<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841</id><updated>2012-01-31T14:05:22.766-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Revolution Marginalia ❖ على هامش الثورة</title><subtitle type='html'>Soha Bayoumi ❖ سها بيومي</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>82</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-3232829278393254831</id><published>2011-11-21T16:04:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2011-11-21T17:22:24.477-05:00</updated><title type='text'>ما العمل؟</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-_n-WDwXiQL8/TsrLjTnPucI/AAAAAAAAAfI/1DA7gw0OZfk/s1600/a1297_22737_gJqxbj_700.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="426" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-_n-WDwXiQL8/TsrLjTnPucI/AAAAAAAAAfI/1DA7gw0OZfk/s640/a1297_22737_gJqxbj_700.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;اعتصام يوليو - تصوير حسام الحملاوي&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;عادة ما أرفض رفضا باتا الحديث في السياسة والإصرار على الإجابة عن سؤال ماذا بعد وما هو المطروح بينما تراق الدماء على الأسفلت، ويزيدني ترددا في التعبير عن هذا الموقف الآن أنني لست في ساحة المعركة جسدا - بسبب تواجدي الآن خارج البلاد - وهو ما يؤلمني كثيرا، كما أنني قلما أجد من صفاء الذهن ما يسمح لي ببلورة موقف سياسي واضح في مثل هذه الظروف. ولكن الوضع الآن يتطلب من القوى الثورية أن تبلور&amp;nbsp;وبسرعة&amp;nbsp;رؤيتها لأهداف هذا الحراك الثوري وأن تسعى إلى حشد إجماع على هذه الرؤية/الرؤى. فالوضع الآن يختلف عن يناير/فبراير عندما كانت الأمور أوضح والفكرة الثورية أكثر طزاجة والقوى الثائرة مجمعة على رحيل مبارك هدفا أولا لهذا الحراك وكانت القوى الثورية لا ترى إمكانية للعمل السياسي قبل رحيل مبارك واختلفت في رؤيتها لتوقيت بدء التفاوض فيما بعد سقوط مبارك بين من رأى التفاوض مع المجلس العسكري ومن رأى في المجلس العسكري استمرارا لنظام مبارك لا يمكن التعامل معه. ومع الانتصار الوقتي للمعسكر الأول، جرت الأمور كما جرت عليه خلال الأشهر الماضية.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-hRJqiZDvhOY/TsrMbmvlXJI/AAAAAAAAAfQ/aNF8T3IzjtQ/s1600/5957508971_44c5b3c7db_o.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="426" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-hRJqiZDvhOY/TsrMbmvlXJI/AAAAAAAAAfQ/aNF8T3IzjtQ/s640/5957508971_44c5b3c7db_o.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;اعتصام يوليو - تصوير ماجي أسامة&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;الآن وبسبب الحقائق على الأرض، أدركت العديد من القوى الثائرة والثورية أن الصدام محتوم وأنه قد بدأ بالفعل أول أمس، السبت ١٩ نوفمبر، إلا أن هناك التباسا حول ما يجب أن يهدف إليه هذا الحراك الثوري المندلع من جديد بين من يرى أهمية إقامة الانتخابات البرلمانية والرئاسية في وقتها، ومن يرى ضرورة في إقالة حكومة شرف وتعيين حكومة أخرى، الخ. في رأيي أن هذه الموجة من الثورة يجب أن تسعى إلى إسقاط المجلس العسكري بمعنى أن يتم تجريد المجلس العسكري من كل سلطاته السياسية وأن يعود الجيش إلى ثكناته وأن يحاكم المسئولون عن المجازر وعلى رأسهم المشير حسين طنطاوي وأن تتفق القوى الثورية على حكومة ثورية تقوم بدور حكومة أزمة أو حكومة إنقاذ وطني وأن نلتقط أنفاسنا لنقوم بانتخاب جمعية تأسيسية ذات صلاحيات تشريعية تقوم بكتابة دستور يخضع للاستفتاء الشعبي ويحدد شكل الدولة ويحكم إقامة الانتخابات البرلمانية والرئاسية (مثلما هو الحال في تونس).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ge8vy4YfpVk/TsrMqwu0njI/AAAAAAAAAfY/Ep2xUEWe64U/s1600/6359821725_d90eff035d_z.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="426" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ge8vy4YfpVk/TsrMqwu0njI/AAAAAAAAAfY/Ep2xUEWe64U/s640/6359821725_d90eff035d_z.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;٢٠ نوفمبر - تصوير حسام الحملاوي&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;أيا كانت الشروط، فإنه يقع على القوى الثورية عبء استقراء الحقائق على الأرض بطريقة سليمة وإعلاء سقف مطالب هذا الحراك بشكل واع وثوري يضمن الحفاظ على قوام هذه الحركة ويحقق في نفس الوقت ما قد كان يبدو مستحيلا منذ شهور قليلة. فنكن واقعيين وننشد المستحيل!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-GeANFSjs50s/TsrMz3s4QrI/AAAAAAAAAfg/2n81abIa8go/s1600/6359845843_657e020e3b_z.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="426" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-GeANFSjs50s/TsrMz3s4QrI/AAAAAAAAAfg/2n81abIa8go/s640/6359845843_657e020e3b_z.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;٢١ نوفمبر - تصوير حسام الحملاوي&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;وحد صفك... كتفي في كتفك... حركة وطنية واحدة!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-3232829278393254831?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/3232829278393254831/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=3232829278393254831' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/3232829278393254831'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/3232829278393254831'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2011/11/blog-post.html' title='ما العمل؟'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-_n-WDwXiQL8/TsrLjTnPucI/AAAAAAAAAfI/1DA7gw0OZfk/s72-c/a1297_22737_gJqxbj_700.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-6802185955986965017</id><published>2011-11-21T13:38:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2011-11-22T12:56:51.771-05:00</updated><title type='text'>The Egyptian Revolution Redux, November 2011</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-RsrFPANz9g0/TsqhE0d9PRI/AAAAAAAAAeo/b_9CW_jIaEU/s1600/e02_RTR2U63Q.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="425" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-RsrFPANz9g0/TsqhE0d9PRI/AAAAAAAAAeo/b_9CW_jIaEU/s640/e02_RTR2U63Q.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #222222; color: white; font-family: verdana; line-height: 19px;"&gt;Thousands of Egyptians gather at Tahrir Square in Cairo, on Friday, November 18, 2011 to pressure the military government to transfer power to elected civilian rule, after the cabinet tried to enshrine the army's role in a constitutional proposal.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;nobr style="background-color: #222222; color: white; font-family: verdana; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;(Reuters/Mohamed Abd El-Ghany)&lt;/nobr&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;Here I am, back again after a hiatus since the summer. A lot of water has flowed under the bridge. I spent the period from June to September in Cairo and have been too overwhelmed to put my thoughts together in a meaningful way. I have participated in protests that took place during that time. None were deadly, except for the June 28-29 and the July 23rd ones. The period was marked by a three-week sit-in in Tahrir starting on July 8 and violently evacuated by the army and the police. The month of Ramadan imposed a quasi-hiatus on street activism, and politics took the steering wheel for a while.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-iL78k4k9LIo/TsqiWojbwQI/AAAAAAAAAew/H3z-OHAlrqU/s1600/e07_RTR2U78T.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="434" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-iL78k4k9LIo/TsqiWojbwQI/AAAAAAAAAew/H3z-OHAlrqU/s640/e07_RTR2U78T.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #222222; color: white; font-family: verdana; line-height: 19px;"&gt;Ahmed Abu Duma, an activist and opposition writer, flashes a peace sign front of Egyptian riot police during clashes at Tahrir Square in Cairo, on November 19, 2011.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;nobr style="background-color: #222222; color: white; font-family: verdana; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;(Reuters/Amr Abdallah Dalsh)&lt;/nobr&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;My mood and outlook have seen ups and downs. Optimism remained my strategic choice, because I simply believe that injustice in not sustainable and that the status quo is too fragile to maintain. I predicted to those I saw and met that a second wave of the revolution was inevitable and that it was likely to be bloodier than the first. This I believed in wholeheartedly. The Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (SCAF) was stalling for time and it was becoming clearer and clearer as time passed by that the military does not think in light of its enlightened self-interest, but that they think that they can squeeze their interests and hegemony into the new order with carrot and stick (well, with more stick than carrot for that matter). They are in complete disconnect from the new reality and in complete denial of the facts on the ground which can simply be summed as follows: those who took to the streets in January (estimated to be around 20 million) and who sacrificed their blood, their dear ones, their eyes and their limbs are those who matter and that they will never back down. The other 60 million were out of the equation and are likely to remain so, and any attempts to woo them into the "stability" camp or into SCAF's agenda through direct action on their part or to use them against the other 20 million are simply futile, and that's how revolutions simply work: an active minority decides to take the steering wheel and succeeds or fails. Well, that the SCAF didn't and still doesn't get.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-GTEIcVz0j6E/Tsqi4bq2zDI/AAAAAAAAAfA/C1c3BHaqTiU/s1600/e22_RTR2UA4Q.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="414" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-GTEIcVz0j6E/Tsqi4bq2zDI/AAAAAAAAAfA/C1c3BHaqTiU/s640/e22_RTR2UA4Q.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #222222; color: white; font-family: verdana; line-height: 19px;"&gt;A protester, with spent ammunition casings on his fingers, flashes the victory sign in front of a burning building during clashes with police near Tahrir Square, on November 21, 2011.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;nobr style="background-color: #222222; color: white; font-family: verdana; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;(Reuters/Amr Abdallah Dalsh)&lt;/nobr&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;So here we are after a million-man march on Friday, November 18 calling for the handing of power to civilans. A few hundred protesters staged a sit-in into the following day and got brutally attacked by the police, which triggered thousands of protesters to take to the streets. The brutal attacks have continued nonstop since early Saturday, November 19, until now, with at least 30 dead, hundreds injured and scores arrested. Activists have lost their eyes. A video circulated on the internet shows a police officer bragging about shooting protesters in the eye and being cheered by his subordinates.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-5pZjy3D3_N0/TsqilXh8mkI/AAAAAAAAAe4/GTG1LiDliAU/s1600/e19_21017532.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="426" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-5pZjy3D3_N0/TsqilXh8mkI/AAAAAAAAAe4/GTG1LiDliAU/s640/e19_21017532.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #222222; color: white; font-family: verdana; line-height: 19px;"&gt;An Egyptian protester holds canisters during clashes with the Egyptian riot police in Tahrir Square, on November 21, 2011.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;nobr style="background-color: #222222; color: white; font-family: verdana; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;(AP Photo/Mohammed Abu Zaid)&lt;/nobr&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;This second wave must not recede before the complete handing down of power to a crisis cabinet. In my opinion, the way to go forward is the Tunisian way. We must forget about parliamentary elections,&amp;nbsp;scheduled&amp;nbsp;to be held next week, and call for the election of a constitutive council, with legislative power, to draft a&amp;nbsp;constitution that is to be put to a referendum and to shape our desired political system and regulate the holding of parliamentary and presidential elections. This we will have to face soon, but not before this bloodbath stops and those responsible for it, and above all Field Marshall Hussein Tantawi, are held accountable for it before courts of justice.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-6802185955986965017?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/6802185955986965017/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=6802185955986965017' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/6802185955986965017'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/6802185955986965017'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2011/11/egyptian-revolution-redux-november-2011.html' title='The Egyptian Revolution Redux, November 2011'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-RsrFPANz9g0/TsqhE0d9PRI/AAAAAAAAAeo/b_9CW_jIaEU/s72-c/e02_RTR2U63Q.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-3794978374207235887</id><published>2011-05-30T23:37:00.004-04:00</published><updated>2011-08-15T09:58:25.150-04:00</updated><title type='text'>السي إن إن: قيادي عسكري يعترف بإجراء "فحوص عذرية" لمتظاهرات</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-sENQYasEi30/TeRkX00YySI/AAAAAAAAAcw/txcIAeMzPgc/s1600/Egypt-Cairo-women-gather-to-protest-against-Mubarak-Photo-Emilio-Morenatti-AP.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="384" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-sENQYasEi30/TeRkX00YySI/AAAAAAAAAcw/txcIAeMzPgc/s640/Egypt-Cairo-women-gather-to-protest-against-Mubarak-Photo-Emilio-Morenatti-AP.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Photo by &lt;a href="http://www.greenprophet.com/2011/04/egyptian-women-rights-amnesty/"&gt;Emilio Morenatti&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;نشرت وكالة سي إن إن الإخبارية على موقعها &lt;a href="http://www.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/meast/05/30/egypt.virginity.tests/index.html"&gt;هذا الخبر&lt;/a&gt; الذي نسبت ما جاء فيه إلى لواء بالجيش المصري رفض ذكر اسمه. وكان الناشطون المصريون قد قاموا بتوثيق تعدي الجيش المصري على المتظاهرين الذين تم القبض عليهم يوم التاسع من مارس وإخضاع عدد من الفتيات المقبوض عليهن إلى فحوص عذرية، كما قامت منظمات حقوق الإنسان المصرية والعالمية بتوثيق هذه الانتهاكات، ومنها &lt;a href="http://www.amnesty.org/en/news-and-updates/egyptian-women-protesters-forced-take-%E2%80%98virginity-tests%E2%80%99-2011-03-23"&gt;منظمة العفو الدولية&lt;/a&gt; في بيانها الصادر في الثالث والعشرين من مارس الماضي، ولكن المجلس الأعلى للقوات المسلحة لم يعترف بهذه الانتهاكات، كما لم يعترف بغيرها، واكتفى بالإشارة في &lt;a href="http://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=203319189688338&amp;amp;set=a.191412130879044.43504.191115070908750&amp;amp;type=1"&gt;بيانه رقم ٢٩ &lt;/a&gt;الصادر في الثامن والعشرين من مارس الماضي "بالتأكيد على &amp;nbsp;اتخاذ الإجراءات اللازمة للوقوف على صحة ما تردد عن قيام أفراد من القوات المسلحة بتعذيب فتيات تم اعتقالهن خلال الاعتصام الأخير في ميدان التحرير" ثم لم يتم إطلاع المواطنين على النتائج التي أسفرت عنها هذه "الإجراءات اللازمة"... وإليكم ما جاء في الخبر كما نقلته وكالة سي إن إن:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;اعترف لواء بالجيش المصري بأنه قد تم بالفعل إجراء "فحوص عذرية" على نساء تم القبض عليهن في إحدى التظاهرات هذا الربيع، وهو أول اعتراف من نوعه بعد الإنكار السابق من قبل السلطات العسكرية.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;ظهرت الادعاءات في تقرير لمنظمة العفو الدولية، تم نشره بعد أسابيع من تظاهرة يوم ٩ مارس الماضي. وادعى التقرير أنه تم التعدي بالضرب والعصي المكهربة على متظاهرات، ثم خلع ملابسهن وإخضاعهن لتفتيش ذاتي وتهديدهن بتوجيه اتهامات بالدعارة لهن، ثم إخضاعهن لفحوص عذرية. وكان قد أكد الرائد عمرو إمام القبض على سبع عشرة امرأة ولكنه أنكر تعذيبهن أو إخضاعهن "لفحوص عذرية". أما الآن فيؤكد لواء بالجيش المصري -&amp;nbsp;طلب عدم ذكر اسمه - أنه قد تم بالفعل إجراء هذه الفحوص ودافع عن هذه الممارسة، قائلا "الفتيات اللاتي تم القبض عليهن لم يكن كابنتي أو ابنتك، وإنما كن فتيات أقمن في ميدان التحرير في خيام مع متظاهرين من الذكور وجدنا فيها قذائف مولوتوف (ومخدرات)".&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;وأكد اللواء أنه تم إجراء فحوص العذرية حتى لا تدعي هؤلاء النساء بعد ذلك أنهن تعرضن للاغتصاب على يد السلطات المصرية، قائلا "لم نرد أن يقلن إننا قمنا بالتعدي الجنسي عليهن أو باغتصابهن، لذا أردنا أن نثبت أنهن لم يكن عذراوات أصلا. ولا واحدة منهن كانت (عذراء)".&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;وكان قد تم تنظيم هذه التظاهرة بعد حوالي شهر من تنحي حسني مبارك الذي شغل منصب رئيس جمهورية مصر العربية لعهد طويل وسط موجة من التظاهرات الشعبية ذات الطبيعة السلمية في غالبها والتى هدفت إلى إقالته وتحقيق إصلاحات ديمقراطية في البلاد. وبعيد تنحيه، قامت القوات المسلحة - التى كانت بالأساس على هامش الثورة - بتولي مقاليد الأمور السياسية في البلاد، حتى الانتهاء من وضع دستور جديد وتنظيم الانتخابات.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;قامت تظاهرة التاسع من مارس في ميدان التحرير الذي كان قد حظي بشهرة واسعة خلال ثمانية عشر يوما وليلة تاريخية - اتسمت أحيانا بالدموية - شهدت التظاهرات التي أدت إلى تنحي مبارك. ولكن على عكس المظاهرات السابقة، قام الجيش المصري باستهداف المتظاهرين، وقام الجنود بسحل عشرات من المتظاهرين من الميدان حتى بوابات المتحف المصري.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;سلوى حسيني، ٢٠ سنة - مصففة شعر، وواحدة من النساء اللاتي تمت تسميتهن في تقرير منظمة العفو الدولية، وصفت لـ"سي إن إن" قيام جنود بالزي الرسمي بتقييدها داخل المتحف المصري، والإطاحة بها أرضا وصفعها، وصعقها كهربيا وهم ينادونها بالعاهرة. وقالت سلوى حسيني بعد صدور تقرير منظمة العفو الدولية "أرادوا أن يلقنونا درسا. أرادوا أن يشعرونا بانعدام الكرامة". وأكدت سلوى حسيني إن المعاملة ازدادت سوءا بعد اقتيادها والسجينات الستة عشرة الأخريات إلى مقر السجن العسكري في الهايكستب، حيث تم إخضاعها وعدد آخر منهن لـ"كشف عذرية"، على حسب قولها. وقالت "لم نوافق على أن يخضعنا طبيب ذكر لهذا الكشف"، ولكن معتقليها أجبروها على الانصياع بعد تهديدها بالمزيد من الصعق بالصواعق الكهربية. وقالت "كنت في تلك اللحظة مصابة بانهيار عصبي، ولم يكن هناك أثناء الكشف سوى امرأة وطبيب ذكر، ولكن كان يقف خلفنا عدد من الجنود يراقبون الجانب الخلفي من السرير. وأعتقد أنهم أوقفوهم هكذا كشهود".&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;وقد أكد اللواء أنه تم القبض على ١٤٩ شخصا إثر مظاهرة التاسع من مارس وتمت محاكمتهم عسكريا وتلقى معظمهم حكما بالسجن لمدة عام. وقد قامت السلطات فيما بعد بإلغاء هذه الأحكام "عندما اكتشفنا أن بعضا من المقبوض عليهم يحملون شهادات جامعية، فقررنا إعطاءهم فرصة أخرى" على حسب قول اللواء الذي أكد أن المجلس العسكري حريص على إنجاح تحول مصر الديمقراطي، قائلا "إن المجلس العسكري الحاكم ينتظر بفارغ الصبر تسليم السلطة لحكومة مدنية وأن الجيش يريد العودة لثكناته في أسرع وقت ليقوم بما يجيده -- وهو حماية حدود البلاد".&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; ما جاء في هذا الخبر يتحدث عن نفسه ولا يحتاج إلى تعليق، فالجرم حدث باعتراف هذا المصدر العسكري، ويجب إجراء تحقيقات عادلة في هذه الجريمة الشنعاء ومعاقبة مرتكبيها بأشد العقوبات. أما عن تبريرات هذا المصدر العسكري فهي "عذر أقبح من ذنب"، وكأن غير العذراوات لا يمكنهن اتهام أي من كان بالاعتداء الجنسي، وكأن العذرية هي معيار الشرف، وكأنها شرط للنشاط السياسي للنساء. إن كان المجلس الأعلى للقوات المسلحة حريصا على إحقاق الحق واحترام الحريات فالمطلوب فتح تحقيق فوري وشفاف حول ملابسات هذه الجريمة النكراء.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;تحديث: عندما كتبت هذه التدوينة لم يكن الخبر متوافرا إلا بالإنجليزية على موقع سي إن إن كما أشرت في البداية، وقد تم الآن &lt;a href="http://arabic.cnn.com/2011/egypt.2011/5/31/virginity.test_acknowledg/index.html"&gt;نشره على موقع سي إن إن العربية&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; ، حيث تتم تسمية هذا المسئول العسكري "بالجنرال"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-3794978374207235887?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/3794978374207235887/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=3794978374207235887' title='11 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/3794978374207235887'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/3794978374207235887'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2011/05/blog-post_30.html' title='السي إن إن: قيادي عسكري يعترف بإجراء &quot;فحوص عذرية&quot; لمتظاهرات'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-sENQYasEi30/TeRkX00YySI/AAAAAAAAAcw/txcIAeMzPgc/s72-c/Egypt-Cairo-women-gather-to-protest-against-Mubarak-Photo-Emilio-Morenatti-AP.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>11</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-6647156508164470592</id><published>2011-05-22T14:56:00.007-04:00</published><updated>2011-05-22T23:09:18.920-04:00</updated><title type='text'>لأ يا مجلس عسكر عالي</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red;"&gt;٢٣ مايو: يوم للتدوين عن انتهاكات المجلس الأعلى للقوات المسلحة&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;تجميع لبعض التدوينات (ويمكن رؤية كل التدوينات المشاركة في الحدث &lt;a href="http://www.delicious.com/tag/noscaf"&gt;هنا&lt;/a&gt;):&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script src="http://feeds.delicious.com/v2/js/tag/noscaf?title=Blog%20Posts%20about%20SCAF&amp;amp;icon=s&amp;amp;bullet=%C2%BB&amp;amp;sort=date&amp;amp;extended" type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;للمشاركة في هذا الحدث، اكتب تدوينة واستخدم (www.delicious.com) لعمل بوكمارك باستخدام تاج (NoSCAF) وستظهر تدوينتك في هذا التجميع. لوضع هذا التجميع على مدونتك اذهب إلى &lt;a href="http://pastebin.com/Su4kVdC7"&gt;هذا الرابط&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;وقم بنسخ ولصق الكود في تدوينة. شكرا جزيلا &lt;a href="http://blog.mandoz.com/"&gt;لمهند&lt;/a&gt; على هذا الجهد.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;والله الموفق&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-6647156508164470592?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/6647156508164470592/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=6647156508164470592' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/6647156508164470592'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/6647156508164470592'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2011/05/blog-post_22.html' title='لأ يا مجلس عسكر عالي'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-5343652598395400262</id><published>2011-05-01T23:05:00.007-04:00</published><updated>2011-05-13T19:50:24.727-04:00</updated><title type='text'>إلى أبي في عيده الخامس والسبعين</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;style type="text/css"&gt;p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: right; font: 12.0px 'Geeza Pro'}p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: right; font: 12.0px 'Geeza Pro'; min-height: 17.0px}p.p3 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: right; font: 12.0px 'Lucida Grande'; min-height: 15.0px}span.s1 {font: 12.0px Helvetica}span.s2 {font: 12.0px 'Lucida Grande'}&lt;/style&gt;   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="p1" dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-kbC_AvU89M4/Tb9uYw-hnLI/AAAAAAAAAbk/3xaVWDzx2os/s1600/more-egypt-revolution5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="426" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-kbC_AvU89M4/Tb9uYw-hnLI/AAAAAAAAAbk/3xaVWDzx2os/s640/more-egypt-revolution5.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 1px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 1px;"&gt;ارحل...&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 1px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 1px;"&gt;فمهر الحُب أن نرحل&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 1px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 1px;"&gt;وأن نرحـل…&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 1px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 1px;"&gt;نسافر في عيون الليل لا نبرح أمانينا&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 1px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 1px;"&gt;ونبني في وجوه الوهم والبهتان&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 1px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 1px;"&gt;سدا من أغانينا...&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 1px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 1px;"&gt;لعل رياحنا تأتي...&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 1px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 1px;"&gt;ونرسـو في مراسينا&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 1px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 1px;"&gt;فحلم غرامنا ثورة...&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 1px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 1px;"&gt;وأعشقها وتعشقني&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 1px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 1px;"&gt;وأعشق من يصبّ بنهرها الظمآن قطرة"&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;-- حسن بيومي، الرحيل وراء جنيات الماء، ١٩٧٨&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="p1" dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;صببنا أولى القطرات&amp;nbsp;يا أبي&amp;nbsp;دماءً وعرقا وحبا وأملا، وبدأ النهر يجري من جديد... نخبك يا أبي يا عاشق الثورة!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-5343652598395400262?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/5343652598395400262/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=5343652598395400262' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/5343652598395400262'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/5343652598395400262'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2011/05/blog-post.html' title='إلى أبي في عيده الخامس والسبعين'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-kbC_AvU89M4/Tb9uYw-hnLI/AAAAAAAAAbk/3xaVWDzx2os/s72-c/more-egypt-revolution5.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-2684739317826469889</id><published>2011-04-11T15:02:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2011-04-11T15:02:51.602-04:00</updated><title type='text'>أنا مش آسف يا ريس</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;محمد النحاس وفن الثورة!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="510" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/rWH5WSLjEqE" title="YouTube video player" width="640"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="p3" dir="rtl" style="text-align: center;"&gt;وحياة مامة فخامتك… طيب وحياة سوزان&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="p3" dir="rtl" style="text-align: center;"&gt;تسامحني عشان شتمتك… وأنا واقف في الميدان&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="p3" dir="rtl" style="text-align: center;"&gt;كان المفروض أجيبك… وتشوف شعبك حبيبك&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="p3" dir="rtl" style="text-align: center;"&gt;علشان تاخد نصيبك… م الحب وم الحنان&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="p2" dir="rtl" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="p3" dir="rtl" style="text-align: center;"&gt;أنا آسف وبصراحة… أصلي ما كنتش أصيل&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="p3" dir="rtl" style="text-align: center;"&gt;يا معلمني القباحة… نفسي أرد الجميل&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="p3" dir="rtl" style="text-align: center;"&gt;يا مظبط أهل بلدك... أكتر من إسرائيل&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="p3" dir="rtl" style="text-align: center;"&gt;هتقولي إيه اللي فيها.. هاقولك فيها فيل&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="p2" dir="rtl" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="p3" dir="rtl" style="text-align: center;"&gt;انا آسف إني سبتك... تخلع من غير حساب&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="p3" dir="rtl" style="text-align: center;"&gt;كان المفروض حاسبتك... زي ما قال الكتاب&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="p3" dir="rtl" style="text-align: center;"&gt;ما بننساش الجمايل... والشعب ف قلبه شايل&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="p3" dir="rtl" style="text-align: center;"&gt;وهنعمل فيك عمايل... والبركة في الشباب&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="p2" dir="rtl" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="p3" dir="rtl" style="text-align: center;"&gt;فيه أكتر من حريقة... وفي كل بيت شهيد&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="p3" dir="rtl" style="text-align: center;"&gt;فاكر أهل الدويقة... فاكر قطر الصعيد&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="p3" dir="rtl" style="text-align: center;"&gt;طب سرطان الخضار... والعيشة الغالية نار&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="p3" dir="rtl" style="text-align: center;"&gt;والمعبر والجدار... ولا الفكر الجديد&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="p2" dir="rtl" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="p3" dir="rtl" style="text-align: center;"&gt;آسف علشان سكتنا... طول الوقت اللي فات&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="p3" dir="rtl" style="text-align: center;"&gt;وانت مسود حياتنا... وبتسرق مليارات&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="p3" dir="rtl" style="text-align: center;"&gt;دلوقتي الفرصة جاتني... وهاحاسبك ع اللي فاتني&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="p3" dir="rtl" style="text-align: center;"&gt;وهارد حقوق بلادي... وآخد حق اللي مات&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="p2" dir="rtl" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="p3" dir="rtl" style="text-align: center;"&gt;آسف لجمال وعزمي... ولصفوت ولسرور&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="p3" dir="rtl" style="text-align: center;"&gt;كل اللي مصوا دمي... ولسه في القصور&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="p3" dir="rtl" style="text-align: center;"&gt;آسف علشان سايبكو... وحياة بلدي لاجيبكو&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="p3" dir="rtl" style="text-align: center;"&gt;وفي التحرير بانيلكو... أحلى وأجمل... خابور&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-2684739317826469889?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/2684739317826469889/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=2684739317826469889' title='3 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/2684739317826469889'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/2684739317826469889'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2011/04/blog-post.html' title='أنا مش آسف يا ريس'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/rWH5WSLjEqE/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-3540625730803486096</id><published>2011-03-28T22:20:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2011-03-28T22:20:27.660-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Egyptian Army... Dismiss!</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;style type="text/css"&gt;p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica}p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica; min-height: 14.0px}span.s1 {letter-spacing: 0.0px}span.s2 {text-decoration: underline ; letter-spacing: 0.0px color: #0c00ad}&lt;/style&gt;   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="p1"&gt;&lt;span class="s1"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: small;"&gt;Yes, we are lucky the Egyptian army, during the 18 days of our revolution, decided not to bombard us like its counterparts in neighboring countries, which are now witnessing their own revolts, did, including Libya, Yemen, Bahrain and Syria. We are lucky indeed, for reasons that include the fact the our army is a conscript army and that our society is largely homogenous where the army does not represent a particular ethnic or religious faction (as is the case in Syria or in Bahrain, for instance), but this does not mean that the army is, can, or should be for that matter, a guardian of the revolution. The army’s actions during the revolution can, at best, be described as neutral. On Wednesday, February 2, also known among Egyptians as Bloody Wednesday or the Battle of the Camel (because of the surreal scene of camels and horses being brought into downtown Cairo, in Tahrir Square, to attack protesters), the army decided not to take sides, apart from a few brave soldiers and officers who decided to fire their arms to disperse thugs who were terrorizing peaceful protesters.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="s1"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="p2"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="s1"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="p1"&gt;&lt;span class="s1"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: small;"&gt;In a further attempt to at least neutralize the army, Egyptians have, from day one, chanted ‘the people and the army are one hand.’ However, the stance of the army has gradually evolved, from neutrality, to an attempt to appear like the protector of the people and the guardian of the revolution by recognizing the people and their revolution as the only source of legitimacy at the time of the toppling of the Mubarak regime, to an attempt to appease the people by presenting options and waiting for the popular response and finally, by its decision to take things into its own hands and squash protests, gravitating more and more towards the support of the conservative morality and interests of the (upper) middle-class which is inclined to favor ‘stability’ and a ‘return to normalcy,’ is obsessing about the now-notorious and joke-triggering ‘production wheel’ and is infamous for its eternal suspicion of the working class and its demands.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="s1"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="p2"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="s1"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="p1"&gt;&lt;span class="s1"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: small;"&gt;The Egyptian army has gotten away with &lt;a href="http://edition.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/meast/03/20/egypt.referendum/?hpt=Sbin"&gt;&lt;span class="s2"&gt;the approval of the constitutional amendments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, which to me was not the ideal scenario, because, among other reasons, it sent the wrong signal to the army that the majority of the Egyptian people were willing to go ahead with less than the needed radical reforms. Now, the army realizes that the approval of the constitutional amendments requires it to issue a declaration of constitutional principles containing the amended articles, rather than bring back to life the 1971 constitution, which could have jeopardized the status of the army from a constitutional point of view, potentially rendering all its decrees unconstitutional. The Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (SCAF) is currently stalling and seems, at best, to be confused about the way forward. &lt;a href="http://www.almasryalyoum.com/node/375150"&gt;&lt;span class="s2"&gt;We are now being told&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; that a second committee disagreed as to the formulation of the declaration of constitutional amendments put forward by the first committee that had drafted them, and that a third committee combining members of both committees as well as other public figures is to be formed to put together a final draft of the declaration. This mayhem of committees, with no transparency and no clear timetable, has to stop, and the SCAF has to (re-)engage in an open dialogue with the different political forces to draft the way forward.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="s1"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="p2"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="s1"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="p1"&gt;&lt;span class="s1"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: small;"&gt;We are also told that the SCAF is inclined to hold parliamentary elections in September 2011 and to &lt;a href="http://www.almasryalyoum.com/node/375150"&gt;&lt;span class="s2"&gt;postpone presidential elections to June 2012&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; following the issuing of a new constitution. The SCAF issued a statement today to deny that presidential elections are to be postponed to 2012, without providing any clear timetable. The fact that the SCAF is stalling and sending out mixed signals is worrisome. The army is not meant, designed or competent enough to rule, and a security logic in running the country is not a viable, effective or, most importantly, a democratic one. The army should not run the country for half a year, a year, or a year and a half more. If presidential elections are to be postponed after the issuing of a new constitution, then an interim presidential council must be elected as soon as possible to govern in the meantime. The modalities of such elections are to be determined through dialogue with the various political forces, but stalling and opacity are not going to be acceptable.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="s1"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="p2"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="s1"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="p1"&gt;&lt;span class="s1"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: small;"&gt;The army has committed in the past month and a half various violation and transgression whose perpetrators should be held accountable: &lt;a href="http://www.hrw.org/en/news/2011/03/11/egypt-end-torture-military-trials-civilians"&gt;&lt;span class="s2"&gt;military trials of civilians &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;have become the norm, sending many civilians to prisons without the possibility of an appeal; the army has been stalling to put to trial members of the police responsible for the killing of hundreds of Egyptians and the injuring of thousands more, as well as prominent political figures and pillars of the Mubarak regime responsible for corruption among other crimes; the army has asked the interim government to prepare &lt;a href="http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/8484/Egypt/Politics-/Egypt-to-protest-against-antiprotest-law-.aspx"&gt;&lt;span class="s2"&gt;a draft law outlawing protests and strikes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; under the pretext of safeguarding the revolution and speeding up a return to normalcy; the army tortured many activists, notably when it decided to brutally disperse protesters in Tahrir Square on March 9 and subjected many &lt;a href="http://www.amnesty.org/en/news-and-updates/egyptian-women-protesters-forced-take-%25E2%2580%2598virginity-tests%25E2%2580%2599-2011-03-23"&gt;&lt;span class="s2"&gt;women activists to strip-searches where their photographs were taken by soldiers, and forced them to take ‘virginity tests&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;;’ in a flagrant breach of academic liberties, the army entered, on March 23, the Cairo University campus, for the first time in decades, to &lt;a href="http://www.almasryalyoum.com/en/node/372458"&gt;&lt;span class="s2"&gt;violently disperse the sit-in staged by Communications students&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; calling for the resignation of their dean.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="s1"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="p2"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="s1"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="p1"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="390" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/tzGq7pb9ogc" title="YouTube video player" width="640"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="s1"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: small;"&gt;Yes, the army has committed all these atrocities, and many more, and for all these reasons, for the safeguard of human rights and human dignity and for the protection of our nascent democracy, the Egyptian army has to realize the importance of yielding power to a civilian government, be it transitional, and go back to its barracks as soon as possible. If military commands are what the generals properly understand, then it is about time the Egyptian people said it loud and clear: ‘Egyptian army… Dis-MISS!’&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="390" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/07u8qEeWJmA" title="YouTube video player" width="480"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-3540625730803486096?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/3540625730803486096/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=3540625730803486096' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/3540625730803486096'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/3540625730803486096'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2011/03/egyptian-army-dismiss.html' title='Egyptian Army... Dismiss!'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/tzGq7pb9ogc/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-3407447995757506070</id><published>2011-03-21T15:50:00.002-04:00</published><updated>2011-03-24T15:56:39.189-04:00</updated><title type='text'>After the referendum, Egyptians still face the same battles</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;style type="text/css"&gt;p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica}p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica; min-height: 14.0px}span.s1 {letter-spacing: 0.0px}span.s2 {text-decoration: underline ; letter-spacing: 0.0px color: #0c00ad}&lt;/style&gt;   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="p1"&gt;&lt;span class="s1"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: small;"&gt;After eighteen days of relentless protests, against a ruthless police state that took the life of hundreds of peaceful protesters and left thousands more injured, finally ending the 30-year authoritarian rule of Hosni Mubarak, the revolution in Egypt continues through different means. Egyptians succeeded in forcing Ahmed Shafiq, an ex-military appointed prime minister by Mubarak days before his overthrow, to resign, obliging the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (SCAF) to form a new interim cabinet headed by Essam Sharaf, University Professor and a protest figure. Egyptians have triumphed as well in storming the notorious State Security headquarters, often likened to the GDR’s Stasi, finally leading to its official disbandment.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="s1"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="p2"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="s1"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="p1"&gt;&lt;span class="s1"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: small;"&gt;On Saturday, March 19, Egyptians found themselves at a critical juncture when they went to the polling stations to vote on a set of proposed constitutional amendments to the 1971 constitution, in what has been quite rightly hailed, despite some violations, as the first fair vote that the country witnesses in decades. Even though the country seemed to have been divided into two camps, the amendments have passed in a landslide 77-23% vote. The anti-amendment camp, to which I belonged for reasons I have explained &lt;span class="s2"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.almasryalyoum.com/en/node/354307"&gt;elsewhere&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, was mainly motivated by a principled rejection of amendments that restore legitimacy to a defunct constitution. The pro-amendment camp, of which the Muslim Brotherhood among other groups proved to be a key component, was largely motivated by pro-stability arguments, adopting a pragmatic approach and favoring a swift march towards institution-building. Many pro-amendment voters were also mobilized by Salafi groups that convinced them that an approval of the amendments is a guarantee of Sharia law remaining, constitutionally, a source of legislation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="s1"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="p2"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="s1"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="p1"&gt;&lt;span class="s1"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: small;"&gt;The SCAF stated that a declaration of constitutional principles will be issued soon to include the amended articles along with a set of other articles. Even though the passing of the amendments was not the ideal scenario according to most members of the Egyptian political elite, the battles that remain before most Egyptians remain nearly the same: Egyptians will have to make sure that the much anticipated declaration of constitutional principles limit the period the military council is in charge and set a clear road for democracy and institution-building, including the definition of the rules by which a new constitution will be drafted (through a directly or indirectly elected constitutional convention) and the holding of presidential and parliamentary elections (which one comes first is an important decision to be made, while parliamentary elections being held first seems to be the more likely scenario). In the meantime, there will also be other battles pertaining to the new laws that will allow for the formation of new parties, syndicates and civil society organizations and enable existing opposition parties to formulate their programs, consolidate their bases and mobilize their supporters to compete in free and fair elections. Last but in no way least, swift measures need to be taken to investigate and end military transgressions and illegal practices against civilians, particularly activists, especially military trials of civilians.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="p1"&gt;&lt;span class="s1"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="p1"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;An edited version of this article was published in The European Magazine in &lt;a href="http://theeuropean-magazine.com/239-bayoumi-soha/240-transition-to-democracy"&gt;English&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://www.theeuropean.de/soha-bayoumi/6091-aegypten-am-scheideweg"&gt;German&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-3407447995757506070?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/3407447995757506070/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=3407447995757506070' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/3407447995757506070'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/3407447995757506070'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2011/03/after-referendum-egyptians-still-face.html' title='After the referendum, Egyptians still face the same battles'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-227703830080007926</id><published>2011-03-16T14:32:00.002-04:00</published><updated>2011-03-16T15:10:19.293-04:00</updated><title type='text'>تفنيد سياسي لحجج معسكر "نعم للتعديلات الدستورية"</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;لقد &lt;a href="http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2011/03/blog-post.html"&gt;كتبت من قبل&lt;/a&gt; عن أسباب رفضي للتعديلات الدستورية المطروحة للاستفتاء في التاسع عشر من مارس الجاري وعرضت بعض الاقتراحات التي أراها مناسبة كبديل في حالة رفض التعديلات. سأحاول في هذه التدوينة تجميع أهم الحجج والأسباب التي يستخدمها المخلصون من أبناء وطننا والذين كانوا جزءا لا يتجزأ من هذه الثورة وقرروا أن ينتموا إلى معسكر "نعم" للتعديلات الدستورية - وأقول هنا "المخلصين" وأؤكد على ذلك لأنني أثق تمام الثقة في سلامة نية هؤلاء وفي إخلاصهم التام لما فيه صلاح مصر الثورية، ولا أهتم هنا بالرد على حجج من يريدون "الاستقرار بسرعة" و"دفع عجلة الإنتاج" وما إلى ذلك من أقوال حق يراد بها الباطل خاصة أن مروجيها هم أساسا من رواد الباطل.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;الحجة الأولى: كلنا نريد دستورا جديد ولكن معسكر نعم خطته الزمنية أوضح، في حين أن معسكر "لا" عليه أن يوضح خطته الزمنية.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;- وهذا مردود عليه بالآتي: إن كنا نتفق على أننا لا نريد إعطاء شرعية لدستور ١٩٧١ المهترئ والفاقد للشرعية منذ قيام الثورة وسقوط نظام مبارك، إذن فعلينا التخلي عن فكرة أن هذا هو المتاح حاليا وهو الأسرع للتخلص من الحكم العسكري، وبذلك يقع علينا جميعا عبء التفكير في الحلول والسيناريوهات البديلة وأن نبدأ عملية موسعة من العصف الذهني لإفراز أفضل الحلول المؤسسية والقانونية لإدارة الفترة الانتقالية وما بعدها، ومن ضمنها آليات انتخاب المجلس الرئاسي والجمعية التأسيسية وطول الفترة الانتقالية ومن يقوم خلالها بالتشريع... الخ، لأن هذه هي روح الثورة: أن نؤمن جميعنا بكفاءتنا الجمعية وقدرتنا معا على الوصول لأفضل الحلول وفرضها وفرض إيقاعنا على المجلس العسكري وعلى الحكومة الحالية، لا أن نسلم أمورنا لما يطرح علينا - أو تتم محاولة فرضه علينا - باعتباره أفضل المتاح، ونحاول أن نصور لأنفسنا اختيارنا له باعتباره الطريق الثوري باستخدام آلية دفاع "الليمون الحلو" - أي إقناع أنفسنا بأن شيئا لاذعا طعمه في الحقيقة حلو وليس في الإمكان أبدع مما كان. فإذا كانت السياسة "فن الممكن"، فإن الثورة - بما تمثله من مثالية ونقاء - هي فن إبعاد حدود الممكن ودفعها إلى أماكن ما كان للممكن أن يصل لها بدونها.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;الحجة الثانية: معسكر "لا" يقول إن التصويت بنعم سيأتي بانتخابات قريبة يحصل فيها الوطني والإخوان على الأغلبية، وهذا الافتراض لا يقوم على الثقة في الشعب المصري ويعتبر أن المصريين بعد ٢٥ يناير لم يتغيروا عن المصريين قبل ٢٥ يناير.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;- وهذا أيضا مردود عليه: أولا، هذا الافتراض لا يتبناه كل من ينتمون إلى معسكر "لا" - فكلا المعسكرين بهما حجج ساذجة أو قائمة على مغالطات - وأنا وكثيرون لا نتبنى هذا الافتراض بالضرورة، لأنني على ثقة بالشعب المصري، ولأنني في النهاية سأرضى بالقوى السياسية التي تجلبها الديمقراطية (ما دامت لن تنقلب على الديمقراطية) حتى مع اختلافي معها وسأقبل أن أنتمي لصفوف المعارضة. ثانيا، هذا الافتراض لا يخلو تماما من الوجاهة وينطوي على احتمال لا يمكن الجزم بنفيه، مع كامل ثقتنا - كناشطين وثوريين - في الشعب المصري، فقيود السياسة العملية في الوضع الحالي - مثل الولاءات العائلية والظروف الاقتصادية السيئة خاصة في الريف وبشكل أخص في الصعيد والتي تساعد كثيرا على قيام شبكات زبونية وغيرها من العوامل الأخرى - ستؤثر حتما في سير العملية الانتخابية، وهذا لا ينفي أننا سنبذل كل الجهود التي نقدر عليها للحد من هذه التأثيرات أو القضاء عليها، ولكننا لا يجب أن نسقط ضحية للفكر الإرادوي الذي يدفعنا إلى إغفال كافة العوامل الموضوعية والاعتماد فقط على ما نريده لرؤية الأمور والتعامل معها.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;الحجة الثالثة: نحن لا نحتاج إلى وقت يسمح للأحزاب بالاستعداد وبالنشاط في ظل مناخ ديمقراطي، فالإخوان قادرون على المنافسة وهم من أكثر المجموعات التي تعرضت للقمع على يد نظام مبارك. إذا كانت القوى الأخرى غير قادرة على المنافسة فهذا ذنبها وليس ذنب الشعب المطلوب منه أن يظل رهينة عجز هذه القوى عن المنافسة في انتخابات قريبة.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;وهذا قول ينطوي على الكثير من المغالطة: فحقيقي أن الإخوان تعرضوا للقمع والاعتقال على يد نظام مبارك، وسميت الجماعة المحظورة، إلا أنها كانت تسمى - على الأقل في الأدبيات الأكاديمية "الجماعة المحظورة والمتسامح معها" - فمن المعروف أن النظام دخل في صفقات كثيرة مع الجماعة في الانتخابات البرلمانية وفي غيرها من الأمور السياسية (خاصة انتخابات ٢٠٠٥ التي تم فيها تقاسم بعض الدوائر، وهذا موثق)، إلا أن هناك الكثير &amp;nbsp;من القوى السياسية - وخاصة اليسارية - التي لم يسمح لها على الإطلاق بأي هامش منطقي للنشاط، فضلا عن القوى الجديدة التي أفرزتها الثورة والتي من حقها أن تنشأ وتفرض نفسها على الساحة السياسية أيضا وأن يسمح لها بالتنفس في مناخ سياسي نقي بعد عقود من القمع. كما أن الإخوان كانوا يتمتعون بفضل أعضائهم الأثرياء من رجال الأعمال وغيرهم بميزة اقتصادية مكنتهم من بناء شبكات زبونية - من خلال الجمعيات الخيرية وغيرها - في ظل نظام قمع سياسي واقتصادي يعظّم من الدور الذي يمكن أن تلعبه هذه الشبكات.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;في النهاية، إذا كانت هناك حجج أخرى لم أتعرض لها، فبرجاء المشاركة بطرحها هنا، حنى نتمكن جميعا من اتخاذ القرار بناء على فهم جيد للحجج الموجودة وللعوامل المؤثرة. ما أريد أن أشدد عليه هو ما طرحته في النقطة الأولى من أهمية تغيير توجهنا النفسي نحو القضية: لا يجب أن يكون منطلقنا هو "معسكر نعم خطته غير مثالية ولكنها واضحة، فأرونا يا معسكر لا خطتكم": إذا كنا جميعا نعترف بأن خطة معسكر "نعم" غير مثالية فلنبذل جميعا قصارى جهدنا لإفراز وفرض أفضل الخطط، والعبء يقع على الجميع بالتساوي.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-wySedwWpSDo/TYEC-_uGHOI/AAAAAAAAAbc/eSng7lTjSkc/s1600/258613177.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="304" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-wySedwWpSDo/TYEC-_uGHOI/AAAAAAAAAbc/eSng7lTjSkc/s640/258613177.png" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;رسم توضيحي لسيناريوهات محتملة في حالة التصويت بنعم أو بلا على التعديلات الدستورية في الاستفتاء القادم - تصميم (&lt;a href="http://twitter.com/#!/ramezm"&gt;رامز محمد&lt;/a&gt;) - اضغط على الصورة لرؤية النسخة الأكبر&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-227703830080007926?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/227703830080007926/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=227703830080007926' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/227703830080007926'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/227703830080007926'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2011/03/blog-post_16.html' title='تفنيد سياسي لحجج معسكر &quot;نعم للتعديلات الدستورية&quot;'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-wySedwWpSDo/TYEC-_uGHOI/AAAAAAAAAbc/eSng7lTjSkc/s72-c/258613177.png' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-5256130651680457184</id><published>2011-03-15T15:04:00.002-04:00</published><updated>2011-03-16T15:07:34.183-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Why I reject the proposed constitutional amendments to the Egyptian constitution</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; line-height: 20px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;Egypt is abuzz these days with discussions over the proposed amendments to the 1971 constitution. The country is divided into two camps, each rallying supporters to vote for or against the amendments in the referendum tentatively scheduled for March 19 by the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (SCAF). In a poll conducted by the Egyptian Cabinet’s Information and Decision Support Center, 58 percent of over 60,000 participants said they “would not agree to the suggested modifications of the Egyptian Constitution.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; line-height: 20px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; line-height: 20px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;From the beginning, I have set my mind against any amendments to the constitution, seeing the question as a matter of principle: the 1971 constitution had lost its legitimacy with the fall of the Mubarak regime and with the SCAF’s decision to abrogate it, acknowledging the revolution as the only source of legitimacy. Many prominent figures, including reform advocate Mohamed ElBaradei, have stood against any constitutional amendments and have called instead for a declaration of constitutional principles to govern the interim period leading to the drafting of a new constitution.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; line-height: 20px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; line-height: 20px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;You can read the full article on &lt;a href="http://www.almasryalyoum.com/en/node/354307"&gt;al-Masry al-Youm website&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-5256130651680457184?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/5256130651680457184/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=5256130651680457184' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/5256130651680457184'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/5256130651680457184'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2011/03/why-i-reject-proposed-constitutional.html' title='Why I reject the proposed constitutional amendments to the Egyptian constitution'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-904393445620118806</id><published>2011-03-12T16:13:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2011-03-12T16:15:26.347-05:00</updated><title type='text'>لماذا أرفض التعديلات الدستورية؟ وما البديل؟</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;هناك الكثير من الجدل حول القبول بالتعديلات الدستورية لدستور ١٩٧١ المقترح طرحها على استفتاء اقترح له تاريخ ١٩ مارس الجاري ثم بدأ الحديث عن العدول عن هذا التاريخ وتأجيله وخاصة بعد قيام مجلس الوزراء بإجراء &lt;a href="http://www.idsc.gov.eg/vote.aspx"&gt;استطلاع إلكتروني للرأي&lt;/a&gt; شارك فيه أكثر من ٦٠ ألف شخص وكانت نتيجة الاستطلاع حتى كتابة هذه التدوينة كالتالي:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" dir="rtl" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/-braFPNTGJAM/TXvIT1ItcfI/AAAAAAAAAac/jddIN0ysLxo/s1600/Screen+shot+2011-03-12+at+2.21.33+PM.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/-braFPNTGJAM/TXvIT1ItcfI/AAAAAAAAAac/jddIN0ysLxo/s1600/Screen+shot+2011-03-12+at+2.21.33+PM.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" dir="rtl" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" dir="rtl" style="clear: both; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;وقد أكد الكثير من القانونيين ومنهم الدكتور محمد البرادعي على رفضهم لهذه التعديلات وقدموا خططا بديلة للمضي قدما.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" dir="rtl" style="clear: both; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" dir="rtl" style="clear: both; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;الجزء الأول: لماذا أرفض التعديلات الدستورية:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" dir="rtl" style="clear: both; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" dir="rtl" style="clear: both; text-align: right;"&gt;١ - لأنه - من حيث المبدأ - دستور ١٩٧١ هو دستور فقد شرعيته بسقوط نظام مبارك وقيام الشرعية الثورية وإعلان المجلس الأعلى للقوات المسلحة تعليق العمل به واعترافه بالشرعية الثورية. ويمكن أن نقول إن هذا الاعتراض يجُبّ الاعتراضات التالية، ولكنني قررت تدوين هذه الاعتراضات ردا على من يريد الخوض في تفاصيل هذه التعديلات الدستورية.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" dir="rtl" style="clear: both; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" dir="rtl" style="clear: both; text-align: right;"&gt;٢ - لأن دستور ١٩٧١ فعليا دستور مهترئ ومليء بالتناقضات والعيوب الدستورية وخاصة بعد التعديلات التي طرأت عليه عامي ٢٠٠٥ و٢٠٠٧.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" dir="rtl" style="clear: both; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" dir="rtl" style="clear: both; text-align: right;"&gt;٣ - هناك عدة مشاكل جوهرية قبل الخوض في تفاصيل المواد المعدلة نفسها:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" dir="rtl" style="clear: both; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" dir="rtl" style="clear: both; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;إذا كان الدستور مؤقتا ويفرض على رئيس الجمهورية (وهذا ليس واضحا بالضرورة من التعديلات) طلب إصدار دستور جديد، لماذا يشترط تعديل المادة ٧٧ أن فترة الرئاسة أربع سنوات قابلة للتجديد مرة واحدة فقط.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" dir="rtl" style="clear: both; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" dir="rtl" style="clear: both; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;صلاحيات الرئيس لم يتم المساس بها، ومن ضمنها قدرته على حل مجلس الشعب. إذا كان الرد هو أن الدستور مؤقت فلماذا إذا تم تعديل المادة ٧٧ التي تغير مدة الرئاسة وتضع حدودا لها؟&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="separator" dir="rtl" style="clear: both; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;شكل الدولة غير معرف (بين الرئاسية والبرلمانية): إذا كان رئاسيا فلا حاجة لوجود رئيس وزراء معين من قبل الرئيس ويجعل من الرئيس فعليا شخصا فوق المساءلة. وإذا كان نظاما برلمانيا فيجب أن تنص التعديلات على أن الأغلبية البرلمانية تشكل الحكومة. ولكن التعديلات الحالية تحافظ على شكل الدولة المشوه والذي لا يساعد على فصل السلطات بشكل حقيقي وضمان رقابتها لبعضها البعض.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="separator" dir="rtl" style="clear: both; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;علاقة مجلسي الشعب والشورى (العضوية لا تزال خمس سنوات) بالرئيس (والتي مدة رئاسته الآن أربع سنوات) غير واضحة - كون الانتخابات البرلمانية تقام على فترات أطول من الفترات الرئاسية يؤثر في اتجاه كل منهما (خاصة في ظل الإبقاء على السلطات شبه المطلقة لرئيس الجمهورية). المفترض أن تقام الانتخابات البرلمانية والرئاسية بنفس التباعد.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;٤ - الاعتراضات على بعض المواد المعدلة نفسها:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;ul style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;المادة ٧٥: (المتعلقة بشروط الترشح لرئاسة الجمهورية) مادة مجحفة ولا تتوافق مع المبادئ الدستورية العامة (ومن ضمنها المادة ٤٠ من دستور ١٩٧١ المعيب ذاته) ومع مبدأ تساوي الحقوق السياسية والذي تنص عليه كافة المواثيق الدولية لحقوق الإنسان وأهمها العهد الدولي للحقوق المدنية والسياسية. المادة يجب أن تشترط أن يكون الشخص مصريا يتمتع بكامل حقوقه المدنية والسياسية (وهذا يعني أنه راشد وأنه لم يرتكب جريمة مخلة بالشرف). كما أن المادة تعمل بأثر رجعي وهذا مبدأ مرفوض قانونا، لأنها تشترط ألا يكون المترشح "قد حمل أو أي من والديه جنسية دولة أخرى."&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;المادة ٧٦ (المتعلقة بانتخابات رئيس الجمهورية): اعتراضان أولهما أن قرارات لجنة الانتخابات الرئاسية غير قابلة للطعن بأي طريق وأمام أي جهة، وهذا غير مقبول في أي دستور محترم، وثانيهما أن المادة بعد التعديل المقترح لا تتحدث عن شروط الإعلان عن انتخاب رئيس الجمهورية، والمفروض أن يكون المرشح الفائز بالأغلبية المطلقة للأصوات الصحيحة (٥٠٪ + ١)، وليس الحاصل على أكبر نسبة من الأصوات (وهذه الشروط هي التي تكفل ألا يكسب مرشح بين عدة مرشحين بسبب تفتت الأصوات بينهم - وكان منصوصا عليها حتى في المادة ٧٦ قبل التعديل). فالفكرة هو أنه إذا لم يحصل أي من المرشحين على الأغلبية المطلقة في الانتخابات يجب أن تكون هناك جولة ثانية بين المرشحين الاثنين الحاصلين على أعلى الأصوات حتى يحصل أحدهما على الأغلبية المطلقة (وهذا هو الحال على سبيل المثال في دستور الجمهورية الفرنسية وفي دستور ١٩٧١ المعيب).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;المادة ١٣٩ (المتعلقة بنائب رئيس الجمهورية): مرة أخرى اللبس حول شكل الدولة. ما هو دور نائب الرئيس؟ وإذا كان شكل الدولة المطلوب رئاسيا - كما هو الحال في الولايات المتحدة - فيجب أن يتم انتخاب نائب الرئيس مع الرئيس.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;المادة ١٨٩ و١٨٩ مكرر: تعديل المادة ١٨٩ يضيف الفقرة التالية:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote class=""&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;ولكل من رئيس الجمهورية، وبعد موافقة مجلس الوزراء، ولنصف أعضاء مجلسي الشعب والشورى، طلب إصدار دستور جديد. وتتولى جمعية تأسيسية من مائة عضو، ينتخبهم أغلبية أعضاء المجلسين غير المعينين في اجتماع مشترك، إعداد مشروع الدستور في موعد غايته ستة أشهر من تاريخ تشكيلها، ويعرض رئيس الجمهورية المشروع، خلال خمس عشرة يومًا من إعداده، على الشعب لاستفتائه في شأنه، ويعمل بالدستور من تاريخ إعلان موافقة الشعب عليه في الاستفتاء.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp;والمادة ١٨٩ مكرر تقول الآتي:&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;blockquote class=""&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;يجتمع الأعضاء غير المعينين لأول مجلسي شعب وشورى تاليين لإعلان نتيجة الاستفتاء على تعديل الدستور لاختيار الجمعية التأسيسية المنوط بها إعداد مشروع الدستور الجديد خلال ستة أشهر من انتخابهم، وذلك كله وفقًا لأحكام الفقرة الأخيرة من المادة ١٨٩.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;وإضافة المادة ١٨٩ مكرر هي ما تجعل مؤيدي التعديلات الدستورية يفترضون بالضرورة أنها تعني أن الدستور مؤقت، وهذا على أفضل الأحوال تأويل للمادة من ضمن تأويلات عديدة يسمح بها غموض المادة خاصة بسبب إضافة "وذلك كله وفقا لأحكام الفقرة الأخيرة من المادة ١٨٩." فهل هذا يعني أن هذا الشرط يسري على شروط تشكيل الجمعية التأسيسية (أي مائة عضو ينتخبهم أغلبية أعضاء المجلسين غير المعينين في اجتماع مشترك) أم أن الشرط يسري على الفقرة الأخيرة من المادة بأكملها (أي أنه ينبغي أن يأتي أولا طلب من رئيس الجمهورية - بعد موافقة مجلس الوزراء - &amp;nbsp;أو من نصف أعضاء مجلسي الشعب والشورى لإصدار دستور جديد.) هذه مادة رديئة الصياغة على أحسن الأحوال. ثم إن اشتراط موافقة مجلس الوزراء في غير محله لأننا نفترض أن الدستور على حاله هذا يعطي للرئيس صلاحية تعيين رئيس مجلس الوزراء والوزراء يحلفون القسم أمامه، فتعيين شخص وإعطاؤه صلاحية دستورية للاعتراض أو الموافقة على قرارك هو محض هزل ولا يأخذ على محمل الجد فكرة أن الرقابة لا تكون إلا بين سلطات مستقلة ومنفصلة عن بعضها البعض.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;الجزء الثاني: حسنا! ما البديل؟:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;البديل الذي أقترحه - من ضمن بدائل أخرى طرحها كثيرون - باختصار شديد يتلخص في الخطوات التالية:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;١ - إعلان دستوري مؤقت مختصر - تضعه لجنة من الفقهاء الدستوريين - يتم فيه وضع المبادئ الدستورية الأساسية والنص على الخطوات التالية.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;٢ - مجلس رئاسي مؤقت لفترة انتقالية - سنة - (يمكننا أن نناقش هل من الأفضل أن يكون انتخابه وفقا للنظام الفردي أم لنظام القائمة (النسبية مثلا) - لأن لكل من الخيارين عيوبه ومميزاته)، ويتكون من ثلاثة إلى خمسة أشخاص من المدنيين لا يحق لهم الترشح لانتخابات الرئاسة أو لانتخابات المجالس التمثيلية القادمة.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;٣ - انتخاب جمعية تأسيسية بنظام القوائم بالاقتراع العام لوضع دستور دائم جديد للبلاد يتم عرضه على الاستفتاء العام وهذا الدستور هو المنوط به تنظيم الانتخابات الرئاسية والبرلمانية.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ul style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;الجدول الزمني المقترح هو سنة ميلادية منذ انتخاب المجلس الرئاسي تسمح بانتخاب الجمعية التأسيسية ووضع الدستور الدائم الجديد والتصويت عليه والسماح للأحزاب السياسية بالعمل في ظل مناخ ديمقراطي صحي.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ul style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;غني عن الذكر أن هذه الاقتراحات قابلة للنقاش والتطوير.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-904393445620118806?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/904393445620118806/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=904393445620118806' title='7 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/904393445620118806'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/904393445620118806'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2011/03/blog-post.html' title='لماذا أرفض التعديلات الدستورية؟ وما البديل؟'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/-braFPNTGJAM/TXvIT1ItcfI/AAAAAAAAAac/jddIN0ysLxo/s72-c/Screen+shot+2011-03-12+at+2.21.33+PM.png' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>7</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-3628218753576574794</id><published>2011-02-19T17:33:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2011-02-19T17:39:02.867-05:00</updated><title type='text'>The Egyptian Revolution Continues: Friday, February 18, a Day of Celebration, Remembrance and Reiteration of Demands</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-_NdvDQMaLC0/TWA-gU3nSFI/AAAAAAAAAaY/_SkQ6a4M8J4/s1600/18+feb.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="407" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-_NdvDQMaLC0/TWA-gU3nSFI/AAAAAAAAAaY/_SkQ6a4M8J4/s640/18+feb.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Egyptians in Tahrir Square on Friday, February 18, 2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;Egyptians took to the streets on Friday, February 18 to mark a week since Mubarak stepped down, to celebrate the victory, to remember the fallen and to reiterate the rest of the demands of the revolution, of which only one has been met. The fact that up to one million Egyptians occupied Tahrir Square on Friday sends a clear message to the military that the people are still mobilized, that they have not lost momentum and that they are ready to take to the streets any moment if their demands are not met in a timely and satisfactory fashion.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The High Council of the Armed Forces seems to have taken things into its hands by keeping in place the cabinet recently appointed by Mubarak of which some ministers are rumored to be replaced and new ones to be appointed in the coming few hours.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The committee that has been formed by the army to amend the constitution still leaves too many questions unanswered and leaves many unsatisfied, especially those calling for a temporary constitutional declaration to rule the interim period until elections are held and a proper committee is formed, without the supervision of the army, to draft a new constitution.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The State Security division in the Ministry of Interior, notorious for its illegal practices and torture of political dissidents, has not yet been scrutinized or disbanded as the protesters have demanded. The emergency law has not yet been cancelled and the emergency state has not yet been lifted. Not enough top officials have been charged or put to trial. The tone and rhetoric used by the military, the government and State media against the widespread labor and professional strikes and protests have been hostile and worrying. Most political prisoners have not been released yet. The military police have tried to disperse several protests and end numerous strikes. They seized several activists and journalists and confiscated the photos they had taken. All these practices are unacceptable and leave the people no choice but to doubt the intentions of the military and shake their trust in it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yes, it has only been one week, but the interim period has thus far been marked by opacity and negative rhetoric. This has to end immediately, because the people demand it. There is a road for Egypt to establish a democratic state governed by the rule of law and respect of human rights, but this so far has not been the road taken by the military (as feared!). A forum of independent Egyptian human rights organizations has issued a detailed statement including a roadmap for a nation of rights and the rule of law, available both in &lt;a href="http://eipr.org/en/pressrelease/2011/02/12/1097"&gt;English&lt;/a&gt; and in &lt;a href="http://eipr.org/pressrelease/2011/02/12/1096"&gt;Arabic&lt;/a&gt;. This, and similar initiatives, should guide us in these times.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;Never trust a man in uniform!&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-3628218753576574794?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/3628218753576574794/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=3628218753576574794' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/3628218753576574794'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/3628218753576574794'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2011/02/egyptian-revolution-continues-friday.html' title='The Egyptian Revolution Continues: Friday, February 18, a Day of Celebration, Remembrance and Reiteration of Demands'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-_NdvDQMaLC0/TWA-gU3nSFI/AAAAAAAAAaY/_SkQ6a4M8J4/s72-c/18+feb.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-3122727435167598976</id><published>2011-02-13T17:11:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2011-02-13T17:11:39.344-05:00</updated><title type='text'>We won't let a junta hijack our revolution!</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;Today, the high council of armed forces issued its fifth communique, intentionally vague on some points, in which, as most people understood, it suspended the constitution, dissolved the parliament, affirmed that the council would be in charge for six months or until elections are held (we don't know if that means whichever is closer, not clear!). It also said that the current, hated, cabinet will be in charge in the meantime. The Council also announced that a committee will be formed to amend certain articles of the constitution that would guarantee free and fair elections and to decide on the rules of the referendum that is to be held to vote on these constitutional amendments. A new constitution should thus be drafted after the parliamentary elections.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Needless to say, this partly vague, partly disappointing communique enraged most people who had hoped that a civilian presidential council including one member of the military would be formed in order to run the country for the interim period. Protests are still ongoing. Strikes are rampant and a partial occupation of Tahrir Square is still in place.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the end, I put this beautiful video that has managed to make me weep several times. To the martyrs of our revolution, we will not forget you. Your blood will always remind us, if ever we forget, of the principles we rose up for, of our eternal cause of justice, freedom and democracy. Rest in peace, O Martyrs!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="390" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/PFfaKGny3C8" title="YouTube video player" width="480"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-3122727435167598976?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/3122727435167598976/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=3122727435167598976' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/3122727435167598976'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/3122727435167598976'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2011/02/we-wont-let-junta-hijack-our-revolution.html' title='We won&apos;t let a junta hijack our revolution!'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/PFfaKGny3C8/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-4817765017220276909</id><published>2011-02-12T17:00:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2011-02-13T13:22:28.536-05:00</updated><title type='text'>The Revolution Continues...</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;It's the first morning most Egyptians wake up without Mubarak. Refreshing!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-hoj-6r0QlP8/TVgg0cOpLqI/AAAAAAAAAaU/jhE3gXQZD2s/s1600/240201655.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-hoj-6r0QlP8/TVgg0cOpLqI/AAAAAAAAAaU/jhE3gXQZD2s/s1600/240201655.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding-bottom: 6px; padding-left: 6px; padding-right: 6px; padding-top: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 13px; padding-top: 4px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;"A Morning of Freedom! Egypt for The Egyptians", by &lt;a href="http://twitpic.com/3z0cs7"&gt;Sarah Carr&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Even state-owned newspapers, which have turned into regime propaganda machines have finally decided to side with the revolution.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-MAta_lRgUC0/TVbW4G4u8NI/AAAAAAAAAZg/90pnNapC8Io/s1600/Screen+shot+2011-02-12+at+12.25.33+PM.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-MAta_lRgUC0/TVbW4G4u8NI/AAAAAAAAAZg/90pnNapC8Io/s640/Screen+shot+2011-02-12+at+12.25.33+PM.png" width="426" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Al-Ahram Newspaper with the headline "The People Have Toppled the Regime"&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;Egyptians are well aware that the revolution is not over. Mubarak's fall was the first on a list of demands that have yet to be achieved. Today, Egyptians headed to the beautiful Tahrir Square, which has been occupied by protesters for 18 days, to clean it up, in a continuation of the new spirit of cooperation, camaraderie and positivity that the revolution has stirred up in Egyptians.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://yfrog.com/h73wbacj" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" target="_blank" title="yfrog.com - Image And Video Hosting"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://a.yfrog.com/img619/5278/3wbac.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Protesters heading to Tahrir in the morning to clean it up, cheering with their brooms held up high in the air&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding-bottom: 6px; padding-left: 6px; padding-right: 6px; padding-top: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-awb86ohBO_8/TVbZ1nNgTeI/AAAAAAAAAZk/xmRqu0ooT00/s1600/Cleaning+Tahrir.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="333" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-awb86ohBO_8/TVbZ1nNgTeI/AAAAAAAAAZk/xmRqu0ooT00/s640/Cleaning+Tahrir.png" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 13px; padding-top: 4px; text-align: center;"&gt;Cleaning Tahrir&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-fAouY9WXGMk/TVbZ3NUm17I/AAAAAAAAAZo/gJ5N-8xhSko/s1600/Qasr+el-Nil+Lions.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="592" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-fAouY9WXGMk/TVbZ3NUm17I/AAAAAAAAAZo/gJ5N-8xhSko/s640/Qasr+el-Nil+Lions.png" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Cleaning Qasr el-Nil Bridge Lions&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://yfrog.com/h4x6rqj" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" target="_blank" title="yfrog.com - Image And Video Hosting"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://a.yfrog.com/img616/169/x6rq.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Repainting the Curb&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;To get a picture of what Tahrir was like during its occupation for the major part of the 18 days of the revolution, check out &lt;a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-12434787"&gt;this beautiful interactive map&lt;/a&gt; by the BBC of the camp that toppled a president.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;The military issued its fourth communique today in which they affirmed that Egypt will honor all its international treaties, and said that&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;the current cabinet will run the affairs of the country&amp;nbsp;until the power is transferred to a new interim civilian council and a new cabinet is formed. The revolution continues, because there is still a lot of work to be done politically: the parliament needs to be dissolved, a constitution needs to be drafted, power needs to be transferred to a civilian interim government that should run things for a year or so until old parties and new parties are formed and other political group can organize on the ground and participate in free and fair elections. Many, many things need to be done at the political level, let alone at economic, social and culture levels. That is why the revolution continues.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;After all is said and done, we remember&lt;a href="http://1000memories.com/egypt"&gt; the fallen martyrs of our revolution&lt;/a&gt;, estimated to be around 300 brave and peaceful Egyptians, brutally killed by Mubarak's police and thugs. Martyrs, rest in peace! You have been the fuel of our revolution. Your blood has not gone in vain. Your murdered will be tried, and you will always be proudly remembered.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-4817765017220276909?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/4817765017220276909/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=4817765017220276909' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/4817765017220276909'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/4817765017220276909'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2011/02/revolution-continues.html' title='The Revolution Continues...'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-hoj-6r0QlP8/TVgg0cOpLqI/AAAAAAAAAaU/jhE3gXQZD2s/s72-c/240201655.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-2783750485700941844</id><published>2011-02-11T17:00:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2011-02-13T01:41:40.161-05:00</updated><title type='text'>The Egyptian Revolution, Friday, February 11, 2011 - The Day We Toppled a Dictator!</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;Yes, February 11, 2011 is the day Mubarak stepped down. Need I say more? It's unbelievable, I know. That's why I had to check &lt;a href="http://www.ismubarakstillpresident.com/"&gt;this website&lt;/a&gt; to know if Mubarak is still president of Egypt. And the answer is a clear 'No!'. Yes, we did it. Our revolution has been spontaneous, nonviolent, young, cheerful, humorous, beautiful, hopeful. It has been a wonderful revolution.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mubarak's resignation was announced by his vicepresident, Omar Suleiman, in a very brief statement in which he said the President quit and transferred his powers to the military. The military issued their third communique in which they affirmed that they will abide by the revolutionary legitimacy and only serve to guarantee a peaceful transfer of power, and saluted the fallen martyrs of the revolution.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The last 24 hours have been extremely tense, with people waiting for Mubarak's resignation only to get a disappointing speech by Mubarak followed by justified outrage and an intent to escalate and march to the presidential palace and to other vital buildings, including the State TV and Radio building. The Boston Globe's Big Picture &lt;a href="http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2011/02/egypt_the_wait.html"&gt;documented photographically those hard moments.&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;I was sure this moment was coming. I didn't know when, but when I was asked yesterday if protesters will be appeased by the Mubarak statement, &lt;a href="http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2011/2/11/mubaraks-owen-announcement-egyptian/"&gt;I knew that this was not the case&lt;/a&gt; and that they were growing even more determined to escalate their protests.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This is also a video depicting Egyptians celebrating the toppling of Mubarak:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;iframe frameborder="0" height="338" src="http://player.vimeo.com/video/19845513" width="601"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://vimeo.com/19845513"&gt;Bye Bye Mubarak&lt;/a&gt; from &lt;a href="http://vimeo.com/user991098"&gt;Ramy Rizkallah&lt;/a&gt; on &lt;a href="http://vimeo.com/"&gt;Vimeo&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And here I leave you with a beautiful music video filmed during the final days of the revolution. The lyrics and music are moving, the faces are beautiful, the energy is fascinating: "In every street of my land, the voice of liberty is calling:"&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="390" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/Fgw_zfLLvh8" title="YouTube video player" width="640"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-2783750485700941844?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/2783750485700941844/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=2783750485700941844' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/2783750485700941844'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/2783750485700941844'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2011/02/egyptian-revolution-friday-february-11.html' title='The Egyptian Revolution, Friday, February 11, 2011 - The Day We Toppled a Dictator!'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/Fgw_zfLLvh8/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-8942782461623648188</id><published>2011-02-10T11:59:00.038-05:00</published><updated>2011-02-14T14:46:52.083-05:00</updated><title type='text'>The Egyptian Revolution, Thursday, February 10, 2011</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;- Day 17 of the Revolution was hyped up by reports from various sources that Mubarak will resign and the fear was of an army takeover. As it turns out, Hosni Mubarak gave a speech a little before 11 p.m. Cairo time, in which he only said he would delegate some powers to his vice-president, Omar Suleiman. This&amp;nbsp;announcement&amp;nbsp;only led to more outrage and protesters called for an escalation on Friday to march to the TV building and the presidential palace. Strikes widened and professional, including doctors and lawyers, organized their own marches and demonstrated at Tahrir Square.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- When Mubarak's speech was aired, &lt;a href="http://radioboston.wbur.org/2011/02/10/egypt"&gt;I was on NPR's Radio Boston of WBUR&lt;/a&gt; to say something about the speech, except that the speech was aired later than expected and we had very little time to comment on it.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://yfrog.com/h0mzkepj" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank" title="yfrog.com - Image And Video Hosting"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://a.yfrog.com/img612/2646/mzkep.jpg" width="384" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img height="360" src="http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/51185000/jpg/_51185294_51185293.jpg" style="-webkit-user-select: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Medical Students calling for a "Mubarak-ectomy"&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;- In a promising sign, less pollution allowed protesters to see a rainbow all over Cairo after a rainy day:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href="http://yfrog.com/h0jzngjj" target="_blank" title="yfrog.com - Image And Video Hosting"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://a.yfrog.com/img612/8453/jzngj.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img height="480" src="http://a5.sphotos.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-ash1/180797_483140067573_41293822573_5808338_908505_n.jpg" style="-webkit-user-select: none;" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-8942782461623648188?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/8942782461623648188/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=8942782461623648188' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/8942782461623648188'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/8942782461623648188'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2011/02/egyptian-revolution-thursday-february.html' title='The Egyptian Revolution, Thursday, February 10, 2011'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-337649890638854152</id><published>2011-02-09T12:00:00.062-05:00</published><updated>2011-02-13T13:25:07.123-05:00</updated><title type='text'>The Egyptian Revolution, Wednesday, February 9, 2011</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;- Day 16 of the Revolution has witnessed the widest labor and professional strikes to date. Virtually every sector of the economy has been put to a stall. Siege of the Parliament has been going on, with a sign on the gate holding the slogan of the revolution "The People Want The Regime Down:"&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://yfrog.com/h42q7dvj" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank" title="yfrog.com - Image And Video Hosting"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://a.yfrog.com/img616/6945/2q7dv.jpg" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/sarahcarr/5431797804/" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" title="Untitled by Sarah Carr, on Flickr"&gt;&lt;img alt="" height="640" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5100/5431797804_7786e1a263_z.jpg" width="427" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;"The People's &lt;s&gt;Council&lt;/s&gt; Street"&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;- Protests in Tahrir continued. &lt;a href="http://www.facebook.com/video/video.php?v=1708995559495"&gt;Several weddings&lt;/a&gt; took place there among thousands of protesters/invitees. Tahrir has also become a venue for all forms of street art: theatre, music, stand-up comedy, plastic art, calligraphy. Even ordinary protesters came up with spontaneous artistic activities.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="font: 12.0px Helvetica; margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px;"&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img alt="238608071.jpg" src="webkit-fake-url://72C0B916-B86F-4720-AC86-786E4D044D5B/238608071.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Shoe art in Tahrir Square, by &lt;a href="http://twitpic.com/3y275z"&gt;Nadia El-Awady&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img alt="238610221.jpg" src="webkit-fake-url://6DAB3369-7BC4-46F9-B1D4-638AAD1A56A7/238610221.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times;"&gt;A puppet show: "He must leave, 'cause we won't leave", by &lt;a href="http://twitpic.com/3y28tp"&gt;Nadia El-Awady&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://yfrog.com/hspaebj" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" target="_blank" title="yfrog.com - Image And Video Hosting"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://a.yfrog.com/img640/3244/paeb.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Drawings on the walls&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://yfrog.com/h6cg3kfj" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" target="_blank" title="yfrog.com - Image And Video Hosting"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://a.yfrog.com/img618/2709/cg3kf.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Oud jam&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;- Even Scuba divers were protesting undersea&amp;nbsp;against&amp;nbsp;Mubarak:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://a8.sphotos.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-ash1/168418_10150095734912171_197983312170_6111325_5877476_n.jpg" style="-webkit-user-select: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;"Leave before we run out of oxygen"&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://a6.sphotos.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-ash1/180375_10150095737512171_197983312170_6111347_5868986_n.jpg" style="-webkit-user-select: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;"The Fish Want The Regime to Fall"&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-337649890638854152?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/337649890638854152/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=337649890638854152' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/337649890638854152'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/337649890638854152'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2011/02/egyptian-revolution-wednesday-february_09.html' title='The Egyptian Revolution, Wednesday, February 9, 2011'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5100/5431797804_7786e1a263_t.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-7103027838304110771</id><published>2011-02-08T12:01:00.045-05:00</published><updated>2011-02-13T13:30:05.118-05:00</updated><title type='text'>The Egyptian Revolution, Tuesday, February 8, 2011</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;-It's Day 15 of the Revolution. As expected, millions took to the streets of Egypt in biggest numbers to date following&amp;nbsp;Wael Ghonim's interview on the 10 p.m. show on Dream TV. His sincerity and his tears&amp;nbsp;reinvigorated&amp;nbsp;the revolution with more enthusiasm and determination. He went to Tahrir Square and gave a speech amidst the masses:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/--rqrSNAapDo/TVgeLF7k_7I/AAAAAAAAAaI/Ywf7ta6HOhw/s1600/Wael-Ghonim-_-Tahrir-Square.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/--rqrSNAapDo/TVgeLF7k_7I/AAAAAAAAAaI/Ywf7ta6HOhw/s1600/Wael-Ghonim-_-Tahrir-Square.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- Khaled Said's mother travelled from Alexandria to Cairo to go to Tahrir and see Wael Ghonim and give him a motherly hug.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-hksOoEOYieI/TVgeRDYapnI/AAAAAAAAAaM/WTMJ6NZd9m4/s1600/238121978.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-hksOoEOYieI/TVgeRDYapnI/AAAAAAAAAaM/WTMJ6NZd9m4/s1600/238121978.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="clear: left; color: black; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- The Egyptian people marched to the Parliament and set up siege around it, redecorating its gate and putting up a banner "Closed until the regime is toppled":&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-n4r0_TQ8oOI/TVgf1i8IClI/AAAAAAAAAaQ/W02b5_0bejE/s1600/238205954.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-n4r0_TQ8oOI/TVgf1i8IClI/AAAAAAAAAaQ/W02b5_0bejE/s1600/238205954.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Photo by &lt;a href="http://twitpic.com/3xtkw2"&gt;Kareem Negad&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="clear: left; color: black; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; color: black;"&gt; - In response to technical debates about the possibilities and means to amend our shabby constitution, a protester holds a sign that reads "Revolutionary legitimacy trumps all constitutions:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="clear: left; color: black; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; color: black;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/elhamalawy/5429391539/" title="الشرعية الثورية تلغي كل الدساتير by 3arabawy - صَحـَـفي مِصـْـري, on Flickr"&gt;&lt;img alt="الشرعية الثورية تلغي كل الدساتير" height="427" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5060/5429391539_221999b77d_z.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- As I have said earlier, this revolution has brought the best in us. Civility, cooperation, mutual trust, sense of ownership of our own country, positivity. Here's a video of young Egyptians cleaning the square:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;s&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="390" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/PQz_jbCWg18" title="YouTube video player" width="640"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/s&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- Just another wedding took place too today at Tahrir Square:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-cL9JM_3OZpg/TVga28o2xcI/AAAAAAAAAaE/o8E08Moy2NE/s1600/238603937.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-cL9JM_3OZpg/TVga28o2xcI/AAAAAAAAAaE/o8E08Moy2NE/s1600/238603937.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Photo by &lt;a href="http://twitpic.com/3y23z5"&gt;Nadia El-Awady&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-7103027838304110771?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/7103027838304110771/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=7103027838304110771' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/7103027838304110771'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/7103027838304110771'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2011/02/egyptian-revolution-tuesday-february-8.html' title='The Egyptian Revolution, Tuesday, February 8, 2011'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/--rqrSNAapDo/TVgeLF7k_7I/AAAAAAAAAaI/Ywf7ta6HOhw/s72-c/Wael-Ghonim-_-Tahrir-Square.png' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-6652623132801787293</id><published>2011-02-07T21:08:00.004-05:00</published><updated>2011-02-13T13:32:39.262-05:00</updated><title type='text'>The Egyptian Revolution, Monday, February 7, 2011</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;- Day 14 of the revolution: protests continue in Cairo, at Tahrir Square, and in several other cities. At Tahrir, where the army has been letting people into the Square only after checking their IDs, supposedly to prevent thugs from entering the Square, a photo was taken of protesters, in &lt;a href="http://twitter.com/#!/moftasa"&gt;Mostafa Hussein&lt;/a&gt;'s words, "queuing patiently for freedom":&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font: 12.0px Helvetica; margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px;"&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img alt="237519131.jpg" src="webkit-fake-url://020C8D5C-C14A-49EA-8972-3B1B36EE2E2C/237519131.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Photo by &lt;a href="http://twitpic.com/3xeuxn"&gt;Mostafa Hussein&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- The regime seems to be willing to sacrifice some former officials as scapegoats, including ex-police chief who &lt;a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/02/07/us-egypt-adli-idUSTRE7163D420110207?WT.tsrc"&gt;appeared today before prosecutors&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- &lt;a href="http://twitter.com/#!/Ghonim"&gt;Wael Ghonim&lt;/a&gt;, a Google MENA executive and the up-till-now anonymous admin of the Facebook page "We are all Khaled Said" which hosted the call for the January 25th protests, had been illegally detained by State Security and was released today. He gave an interview to the popular 10 p.m. show on Dream 2&amp;nbsp;Satellite Channel, in which he talked about the experience of his detention and what had inspired the Egyptian youth to rise up.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="390" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/k2OPaVGxxk4" title="YouTube video player" width="480"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="390" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/LxTrw-eyZo0" title="YouTube video player" width="480"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- I had a few words to say to &lt;a href="http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2011/2/7/political-mubarak-cairo-bayoumi/"&gt;The Harvard Crimson&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-6652623132801787293?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/6652623132801787293/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=6652623132801787293' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/6652623132801787293'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/6652623132801787293'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2011/02/egyptian-revolution-monday-februart-7.html' title='The Egyptian Revolution, Monday, February 7, 2011'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/k2OPaVGxxk4/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-5865319904371835645</id><published>2011-02-06T19:55:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2011-02-13T12:48:04.023-05:00</updated><title type='text'>The Egyptian Revolution, Sunday, February 6, 2011</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;- Day 13 of the revolution started with the newly appointed VP, Omar Suleiman, meeting with so-called opposition figures, as he promised he would. The problem is that the persons he met with are mostly leaders of formal opposition parties that have little to no legitimacy on the ground and do not represent the protesters who have repeatedly insisted that they are not willing to engage into any talks or negotiations before Mubarak quits his office.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- Today, millions of Egyptians marched in different cities, including two million at and around Tahrir Square, and a memorial was held for the martyrs of the revolution.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://yfrog.com/h7imyodj" target="_blank" title="yfrog.com - Image And Video Hosting"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="480" src="http://a.yfrog.com/img619/1538/imyod.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- Today, an extraordinary thing happened, which is the holding of a Sunday Christian mass at Tahrir Square, in which Muslims, Baha'is and atheists joined Christians in prayer. Today, another extraordinary thing happened: a couple decided to sign their marriage contract at Tahrir Square, with two million people&amp;nbsp;attending&amp;nbsp;their wedding. Beautiful and wonderful things are happening in this new, revolutionary Egypt of ours.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://yfrog.com/h7mecrfj" target="_blank" title="yfrog.com - Image And Video Hosting"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://a.yfrog.com/img619/5822/mecrf.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- The festivities continue at Tahrir Square, and some protesters humorously held a "zar" ceremony to dimiss Hosni Mubarak, an evil spirit:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="390" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/vmui6OFgZh8" title="YouTube video player" width="480"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- A man waving a red card at Mubarak, holding a sign that reads "The people are the referee":&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-VSzprJNIej0/TVgZPzoKQSI/AAAAAAAAAZ4/NmOOC3MJJWI/s1600/238989659.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-VSzprJNIej0/TVgZPzoKQSI/AAAAAAAAAZ4/NmOOC3MJJWI/s640/238989659.jpg" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- When my New York Times arrived this morning with the Egypt headlines and a picture of the departed Khaled Said, the victim of police brutality murdered by the police this last summer, and whose brutal death outraged so many Egyptians and fueled our revolution, I knew for a fact that his death was not in vain. R.I.P. Khaled!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-5865319904371835645?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/5865319904371835645/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=5865319904371835645' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/5865319904371835645'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/5865319904371835645'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2011/02/egyptian-revolution-sunday-february-6.html' title='The Egyptian Revolution, Sunday, February 6, 2011'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/vmui6OFgZh8/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-2959574021236644965</id><published>2011-02-06T19:38:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2011-02-13T12:45:11.878-05:00</updated><title type='text'>The Egyptian Revolution, Saturday, February 5, 2011</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;- The&amp;nbsp;twelfth&amp;nbsp;day of the revolution was marked by Mubarak&amp;nbsp;reshuffling&amp;nbsp;the NDP deck, his son Gamal Mubarak and Secretary-General Safwat al-Sharif resigning from their top positions in the party and others taking their place. This has unsurprisingly failed to quell the protests, because none of the protesters' demands had been met. State propaganda has continued,&amp;nbsp;ludicrously&amp;nbsp;accusing protesters of being agents of the USA,&amp;nbsp;Israel, Iran, Hamas and even Qatar, and trying to convince naive Egyptians that the protesters receive a per diem in dollars and two meals of KFC. This comic makes fun of all these conspiracy theories, adding to the conspirators not only Darth Vader, but also Tawfiq el-Diqin, the late Egyptian actor famous for his villain roles.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://a5.sphotos.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-ash1/hs780.ash1/167048_10150386350210014_528800013_17334228_5663698_n.jpg" style="-webkit-user-select: none;" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;- Our revolution has been peaceful, but liberty comes at a price. At least three hundred Egyptians have sacrificed their blood for the flowers of liberty to bloom. Photos of martyrs are being collected, of which we only have the&amp;nbsp;following:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-WuYuOlbGnfM/TVgYk-hrxnI/AAAAAAAAAZ0/Et6N1EEc8FQ/s1600/181908_153112074743412_100001338617390_258221_2651077_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-WuYuOlbGnfM/TVgYk-hrxnI/AAAAAAAAAZ0/Et6N1EEc8FQ/s640/181908_153112074743412_100001338617390_258221_2651077_n.jpg" width="542" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;- In the meantime, the joyous and festive atmosphere at Tahrir Square has continued, with a couple taking their wedding photos there and deciding to spend spend their honeymoon among the protesters:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://yfrog.com/h2wybbj" target="_blank" title="yfrog.com - Image And Video Hosting"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://a.yfrog.com/img614/2944/wybb.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;- I know I have been emotionally disturbed for the past 12 days and have cried for so many things, but this is just amazing, and has, unsurprisingly, brought me to unstoppable tears. The song is a year old, but the footage and the editing are new, and stirring.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 14px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="390" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/zHZbZm69PCE" title="YouTube video player" width="640"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-2959574021236644965?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/2959574021236644965/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=2959574021236644965' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/2959574021236644965'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/2959574021236644965'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2011/02/egyptian-revolution-saturday-february-5.html' title='The Egyptian Revolution, Saturday, February 5, 2011'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-WuYuOlbGnfM/TVgYk-hrxnI/AAAAAAAAAZ0/Et6N1EEc8FQ/s72-c/181908_153112074743412_100001338617390_258221_2651077_n.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-425214498807855207</id><published>2011-02-04T17:55:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2011-02-06T19:24:27.790-05:00</updated><title type='text'>The Egyptian Revolution, Friday, February 4, 2011</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;- Today, the 11th day of protests was marked by millions taking to the streets of Cairo and several other cities in Egypt, following Friday prayers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://yfrog.com/h5tltxmtyj" target="_blank" title="yfrog.com - Image And Video Hosting"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://a.yfrog.com/img617/2130/tltxmty.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- A Bloomberg report estimated Mubarak's fortune to be somewhere between forty and seventy billion dollars:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="390" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/Il-36NXye2c" title="YouTube video player" width="480"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- Some upper-middle-class Egyptians, some uninformed victims of state media and 30 years worth of brainwashing have called for "stability," which translates to putting an end to the protests, a crackdown on protesters and support of Mubarak and a peaceful transition of power to the military. Here's a reply:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://images.quickblogcast.com/2/5/0/6/3/145286-136052/StabilityFeb2011SS.jpg?a=37" style="-webkit-user-select: none;" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- Here are pictures of today, by Sarah Carr:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object height="300" width="400"&gt; &lt;param name="flashvars" value="offsite=true&amp;lang=en-us&amp;page_show_url=%2Fphotos%2Fsarahcarr%2Fsets%2F72157625851433001%2Fshow%2F&amp;page_show_back_url=%2Fphotos%2Fsarahcarr%2Fsets%2F72157625851433001%2F&amp;set_id=72157625851433001&amp;jump_to="&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.flickr.com/apps/slideshow/show.swf?v=71649"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://www.flickr.com/apps/slideshow/show.swf?v=71649" allowFullScreen="true" flashvars="offsite=true&amp;lang=en-us&amp;page_show_url=%2Fphotos%2Fsarahcarr%2Fsets%2F72157625851433001%2Fshow%2F&amp;page_show_back_url=%2Fphotos%2Fsarahcarr%2Fsets%2F72157625851433001%2F&amp;set_id=72157625851433001&amp;jump_to=" width="400" height="300"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- This video is unbelievably beautiful: people breaking into song at Tahrir Square, using the chants of the past eleven days as lyrics. Long live the revolution, with optimism, joy and a hope in a better future!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="390" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/gPhj5XnPjaU" title="YouTube video player" width="640"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-425214498807855207?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/425214498807855207/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=425214498807855207' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/425214498807855207'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/425214498807855207'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2011/02/egyptian-revolution-friday-february-4.html' title='The Egyptian Revolution, Friday, February 4, 2011'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/Il-36NXye2c/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-7359619110440031047</id><published>2011-02-04T16:18:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2011-05-13T20:45:14.270-04:00</updated><title type='text'>The Egyptian Revolution, Thursday, February 3, 2011</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;- It's the tenth day of protests. Protesters are mobilizing for a bid day tomorrow, after Friday prayers. Sporadic attacks by mobs agains protests at Tahrir Square and elsewhere continued. Protesters came up with ingenious makeshift helmets to protect their heads against stones thrown by thugs:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img height="400" src="http://i.imgur.com/QAuHV.jpg" style="-webkit-user-select: none;" width="640" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- While attacks by thugs continued, newly appointed Prime Minister, Ahmed Shafiq, apologized to the Egyptian people for the attacks and said he did not know who were behind them, but that the government will investigate the issue.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- Everyone in Cairo is talking about how sexual harassement, which was rampant in the streets of Cairo, and sectarianism have vanished all of a sudden once the revolution started. Men have become rather protective of women. We have also seen images of Christian protecting Muslims during prayer times:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href="http://yfrog.com/hsx9nbdj" target="_blank" title="yfrog.com - Image And Video Hosting"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://a.yfrog.com/img640/6492/x9nbd.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- We have seen photos of injured doctors nursing the injured protesters:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-GGbBM-hYYNM/TVgXs2GAprI/AAAAAAAAAZw/okawhM764YI/s1600/81810070_Egypt_109041d.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="426" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-GGbBM-hYYNM/TVgXs2GAprI/AAAAAAAAAZw/okawhM764YI/s640/81810070_Egypt_109041d.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- Jon Stewart had yet another funny segment about Mubarak's defiance and his pro-regim protesters:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="353" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font: normal normal normal 11px/normal arial; width: 360px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #e5e5e5;" valign="middle"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 2px 1px 0px 5px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.thedailyshow.com/" style="color: #333333; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"&gt;The Daily Show With Jon Stewart&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding: 2px 5px 0px 5px; text-align: right;"&gt;Mon - Thurs 11p / 10c&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="height: 14px;" valign="middle"&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="padding: 2px 1px 0px 5px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.thedailyshow.com/watch/wed-february-2-2011/mess-o-slightly-to-the-left-o-potamia---pro-mubarak-demonstrators" style="color: #333333; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"&gt;Mess O'Slightly-to-the-Left O'Potamia - Pro-Mubarak Demonstrators&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #353535; height: 14px;" valign="middle"&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 5px 0px 5px; text-align: right; width: 360px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.thedailyshow.com/" style="color: #96deff; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"&gt;www.thedailyshow.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr valign="middle"&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="padding: 0px;"&gt;&lt;embed allowfullscreen="true" allownetworking="all" allowscriptaccess="always" bgcolor="#000000" flashvars="autoPlay=false" height="301" src="http://media.mtvnservices.com/mgid:cms:item:comedycentral.com:373119" style="display: block;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="360" wmode="window"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="height: 18px;" valign="middle"&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="padding: 0px;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="100%" style="margin: 0px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr valign="middle"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 3px; width: 33%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.thedailyshow.com/full-episodes/" style="color: #333333; font: 10px arial; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"&gt;Daily Show Full Episodes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 3px; width: 33%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.indecisionforever.com/" style="color: #333333; font: 10px arial; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"&gt;Political Humor &amp;amp; Satire Blog&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 3px; width: 33%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.facebook.com/thedailyshow" style="color: #333333; font: 10px arial; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"&gt;The Daily Show on Facebook&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-7359619110440031047?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/7359619110440031047/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=7359619110440031047' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/7359619110440031047'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/7359619110440031047'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2011/02/egyptian-revolution-thursday-february-3.html' title='The Egyptian Revolution, Thursday, February 3, 2011'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-GGbBM-hYYNM/TVgXs2GAprI/AAAAAAAAAZw/okawhM764YI/s72-c/81810070_Egypt_109041d.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-7003568282853989258</id><published>2011-02-04T15:51:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2011-02-04T15:51:10.936-05:00</updated><title type='text'>The Egyptian Revolution, Wednesday, February 2, 2011</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;- So today, Mubarak's regime restored the internet, apparently for a purpose: to disseminate even more false news and rumors about the protests and to let the anti-revolutionaries surface in order to divide people. For the first time ever, I had to 'unfriend' some people on Facebook, mainly some yuppies and upper-middle class pampered kids, who were calling protesters 'traitors,' 'agents,' 'thugs,' etc., and were calling for the immediate end of protests because they disrupt their comfortable lives and cause 'chaos.' Some asked for 'giving Mubarak another chance,' or letting him 'leave in dignity.' The regime has also launched a Twitter-based propaganda through fake accounts insulting protesters and their defenders.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- On the same day, the Mubarak regime unleashed its thugs and mobs, mostly paid, against the protesters, to terrorize them and assault them. Dozens among the protesters were injured and five were killed, including some by live ammunition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- With a defiant Mubarak, it's impossible to have freedom in Egypt. The ouster of Mubarak is the first step on a long road, but it is&amp;nbsp;indispensable:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img height="540" id="myphoto" src="http://a5.sphotos.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-ash1/hs788.ash1/167863_138074689588880_137664592963223_250588_3229608_n.jpg" width="720" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-7003568282853989258?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/7003568282853989258/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=7003568282853989258' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/7003568282853989258'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/7003568282853989258'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2011/02/egyptian-revolution-wednesday-february.html' title='The Egyptian Revolution, Wednesday, February 2, 2011'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-6119110243199278413</id><published>2011-02-01T23:16:00.005-05:00</published><updated>2011-05-13T20:47:20.789-04:00</updated><title type='text'>The Egyptian Revolution, Tuesday, February 1, 2011</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;- The eighth day of the revolution with the march of millions has been really successful. Reports estimate that more than two million people were occupying Tahrir Square and the streets surrounding it. Alexandria and several other cities in Egypt had hundreds of thousands of protesters, pushing total numbers of Egyptian protesters to over four million people. My own family has been there all day long. BBC published &lt;a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/arabic/middleeast/2011/02/110201_million_tahrir_gallery.shtml"&gt;some good photos&lt;/a&gt; of the protests today. You will also find here a brilliant collection of photos of &lt;a href="http://blogs.denverpost.com/captured/2011/01/31/captured-protests-in-egypt-continue/2628/"&gt;protests today&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and from previous days.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- One protester, apparently in the UK, was so exasperated with Hosni Mubarak's defiance, that he had to flash a sign with some colorful words to president Mubarak:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img height="480" src="http://a.yfrog.com/img615/3840/36vwo.jpg" style="-webkit-user-select: none;" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- Mubarak gave a speech later in the night in which he seemed completely&amp;nbsp;unrepentant, defended his achievements once again, reaffirmed his patriotism and his service in the military, declared he stands for stability and against chaos and claimed he had not planned to run for the upcoming presidential elections, and that he only wanted to finish his term which ends in September and die on Egyptian soil. Protesters &lt;a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/02/01/idINIndia-54577720110201"&gt;were not appeased by this speech&lt;/a&gt;, which to them was again too little, too late, and continued their chants urging him to leave immediately, some waving their shoes in the air, chanting "بالجزمة".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- President Obama gave a cryptic speech later on in which he encouraged Egyptian protesters, especially young people, and said he&amp;nbsp;understood&amp;nbsp;their demands and found their mobilization inspiring, but did not seem to want to pronounce a judgment concerning President Mubarak.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" class="youtube-player" frameborder="0" height="390" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/Aok9uqV08dg" title="YouTube video player" type="text/html" width="480"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- Civil behavior by protesters continues. Here's a picture of protesters collecting trash from Tahrir Square:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img height="481" id="fullimg" onclick="pageTracker._trackEvent('yfrog-fullimg-lp','fullimg-unzoom-image-click');" src="http://a.yfrog.com/img640/8853/bf83.jpg" title="click to unzoom" width="640" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- Difference between Egyptian State TV coverage of the protests and coverage by other media outlets, especially Al Jazeera, has been stark. Here is a photo comparing the footage they are showing at midday today from downtown Cairo:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-nsXEWhg-keM/TVeAH-I8t5I/AAAAAAAAAZs/3SEWmHWsyVI/s1600/234188970.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-nsXEWhg-keM/TVeAH-I8t5I/AAAAAAAAAZs/3SEWmHWsyVI/s1600/234188970.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Photo by &lt;a href="http://twitpic.com/3vfhd6"&gt;Sawsan Gad&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;- The Daily Show by Jon Stewart had two funny segments on Mubarak and the situation in Egypt:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cc0000; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 23px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="353" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font: normal normal normal 11px/normal arial; width: 360px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #e5e5e5;" valign="middle"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 2px 1px 0px 5px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.thedailyshow.com/" style="color: #333333; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"&gt;The Daily Show With Jon Stewart&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding: 2px 5px 0px 5px; text-align: right;"&gt;Mon - Thurs 11p / 10c&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="height: 14px;" valign="middle"&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="padding: 2px 1px 0px 5px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.thedailyshow.com/watch/mon-january-31-2011/mess-o-slightly-to-the-left-o-potamia---egyptian-protests" style="color: #333333; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"&gt;Mess O'Slightly-to-the-Left O'Potamia - Egyptian Protests&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #353535; height: 14px;" valign="middle"&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 5px 0px 5px; text-align: right; width: 360px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.thedailyshow.com/" style="color: #96deff; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"&gt;www.thedailyshow.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr valign="middle"&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="padding: 0px;"&gt;&lt;embed allowfullscreen="true" allownetworking="all" allowscriptaccess="always" bgcolor="#000000" flashvars="autoPlay=false" height="301" src="http://media.mtvnservices.com/mgid:cms:item:comedycentral.com:372791" style="display: block;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="360" wmode="window"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="height: 18px;" valign="middle"&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="padding: 0px;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="100%" style="margin: 0px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr valign="middle"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 3px; width: 33%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.thedailyshow.com/full-episodes/" style="color: #333333; font: 10px arial; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"&gt;Daily Show Full Episodes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 3px; width: 33%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.indecisionforever.com/" style="color: #333333; font: 10px arial; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"&gt;Political Humor &amp;amp; Satire Blog&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 3px; width: 33%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.facebook.com/thedailyshow" style="color: #333333; font: 10px arial; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"&gt;The Daily Show on Facebook&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="353" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font: normal normal normal 11px/normal arial; width: 360px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #e5e5e5;" valign="middle"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 2px 1px 0px 5px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.thedailyshow.com/" style="color: #333333; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"&gt;The Daily Show With Jon Stewart&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding: 2px 5px 0px 5px; text-align: right;"&gt;Mon - Thurs 11p / 10c&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="height: 14px;" valign="middle"&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="padding: 2px 1px 0px 5px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.thedailyshow.com/watch/mon-january-31-2011/let-s-go-exile----hosni-mubarak" style="color: #333333; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"&gt;Let's Go Exile! - Hosni Mubarak&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #353535; height: 14px;" valign="middle"&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 5px 0px 5px; text-align: right; width: 360px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.thedailyshow.com/" style="color: #96deff; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"&gt;www.thedailyshow.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr valign="middle"&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="padding: 0px;"&gt;&lt;embed allowfullscreen="true" allownetworking="all" allowscriptaccess="always" bgcolor="#000000" flashvars="autoPlay=false" height="301" src="http://media.mtvnservices.com/mgid:cms:item:comedycentral.com:372792" style="display: block;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="360" wmode="window"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="height: 18px;" valign="middle"&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="padding: 0px;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="100%" style="margin: 0px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr valign="middle"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 3px; width: 33%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.thedailyshow.com/full-episodes/" style="color: #333333; font: 10px arial; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"&gt;Daily Show Full Episodes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 3px; width: 33%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.indecisionforever.com/" style="color: #333333; font: 10px arial; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"&gt;Political Humor &amp;amp; Satire Blog&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 3px; width: 33%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.facebook.com/thedailyshow" style="color: #333333; font: 10px arial; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"&gt;The Daily Show on Facebook&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- Stephen Colbert also had a funny segment:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="353" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font: normal normal normal 11px/normal arial; width: 360px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #e5e5e5;" valign="middle"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 2px 1px 0px 5px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.colbertnation.com/" style="color: #333333; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"&gt;The Colbert Report&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding: 2px 5px 0px 5px; text-align: right;"&gt;Mon - Thurs 11:30pm / 10:30c&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="height: 14px;" valign="middle"&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="padding: 2px 1px 0px 5px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.colbertnation.com/the-colbert-report-videos/372809/january-31-2011/mubarak-mu-problems" style="color: #333333; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"&gt;Mubarak Mu Problems&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #353535; height: 14px;" valign="middle"&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 5px 0px 5px; text-align: right; width: 360px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.colbertnation.com/" style="color: #96deff; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"&gt;www.colbertnation.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr valign="middle"&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="padding: 0px;"&gt;&lt;embed allowfullscreen="true" allownetworking="all" allowscriptaccess="always" bgcolor="#000000" flashvars="autoPlay=false" height="301" src="http://media.mtvnservices.com/mgid:cms:item:comedycentral.com:372809" style="display: block;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="360" wmode="window"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="height: 18px;" valign="middle"&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="padding: 0px;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="100%" style="margin: 0px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr valign="middle"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 3px; width: 33%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.colbertnation.com/full-episodes/" style="color: #333333; font: 10px arial; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"&gt;Colbert Report Full Episodes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 3px; width: 33%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.indecisionforever.com/" style="color: #333333; font: 10px arial; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"&gt;Political Humor &amp;amp; Satire Blog&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 3px; width: 33%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.colbertnation.com/video" style="color: #333333; font: 10px arial; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"&gt;Video Archive&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-6119110243199278413?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/6119110243199278413/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=6119110243199278413' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/6119110243199278413'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/6119110243199278413'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2011/02/egyptian-revolution-tuesday-february-1.html' title='The Egyptian Revolution, Tuesday, February 1, 2011'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/Aok9uqV08dg/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-6077927530946168805</id><published>2011-01-31T17:16:00.004-05:00</published><updated>2011-02-01T00:09:32.508-05:00</updated><title type='text'>The Egyptian Revolution, Monday, January 31, 2011</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;- It's the seventh day of protests. Many are sleep-deprived and emotional, but atmosphere is still positive, defiant and jovial. One protester held a banner that read: "There's a price for liberty... We are willing to pay it". Protesters and Al Jazeera estimated that there were 250,000 protesters in Tahrir Square alone today.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/89031137@N00/5401287247/" title="IMG00617-20110130-1728 by monasosh, on Flickr"&gt;&lt;img alt="IMG00617-20110130-1728" height="444" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5179/5401287247_94eed6cbd3_z.jpg" width="600" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- My brother, who with thousands others have Tahrir Square as their new address, told me that protesters woke up in the morning, running around the square for morning exercise while chanting "Wake up, Mubarak. Today is your last" - يا مبارك صح النوم... النهاردة آخر يوم&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;- Despite my general reservations, Al Jazeera both Arabic and English have had, hands down, the best coverage of the Egyptian revolution. No wonder, the government shut it down yesterday and only left channels that favor the government and/or spread the image of chaos, including Alarabiya and Alhurra, along with State TV. Six Al Jazeera journalists were arrested today in Cairo, then released but their equipement was confiscated.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;- Many celebrities including actors and football players have joined the protests. Egyptian actor, Omar Sharif, said "&lt;a href="http://af.reuters.com/article/egyptNews/idAFLDE70U0EO20110131"&gt;Mubarak has to go&lt;/a&gt;."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;- Here is an&amp;nbsp;ever-growing photo album of &lt;a href="http://www.facebook.com/album.php?fbid=493689677675&amp;amp;id=586357675&amp;amp;aid=268523"&gt;women in the Egyptian revolution&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;- Omar Suleiman, newly appointed vice-president and Intelligence Chief, gave a &lt;a href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/babylonbeyond/2011/01/egypt-omar-suleiman-mubarak-reform.html"&gt;speech&lt;/a&gt; in which he said Mubarak wanted him to work with other political parties on reform. It was largely met with ridicule.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;- There have been rumors that cellphone coverage will be cut again tomorrow morning in anticipation of the "March of a Million" in Cairo that protesters have been calling for since yesterday with intentions to march on the Presidential Palace. Train services have been indefinitely shut down to preven people from reaching Cairo. With a shortage in gas in place, because of supply difficulties, people would be unable to use their cars to travel to Cairo. However, there are rumors that the roads are full of cars heading to Cairo. The army affirmed today that it recognizes the demands of the protesters as legitimate and said it had no intention of attacking them. Later in the night and little before midnight, there has been information that even the small ISP, Noor, has gone offline. It was not immediately sure if the reason was a&amp;nbsp;technical&amp;nbsp;problem that was being solved.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;- This is the spirit of solidarity, camaraderie and repossession of one's country that I've been talking about for the past few days. Egyptians are regaining the feeling that this country is theirs, that they can trust their fellow countrymen and countrywomen, that they are responsible for each other's safety and wellbeing, that they have an immense collective potential. Various testimonies by family and friends corroborate what I'm saying. Whatever the outcome of this revolution, one things is for sure: Egypt and Egyptians have changed for good, for the better. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;In the words of a fellow tweep, "If you doubt the brightness of our future after the revolution, you have to watch this video."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" class="youtube-player" frameborder="0" height="390" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/h5GSfSRY2PQ" title="YouTube video player" type="text/html" width="640"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- Pictures of some great protest signs from Egypt and from around the world have been &lt;a href="http://www.buzzfeed.com/mjs538/the-best-egypt-protest-signs-from-around-the-world?awesm=awe.sm_5G0EV&amp;amp;utm_content=awesm-tweet-button-horizontal&amp;amp;utm_medium=awe.sm-twitter&amp;amp;utm_source=twitter.com"&gt;compiled&lt;/a&gt;. I&amp;nbsp;particularly love this one, which reads "Leave already! My hands is sore."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img src="http://s-ak.buzzfed.com/static/enhanced/terminal01/2011/1/31/13/enhanced-buzz-18811-1296496899-9.jpg" style="-webkit-user-select: none;" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- You can watch a great interview with a protester at Tahrir Square and some great footage in this video:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" class="youtube-player" frameborder="0" height="390" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/RtLJpzUp2Z8" title="YouTube video player" type="text/html" width="640"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- To paraphrase Jon Stewart, Mubarak is hated not only by his people, but also by his people's pets:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href="http://twitpic.com/3vchif" title="Share photos on twitter with Twitpic"&gt;&lt;img alt="Share photos on twitter with Twitpic" height="320" src="http://twitpic.com/show/thumb/3vchif.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-6077927530946168805?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/6077927530946168805/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=6077927530946168805' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/6077927530946168805'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/6077927530946168805'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2011/01/egyptian-revolution-monday-january-31.html' title='The Egyptian Revolution, Monday, January 31, 2011'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5179/5401287247_94eed6cbd3_t.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-7880887248268002863</id><published>2011-01-31T13:42:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2011-01-31T20:54:11.217-05:00</updated><title type='text'>A Personal Journal of the Egyptian Revolution #Jan25 (January 25-30)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;This is an attempt of keeping a personal journal of the extraordinary events taking place in my homeland, Egypt. I will collect here some of my &lt;a href="http://twitter.com/#!/SohaBayoumi"&gt;Twitter&lt;/a&gt; and Facebook posts from January 25 to January 30. I will write a new post for every new day of the revolution starting today. These posts do not serve as an exhaustive source of information, but are rather what I've called them "a personal journal", a collection of photos, videos, comments and posts that I find particularly riveting and expressive of what's going on the ground in the streets of Cairo and other Egyptian cities.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Sunday, January 30, 2011&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- Lots of writing and graffiti in the streets of Cairo and on army tanks: "Down with Mubarak!", "No to Mubarak", "Step down, you tyrant".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/ramyraoof/5401777288/" title="Down with Mubarak...No to Mubarak by RamyRaoof, on Flickr"&gt;&lt;img alt="Down with Mubarak...No to Mubarak" height="480" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5212/5401777288_8297b8bc05_z.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object height="300" width="400"&gt; &lt;param name="flashvars" value="offsite=true&amp;lang=en-us&amp;page_show_url=%2Fphotos%2Fsarahcarr%2Fsets%2F72157625815990939%2Fshow%2F&amp;page_show_back_url=%2Fphotos%2Fsarahcarr%2Fsets%2F72157625815990939%2F&amp;set_id=72157625815990939&amp;jump_to="&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.flickr.com/apps/slideshow/show.swf?v=71649"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://www.flickr.com/apps/slideshow/show.swf?v=71649" allowFullScreen="true" flashvars="offsite=true&amp;lang=en-us&amp;page_show_url=%2Fphotos%2Fsarahcarr%2Fsets%2F72157625815990939%2Fshow%2F&amp;page_show_back_url=%2Fphotos%2Fsarahcarr%2Fsets%2F72157625815990939%2F&amp;set_id=72157625815990939&amp;jump_to=" width="400" height="300"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- Protesters continue to occupy Tahrir (Liberation) Square and chant. At night, they also sing, chat, eat, drink tea around bonfires and grab a few hours of sleep in tents or on the grass. The video shows chants by leftist activist, Kamal Khalil, against this regime, against corruption, against military rule, against sectarianism and a host of other issues:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" class="youtube-player" frameborder="0" height="390" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/WbkjE7UqDzo" title="YouTube video player" type="text/html" width="640"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This lady is unbelievable! "You will die, Pharaoh! I bring my kids here and you send yours to London. We won't back down! We now loathe fear! O, Egyptians, today you are really educating your children. My 6-month son is in my womb. I would let him die for Egypt to live!"&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kid: Behold the thief! (pointing at Mubarak's picture)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To quote a friend, "Kids in Egypt are growing up by the hour now".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" class="youtube-player" frameborder="0" height="390" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/3S5W193sP04" title="YouTube video player" type="text/html" width="640"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 14px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 14px;"&gt;- Another protester holding a banner that reads "Leave, you thief! Mubarak should be tried in front of an international tribunal".&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 14px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/elhamalawy/5405164256/" title="ارحل يا لص by 3arabawy - صَحـَـفي مِصـْـري, on Flickr"&gt;&lt;img alt="ارحل يا لص" height="427" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5174/5405164256_94066970d7_z.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;span class="text_exposed_show" style="display: inline;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 14px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Saturday, January 29, 2011&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- Ahmed Ezz, steel magnate, corrupt businessman, head of budget committee in the Parliament and NDP's&amp;nbsp;Secretary for Organizational Affairs, resigns. Intelligence Chief, Omar Suleiman is appointed Vice-President by Mubarak. General Ahmed Shafiq, minister of civil aviation in the outgoing cabinet, is appointed Prime Minister. Demonstrators are further enraged by what they see as a defiant move and a military takeover.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- Protests were organized all around the world and in several cities in the United States in solidarity with the Egyptian people. In Boston, I gave &lt;a href="http://www.bostonherald.com/news/regional/view.bg?articleid=1312871"&gt;a few words&lt;/a&gt; to the Boston Herald of which I'm no fan, and took a video of the demonstration in Boston:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" class="youtube-player" frameborder="0" height="390" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/Mcc3BbtyB_U" title="YouTube video player" type="text/html" width="640"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- Protests continue in Egypt in all neighborhoods, day and night, despite the nighttime curfew, and Egyptians across the country form &lt;a href="http://www.facebook.com/album.php?aid=271315&amp;amp;id=509697658&amp;amp;fbid=499950042658"&gt;neighborhood watch groups&lt;/a&gt; to protect their streets and their property. They spend the nights together protecting their streets, dividing roles among themselves and showing collective genius in coming up with&amp;nbsp;protective&amp;nbsp;methods. The spirit of camaraderie among Egyptians now is just amazing.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Friday, January 28, 2011&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- This is a big day with massive crowds taking to the streets against police brutality that has left dozens killed, hundreds injured, many arrested and some missing till now. With cellphone services completely interrupted and Internet shut down, except for a tiny ISP that the Egyptian Stock Exchange and a handful of Egyptians use, many have not been able to reach their loved ones or know their whereabout. My own brother has been missing for half a day with no new. He sustained rubber bullet injuries, like thousands other protesters, but has not left the streets. With police losing control in front of the huge crowds of protesters, the army was deployed and police forces withdrew. A curfew was declared, but the army has been unable to impose the largely ignored curfew. A wave of looting, mainly state-sponsored looting, was unleashed. NDP headquarters, police stations and man government buildings were torched. Thousands of young Egyptians formed a human chain to protect the Egyptian Museum against looters.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- I am proud my brother was among the thousands of brave protesters in this glorious battle:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" class="youtube-player" frameborder="0" height="510" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/dBtYLBQPRGQ" title="YouTube video player" type="text/html" width="640"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- Protests were in all the neighborhoods of Cairo and many other cities. Here is a photostream and a video from Imababa, a popular neighborhood in Cairo:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object height="300" width="400"&gt; &lt;param name="flashvars" value="offsite=true&amp;lang=en-us&amp;page_show_url=%2Fphotos%2F89031137%40N00%2Fsets%2F72157625799186111%2Fshow%2F&amp;page_show_back_url=%2Fphotos%2F89031137%40N00%2Fsets%2F72157625799186111%2F&amp;set_id=72157625799186111&amp;jump_to="&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.flickr.com/apps/slideshow/show.swf?v=71649"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://www.flickr.com/apps/slideshow/show.swf?v=71649" allowFullScreen="true" flashvars="offsite=true&amp;lang=en-us&amp;page_show_url=%2Fphotos%2F89031137%40N00%2Fsets%2F72157625799186111%2Fshow%2F&amp;page_show_back_url=%2Fphotos%2F89031137%40N00%2Fsets%2F72157625799186111%2F&amp;set_id=72157625799186111&amp;jump_to=" width="400" height="300"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;iframe frameborder="0" height="300" src="http://player.vimeo.com/video/19336103" width="400"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://vimeo.com/19336103"&gt;100s in Demonstration in Imbaba, Cairo&lt;/a&gt; from &lt;a href="http://vimeo.com/ramyraoof"&gt;Ramy Raoof&lt;/a&gt; on &lt;a href="http://vimeo.com/"&gt;Vimeo&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;- Men, Women, Muslims, Christians... all against Mubarak and for democracy &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/sarahcarr/5396135586/" title="Untitled by Sarah Carr, on Flickr"&gt;&lt;img alt="" height="427" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5091/5396135586_5d67b49310_z.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- Later in the evening, President Hosni Mubarak gives a defiant speech in which he only promises to fire his cabinet and form a new one. The speech has enraged protesters even more.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Thursday January 27, 2011&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- The Associated Press posts a disturbing raw video of a protester being shot in Suez whole people have sacrificed a lot of blood for this revolution. Ten minutes after this video is posted, the Egyptian government shuts down the Internet.&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" class="youtube-player" frameborder="0" height="390" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/4XnhHzs91MY" title="YouTube video player" type="text/html" width="640"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- This day also marks the 29th birthday of Khaled Said who was killed this summer at the hands of policemen and whose death stirred a huge wave of protests for months and lead to the formation of the &lt;a href="http://www.facebook.com/ElShaheeed"&gt;biggest Facebook Page for Egyptians on Facebook&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;with nearly half a million members and which has becomes more and more politicized and was hosting the events that led to the #Jan25 Revolution. Cartoonist Carlos Latuff posted this cartoon on Khaled's birthday.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/TUbm08q8jDI/AAAAAAAAAZQ/0wzle-ozack/s1600/231453264.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/TUbm08q8jDI/AAAAAAAAAZQ/0wzle-ozack/s400/231453264.png" width="330" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- Dissident leader, Mohamed ElBaradei, &lt;a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/01/27/us-egypt-protest-arrival-idUSTRE70Q6GD20110127"&gt;arrives in Egypt&lt;/a&gt; to join protesters.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- Here is a nice video montage of some scene of Cairo from January 25 to 27:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" class="youtube-player" frameborder="0" height="390" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/ThvBJMzmSZI" title="YouTube video player" type="text/html" width="640"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Wednesday, January 26, 2011&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- Protests continue. Occupation of Tahrir Square continues. Protesters become more defiant.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tuesday, January 25, 2011&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- Following a month-long mobilization on the internet, through Facebook and Twitter, Egyptians decide to take to the streets on January 25, which marks "Police Day" in commemoration the heroism of the Egyptian police massacred at the hands of the British occupation in the city of Ismailiyya in 1952, and observed in Egypt as a holiday for the first time in 2011. The idea of taking to the streets on Police Day was meant as a form of protest against illegal police practices in Egypt and police brutality and systematic torture. Young people have also been encouraged by the glorious revolution in Tunisia which succeeded, on January 14, 2011 in ending the 23-year-old iron-fist rule of Tunisian dictator Zine El Abidine Ben Ali.&amp;nbsp;Egyptians took to the streets in unprecedented numbers and have managed to start the glorious &lt;a href="http://twitter.com/#!/search?q=%23Jan25"&gt;#Jan25&lt;/a&gt; Revolution.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- Egypt gets its Tiananmen Square moment captured in this video, almost replicating the famous &lt;a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d8/Tianasquare.jpg"&gt;"Tank Man" photo&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- Egyptians decide to continue the revolt and prepare for a massive protest on Friday, January 28 after Friday prayers. On the &lt;a href="http://www.facebook.com/event.php?eid=141531305908212"&gt;Facebook event&lt;/a&gt;, about 90,000 confirm their attendance.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" class="youtube-player" frameborder="0" height="390" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/YtTUsqra-MU" title="YouTube video player" type="text/html" width="480"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-7880887248268002863?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/7880887248268002863/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=7880887248268002863' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/7880887248268002863'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/7880887248268002863'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2011/01/personal-journal-of-egyptian-revolution.html' title='A Personal Journal of the Egyptian Revolution #Jan25 (January 25-30)'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5212/5401777288_8297b8bc05_t.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-653363407615984383</id><published>2011-01-26T19:44:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2011-01-26T23:02:13.355-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Effet de neige</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/TUC92IpcGrI/AAAAAAAAAY8/cjoy0UNZC6s/s1600/Effet+de+neige.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="478" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/TUC92IpcGrI/AAAAAAAAAY8/cjoy0UNZC6s/s640/Effet+de+neige.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 4px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 4px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Argenteuil, Effet de Neige, Boulevard St Denis - Claude Monet, 1875&amp;nbsp;(The painting resides in The Museum of Fine Arts which resides in Boston where I reside)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Walking&lt;br /&gt;amidst&lt;br /&gt;the snow,&lt;br /&gt;I can only think&lt;br /&gt;of the warm land&lt;br /&gt;I left behind&lt;br /&gt;which, so tells me the snow,&lt;br /&gt;is far, far away.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The snow&lt;br /&gt;never fails&lt;br /&gt;to remind me&lt;br /&gt;that something,&lt;br /&gt;or someone,&lt;br /&gt;will always be missed.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-653363407615984383?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/653363407615984383/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=653363407615984383' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/653363407615984383'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/653363407615984383'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2011/01/effet-de-neige.html' title='Effet de neige'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/TUC92IpcGrI/AAAAAAAAAY8/cjoy0UNZC6s/s72-c/Effet+de+neige.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-5680570385440033012</id><published>2011-01-26T19:02:00.005-05:00</published><updated>2011-01-26T22:58:40.799-05:00</updated><title type='text'>The Egyptian Revolution</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;My feelings and thoughts are&amp;nbsp;overwhelming. I cannot help but wish I were in Cairo now amongst my people, taking part in their revolt against the dictator, against oppression and against injustice and in their strife for democracy, dignity and human rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I cannot help but think of my late father who should have had the right to see this revolution, he who lived his life for the sake of revolution, he who lived and died a revolutionary inciting people to revolt and to reclaim what's theirs.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I cannot help but hope for the best. I don't care if this is wishful thinking (I don't think it is). The Egyptian people's revolution is inevitable, if not long overdue, and, chances are, it's already&amp;nbsp;here. I cannot help but ignore all petty talk of what next and where to, which very often tries but fails to hide a spirit of conservatism (at least small-c conservatism).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I cannot hope to write a coherent post, amidst the sea of emotions and thoughts I'm in. All I can reasonably and modestly hope for is to collect some information and some photos documenting this historical moment, which will in the end probably serve only me and my friends. My &lt;a href="http://twitter.com/#!/SohaBayoumi"&gt;Twitter feed&lt;/a&gt;, at the moment, also serves this purpose.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The following is a selection of photos from &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_Egyptian_protests"&gt;Egypt's days of anger&lt;/a&gt; which started on January 25.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://twitpic.com/3tnyp4/full" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/TUCxV7ZpCJI/AAAAAAAAAYM/1pTAsejasI0/s640/231225448-83fbff2285d2abb5229923d230fe3bc6.4d409258-full.jpg" width="546" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;كن مع الثورة! Support the Revolution! Source: Mohamed Gaber&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/TUCxTmTaRkI/AAAAAAAAAYI/Uol8IAjRjq4/s1600/231161932.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="424" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/TUCxTmTaRkI/AAAAAAAAAYI/Uol8IAjRjq4/s640/231161932.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://twitpic.com/3tnyqo/full" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/TUCxYaqbrHI/AAAAAAAAAYQ/HjWb8vDx6W8/s640/231225504-f599152795b7eacf9d09992ceeb53213.4d409258-full.jpg" width="451" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;يسقط الزعيم! Down with Mubarak! Source: Mohamed Gaber&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2011/01/protest_spreads_in_the_middle.html" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="384" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/TUCxaDAKslI/AAAAAAAAAYU/wT5ZPk-iyMI/s640/bp1.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Source: The Big Picture&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2011/01/protest_spreads_in_the_middle.html" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="425" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/TUCxcG5LJOI/AAAAAAAAAYY/UK-WwrL4UPg/s640/bp2.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Source: The Big Picture&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2011/01/protest_spreads_in_the_middle.html" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="425" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/TUCxgQ4tBZI/AAAAAAAAAYg/62vzBQ9pyXA/s640/bp4.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Source: The Big Picture&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2011/01/protest_spreads_in_the_middle.html" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="388" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/TUCxiuOkVFI/AAAAAAAAAYk/j8xNa6tFbcw/s640/bp6.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Source: The Big Picture&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2011/01/protest_spreads_in_the_middle.html" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="473" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/TUCxlNi2cbI/AAAAAAAAAYo/F_aQ5uco5vk/s640/bp7.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Source: The Big Picture&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2011/01/protest_spreads_in_the_middle.html" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="396" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/TUCxo5U0gLI/AAAAAAAAAYw/iQoyphdG_Kc/s640/bp11.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Source: The Big Picture&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2011/01/protest_spreads_in_the_middle.html" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="444" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/TUCxrCOZSFI/AAAAAAAAAY0/ZJ1CtsOFndw/s640/bp14.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Source: The Big Picture&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2011/01/protest_spreads_in_the_middle.html" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="404" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/TUCxtXd08ZI/AAAAAAAAAY4/YwOrS7vuSFk/s640/bp16.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Source: The Big Picture&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/TUDEhb3cXjI/AAAAAAAAAZA/8cOsso-71zQ/s1600/230680480.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="352" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/TUDEhb3cXjI/AAAAAAAAAZA/8cOsso-71zQ/s640/230680480.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding-bottom: 6px; padding-left: 6px; padding-right: 6px; padding-top: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 13px; padding-top: 4px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;Source: The Big Picture&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/TUDEtikEL-I/AAAAAAAAAZE/Uhx963enpfg/s1600/bp10.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="356" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/TUDEtikEL-I/AAAAAAAAAZE/Uhx963enpfg/s640/bp10.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding-bottom: 6px; padding-left: 6px; padding-right: 6px; padding-top: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 13px; padding-top: 4px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;Source: The Big Picture&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/TUDGPXSyg9I/AAAAAAAAAZI/o3RomnF52lA/s1600/bp3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="422" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/TUDGPXSyg9I/AAAAAAAAAZI/o3RomnF52lA/s640/bp3.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding-bottom: 6px; padding-left: 6px; padding-right: 6px; padding-top: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 13px; padding-top: 4px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;Source: The Big Picture&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/TUDtU_jho1I/AAAAAAAAAZM/E71OlUk_guM/s1600/img-mg---egypt-protests---2_141558622030.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="466" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/TUDtU_jho1I/AAAAAAAAAZM/E71OlUk_guM/s640/img-mg---egypt-protests---2_141558622030.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Source: The Daily Beast&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-5680570385440033012?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/5680570385440033012/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=5680570385440033012' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/5680570385440033012'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/5680570385440033012'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2011/01/egyptian-revolution.html' title='The Egyptian Revolution'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/TUCxV7ZpCJI/AAAAAAAAAYM/1pTAsejasI0/s72-c/231225448-83fbff2285d2abb5229923d230fe3bc6.4d409258-full.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-2015418333205718787</id><published>2010-05-01T15:42:00.003-04:00</published><updated>2010-05-01T15:45:35.307-04:00</updated><title type='text'>إلى أبى فى عيد ميلاده...</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;يراقصنى عجاج البحر&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;ترعد داخلى الأمطار&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;يكلمنى تراب الأرض&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;يشدد قلبى الأوتار&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;أغنيكم... أغنيكم&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;أغنى جذوة النار التى فيكم&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;وألعن ذلك البرد المدثر&amp;nbsp;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;روحكم&amp;nbsp;برماد موتاكم&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;أغنيكم...&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;وأبنى فى عيون الشمس&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;مملكتى تناديكم&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;نسورا تعشق الترحال&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;فى الآفاق&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;تبغى الكون حرية&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;فإن شئتم&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;تعالوا الآن&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;نرقص رقصة البدء&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;ونعلم أن نمد الكف&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;نحو الشمس للدفء&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;تعالوا أيها الجوعى&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;تعالوا أيها الفقراء&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin: 0px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin: 0px; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/S9uBBaXNc9I/AAAAAAAAAXg/kv7Fz5mwQvY/s1600/100_1020.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/S9uBBaXNc9I/AAAAAAAAAXg/kv7Fz5mwQvY/s320/100_1020.JPG" width="262" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;حسن بيومى (١ مايو ١٩٣٦ - ٢٩ أغسطس ٢٠٠٥(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;حين كتب أبى هذه الأبيات لم يخطر بباله أن تصير أغنية، ناهيك عن أن تصبح واحدة من الأغانى الشهيرة التى تغنى بها الشعب السودانى واستمتع بسماعها بلحن من عود الفنان السوادنى الجميل &lt;a href="http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF"&gt;"مصطفى سيد أحمد"&lt;/a&gt; وبصوته، وإنما كانت جزءا من قصيدة طويلة بعنوان "ثلاث ورقات من أشجار يحيى" كتبها فى رثاء صديقه القاص الرائع &lt;a href="http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87"&gt;"يحيى الطاهر عبد الله"&lt;/a&gt;... صارت القصيدة/الأغنية معروفة باسم "عجاج االبحر" وأصبحت أنشودة يغنيها أبناء الشعب السوادنى، أنشودة تلهم الثورة والحلم بالعدل والحرية...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin: 0px; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;فى عيد ميلادك يا أبى (وما أنسبه عيد لمناضل شيوعى) وفى عيد العمال، أهدى - وباسمك - هذه الأنشودة لعمال مصر ولكل المصريين العاملين بأجر فى نضالهم من أجل حد أدنى للأجور وحياة حرة كريمة... فتعالوا الآن نرقص رقصة البدء!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;center&gt;&lt;object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" codebase="http://fpdownload.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=8,0,0,0" height="28" id="divplaylist" width="335"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.divshare.com/flash/playlist?myId=11228797-7f1" /&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.divshare.com/flash/playlist?myId=11228797-7f1" width="335" height="28" name="divplaylist" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/S9t8czZToNI/AAAAAAAAAXY/j2dz90BJrts/s1600/15305_1342988788599_1647625640_817965_7977436_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/S9t8czZToNI/AAAAAAAAAXY/j2dz90BJrts/s400/15305_1342988788599_1647625640_817965_7977436_n.jpg" width="282" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-2015418333205718787?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/2015418333205718787/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=2015418333205718787' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/2015418333205718787'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/2015418333205718787'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2010/05/blog-post.html' title='إلى أبى فى عيد ميلاده...'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/S9uBBaXNc9I/AAAAAAAAAXg/kv7Fz5mwQvY/s72-c/100_1020.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-8118980981866866824</id><published>2010-04-29T18:31:00.009-04:00</published><updated>2010-04-29T18:50:16.835-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Orgasm Inc.: When You Screw up in the Name of Anti-Corporatism</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/S9oIWk70sGI/AAAAAAAAAXQ/aYaGDCv-7ZE/s1600/Orgasm-Inc.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="215" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/S9oIWk70sGI/AAAAAAAAAXQ/aYaGDCv-7ZE/s400/Orgasm-Inc.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1439562/"&gt;Orgasm Inc.&lt;/a&gt; is a documentary that I also saw at the &lt;a href="http://www.iffboston.org/"&gt;Independent Film Festival of Boston&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;It may sound as if I only saw horrible movies there, but the fact is that I saw fourteen movies in the festival, and hated only two, this one and &lt;a href="http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2010/04/cairo-time-beginners-guide-to.html"&gt;Cairo Time&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(so that's not a bad deal when you think about it!)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Orgasm Inc. whose subtitle is "The strange science of female pleasure" tries to investigate two noble causes that, when mixed up, end up being not so noble after all. The first cause is the role played by pharmaceutical companies, especially in the US, in gaming the regulatory system in order to define diseases and sell more drugs, especially thanks to the increased range of choice US patients/consumers have because of direct-to-consumer advertising of drugs (which is allowed only in the United States and in New Zealand.) The second cause is the science of female sexual pleasure and orgasm. However, approaching the latter issue from the angle of the former just screwed it up.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The filmmaker, &lt;a href="http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0134090/"&gt;Elizabeth Canner&lt;/a&gt;, was hired by a pharmaceutical company, Vivus, experimenting on a drug to increase women's capacity to achieve orgasm, in order to edit an erotic video that the company wanted to use during the testing of the drug. This episode ignited the filmmaker's interest in seeing how the pharmaceutical companies, along with scientific (and also pseudoscientific) entities, market women's incapacity to find pleasure in sexual activities or to reach orgasm as what will be known as "female sexual dysfunction." The documentary makes a point and emphasizes it without actually going through the pain of elaborating a coherent argument: the point is that there's no such thing as "female sexual dysfunction" (i.e. it is not a disease) because women's incapacity to find pleasure in sexual activity or to reach orgasm is due to psychological problems, stress, dissatisfaction in their relationships, insufficient or inadequate sex education, etc. To say that pharmaceutical companies are manipulative is one thing, but to argue that women's sexual dissatisfaction should not be addressed from a medical standpoint is a completely different thing.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Needless to say that diseases are socially defined and constructed. What&amp;nbsp;constitutes a disease differs over time and space and over the various medical traditions in the world. The definition of disease can also be achieved teleologically (i.e. a disease is what we can understand as an anomaly that can be cured) or phenomenologically (i.e. a disease exists if the patient complains of something). There're objective and subjective aspects to what constitues a disease, and there're most importantly intersubjective (social) criteria as to what&amp;nbsp;constitutes&amp;nbsp;a disease. However, this understanding doesn't seem to interest the filmmaker. She is content with a superficial attack on pharmaceutical companies. She is also content with emphasizing a point that is totally unfounded, which is that disease = stigma, and by making women who suffer from sexual disorders feel "diseased", they are being stigmatized. It is widely believed though in the academic circles that defining a certain problem as a disease helps, in many cases, alleviate the stigma (take, for instance, the example of mental disorders: defining a certain disorder as a disease, i.e. a chemical, neurological or physiological problem over which the person in question has no actual control, helps in many cases reduce the social stigma associated with mental illness). In the same sense, if women's trouble getting aroused or reaching orgasm is not regarded as frigidity or unfeelingness, but rather as a&amp;nbsp;physiological&amp;nbsp;problem, this could alleviate the pressure many women suffer from. This of course doesn't mean that women (or men, for that matter) should just go for prescribed drugs to solve their sexual problems (which could have&amp;nbsp;psychological&amp;nbsp;roots), but it simply means that if a prescribed&amp;nbsp;drug&amp;nbsp;can be part of a&amp;nbsp;comprehensive&amp;nbsp;plan to solve the problem, then why not?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;To assume, as the filmmaker does, that women's sexual dissatisfaction is due solely to psychological and social causes (as opposed to physiological ones) is both misogynistic and antifeminist. It is misogynistic, because its underlying assumption is the notorious essentialization that women's sexuality is less&amp;nbsp;physiological&amp;nbsp;and more emotional or psychological than men's sexuality. It is antifeminist because, in the name of a progressive anti-corporate agenda, it goes against women's struggle to take hold of their sexuality, discover their sexual potential, cross the socially imposed boundaries on their sexual pleasure, and be capable of enjoying sex until a later age. Men have been lucky enough to have Viagra and other drugs treating arousal disorder, erectile&amp;nbsp;dysfunction and other sexual disorders. You bet that a huge percentage of these disorders are due to stress, psychological disorders and dissatisfaction in relationships, but no one tells a man, who's not suffering from heart disease or other problems that could make unsafe the use of the drug, "You're not sick! Erectile&amp;nbsp;dysfunction&amp;nbsp;is not a disease! Dont' take Viagra! You'd better seek non-medical means to get aroused and find sexual&amp;nbsp;pleasure" (which is what the filmmaker is actually telling women in her movie.) What happens is that a man is prescribed Viagra, and that's that! Good luck to you, buddy! Of course, he'd be advised to also experiment with different sexual techniques or what have you, but he's never denied the right to use Viagra (or&amp;nbsp;similar&amp;nbsp;drugs) if it's safe to do so. Why is it that with women it's not the same? Why does anti-corporate activism appear here all of a sudden?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The movie is also extremely&amp;nbsp;heterosexually-centered and oriented. It is only&amp;nbsp;concerned&amp;nbsp;with the pleasure of women in heterosexual relationships, and the fact that they don't know their anatomy, and are incapable of reaching orgasm through penetration alone. In other words, the movie is centered around the classical intercourse between a man and a woman, without looking at the sexual experience of homosexual or bisexual women and how they experience pleasure.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;In its attack against the "medicalization" of female sexual troubles and the obsession with an idealized body image, the movie seems to, intentionally or not, advance a&amp;nbsp;conservative&amp;nbsp;agenda. One procedure the film explores is the so-called vaginal&amp;nbsp;rejuvenation (or, alternatively, "designer vagina"), a plastic surgery (conducted through laser or traditional surgery) aimed at restoring vaginal tone and appearance by removing excess tissue and tightening supportive structures, and reversing the effect of aging and/or childbearing. It definitely is a problematic procedure, since it contributes to the creation of an idealized image of the female genitalia. It is also still very problematic because it has not been perfected to be entirely safe. It still carries the risk of damaging sensory nerves in the genitals, and it can, in certain cases, result in&amp;nbsp;uncontrolled&amp;nbsp;bleeding which could threaten the life of the person who undergoes the procedure. Apart from the potential health risks that the procedure could cause, I find it hard to be against this procedure on any grounds other than those one could be against cosmetic surgery in general. I personally am against cosmetic surgery, but (apart from the health risks carried by the vaginal rejuvenation procedure due to its recency) I'm not more opposed to vaginal cosmetic surgery than I am to tummy tucks or boob or nose jobs or butt implants or face lifts. They're all procedures that are the result of (and also contribute to) the obsession with aesthetic perfection and idealized body shapes, which contributes to women's suffering from body image issues, shakes their self-confidence and lowers their self-esteem, but to be opposed in particular to vaginal cosmetic surgery means you're actually advancing a morally conservative agenda.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Not only does the filmmaker actually smuggle a conservative message (under noble, progressive pretexts) but she's also got the guts and the inconsideration to liken vaginal cosmetic surgery to female genital mutilation. The film actually claims that vaginal cosmetic surgery = Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), and throws at us, as a reminder, the image of an African girl on a poster against FGM. I was utterly shocked at seeing that. You cannot compare the brutalization of millions of females in Africa and elsewhere to suppress their sexual desire to a few hundred stupid North-American and European women who happen to have a lot of extra cash, and who allow themselves to be&amp;nbsp;manipulated&amp;nbsp;by evil media and corporations into making their genitals more "attractive" in order to get laid more often. You seriously can't! It's insulting! It's pretentious and it's stupid. Female Genital&amp;nbsp;Mutilation&amp;nbsp;is not an empty term that you can use as you wish to describe a woman who decides to "mutilate her genitals". It is rather a term that has its a specific connotation and refers to the cutting of parts of the external female genitalia (basically a clitoridectomy) &amp;nbsp;to suppress women's sexual desire and pleasure. Not only does Female Genital Mutilation have a specific connotation, but it also has a specific history shaped in opposition to other terms (such as Female Genital Cutting or, worse, Female Circumcision).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The filmmaker complained, during the Q and A following the screening of the movie, that some pharmaceutical companies declined to speak with her about the question of testing drugs that stimulate women's arousal and orgasm, suspecting that she belonged to the Christian right. I would never come to their defense, but they definitely have the right to think so, because to be an anti-corporate activist is one thing, but to use that to smuggle a conservative, anti-feminist and misogynistic agenda (that somehow claims, in not very clear words, to be the opposite) is a totally different thing.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;center&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: auto;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;object height="265" width="400"&gt;&lt;param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=10990186&amp;amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;amp;show_title=1&amp;amp;show_byline=1&amp;amp;show_portrait=0&amp;amp;color=&amp;amp;fullscreen=1" /&gt;&lt;embed src="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=10990186&amp;amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;amp;show_title=1&amp;amp;show_byline=1&amp;amp;show_portrait=0&amp;amp;color=&amp;amp;fullscreen=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" width="400" height="265"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://vimeo.com/10990186"&gt;Orgasm Inc. Official Trailer&lt;/a&gt; from &lt;a href="http://vimeo.com/user3610932"&gt;Astrea Media&lt;/a&gt; on &lt;a href="http://vimeo.com/"&gt;Vimeo&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/center&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-8118980981866866824?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/8118980981866866824/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=8118980981866866824' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/8118980981866866824'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/8118980981866866824'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2010/04/orgasm-inc-when-you-screw-up-in-name-of.html' title='Orgasm Inc.: When You Screw up in the Name of Anti-Corporatism'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/S9oIWk70sGI/AAAAAAAAAXQ/aYaGDCv-7ZE/s72-c/Orgasm-Inc.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-8370877530936975982</id><published>2010-04-28T00:04:00.027-04:00</published><updated>2010-04-28T12:46:21.414-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Cairo Time: A Beginner's Guide to Orientalizing the Orient</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/S9esyIFbLEI/AAAAAAAAAW4/Jc4PAOSHKU0/s1600/cairo_time.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/S9esyIFbLEI/AAAAAAAAAW4/Jc4PAOSHKU0/s640/cairo_time.jpg" width="395" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;I watched the movie,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0896529/"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cairo Time&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.iffboston.org/index.php"&gt;Independent Film Festival of Boston&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;to which I've been a loyal goer since I came to Boston three years ago. I find it hard to know where to start this post, because it's rare these days to find a movie that is so successful in cramming so many orientalist clichés and stereotypes in 90 minutes. You just have to congratulate the filmmaker,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0618779/"&gt;Ruba Nadda&lt;/a&gt;, of whom this is the first movie I see (and most probably the last, unless I happen to have a lot of time in my hands and/or start suffering from a severe case of masochism), on having been able to so systematically represent the orient in a way that makes it look so consistently "oriental".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;center&gt;&lt;object height="385" width="640"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/orXcdLwtVRY&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/orXcdLwtVRY&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="640" height="385"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The movie directed by Ruba Nadda, who has been to Egypt once as a sixteen-year old with her parents, then just again for two months to shoot the film, is shot on location in Cairo and other parts of Egypt, and Cairo plays an important role in it. The extremely boring, worthy-of-a-poor-romance-novel plot revolves around Juliette (the otherwise charming and talented&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0165101/"&gt;Patricia Clarkson&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;who, in my opinion, jumped to the role mainly because it's a starry one, which she rarely gets), a middle-aged American women's magazine editor who is married to a high-ranking UN employee, Mark (Tom McCamus) who is stationed in Gaza. Juliette arrives to Cairo to meet her husband for a vacation, just to discover at the airport, where she is being received by the dashing Tareq (&lt;a href="http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0796502/"&gt;Alexander Siddig&lt;/a&gt;), that her husband has been stuck at his work in Gaza and doesn't know when he'll be able to go to Cairo to meet her. At the airport, they accidentally meet Yasmeen (Amina Annabi) a middle-aged woman, an&amp;nbsp;acquaintance&amp;nbsp;of Tareq's and who seems to be flirting with him, and her daughter who is about to get married. Juliette and Tareq are invited to the daughter's wedding. We vaguely learn that Tareq is a retired police officer (or security officer) who used to work with Mark and currently runs a&amp;nbsp;coffeehouse&amp;nbsp;(&lt;i&gt;qahwa)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;(Yeah, I know, whatever, doesn't make sense, but, eh, what can you say? He's an eccentric type). Anyway, the snoozer plot goes on, and you know, you don't need me to tell you that, you must've already guessed, Juliette and Tareq start feeling attracted to each other, blah, blah, blah.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/S9exsU0-PaI/AAAAAAAAAW8/Hohs6sI65l8/s1600/cairotime_01.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="213" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/S9exsU0-PaI/AAAAAAAAAW8/Hohs6sI65l8/s400/cairotime_01.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;Before I delve into the orientalist aspects of the movie, let me just state clearly that the movie, in and of itself, regardless of anything else, is a poorly executed flick.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://cinemablend.com/new/Tribeca-Review-Cairo-Time-18253.html"&gt;This review&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;written three days ago for&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Cinema Blend&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;gives you an idea about what a flop this movie is. It's a third-rate flick with a snoozer plot, bland characters, poor performances, weak drama, miserable screenplay, lousy dialogue, low-quality audio mixing, and don't let me go on. Even the side stories that could've led somewhere are abruptly ended without a warning, and even the cliché drama of the heroine's emotional conflict is not achieved. You'd expect&amp;nbsp;her to be torn between her husband and that dashing Egyptian guy, but no, nothing happens. Everything goes on without any real drama. The movie also avoids, apparently intentionally, the portrayal of any kind of sexuality or sexual activity (it seems that the filmmaker subscribes to the notorious&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.almasryalyoum.com/en/news/demise-clean-cinema"&gt;Clean Cinema&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt; school.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/S9ex0G3scVI/AAAAAAAAAXA/1XDAMIKo148/s1600/CairoTime_lead.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="238" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/S9ex0G3scVI/AAAAAAAAAXA/1XDAMIKo148/s400/CairoTime_lead.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;The movie reeks of factual errors: at one point, Tareq claims that he couldn't marry Yasmeen, supposedly the love of his life, because a Muslim man is not allowed to marry a Christian woman (She's supposedly a Christian Armenian Syrian, whatever). Tareq also warns Juliette that her life could be in danger. When she inquires as to why this is so, he tells her that two Americans were killed in front of their hotel, when she inquires as to why, he retorts matter-of-factly "because they are American" (Yeah, I know, not true, never happened). He affirms that it never snows or rains in Cairo (Never!) When they go to a rug factory full of working girls, she asks if they go to school, and he tells her that "of course, they don't, because schools cost a lot of money, and they have to save up for their weddings." Another horrific thing is that the lead actor, Tareq, who is a Sudanese-born British actor, cannot speak Arabic, at least not Egyptian Arabic, and sounds totally foreign. Yasmeen, performed by Amina Annabi, a Tunisian actress who is a total miscast for an Armenian Syrian, speaks Tunisian Arabic throughout the movie (I know, what the fuck?) When I asked the Canadian director,&amp;nbsp;during the Q and A following the screening of the movie,&amp;nbsp;whether she was aware of the fact that her lead actors were incapable of speaking Egyptian in the movie, &amp;nbsp;she claimed that she spoke fluent Arabic and wanted to let me know that her father is Syrian and her mother is Palestinian, as if this could spare her the embarrassment of the situation. She said that she cast the actors because they were suitable for the roles and that she didn't mind the accents. When I told her these are not just accents, they are different dialects (or even different languages), she was speechless (Victory!) It's like you cast Italians to play the role of Spaniards (while speaking Italian) just because they'd sound (and maybe also "look") the same to a North-American audience.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/S9eyCOzLelI/AAAAAAAAAXE/n14CUwq6kuQ/s1600/cairo-time-4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="266" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/S9eyCOzLelI/AAAAAAAAAXE/n14CUwq6kuQ/s400/cairo-time-4.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;The movie also abounds with things that don't make sense and seem completely illogical: the wife of a high-ranking UN employee seems to have never left her country or traveled abroad (she is surprised to know that the weather is hot in Cairo, even in November (study your geography, lady!) She walks the streets of Cairo with an&amp;nbsp;incredible decolletage, plays the role of the typical stupid American tourist, and tells Tareq, who, at a certain point, is wearing a&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;gallabiyya "&lt;/i&gt;I love your dress." She doesn't know that many coffeehouses are for men only, and asks "what do women do?" just to be answered matter-of-factly "other things!" She later says that she wants to open a female-only café. Apparently, she doesn't know that these cafés already exist, and not as a way to empower and emancipate women, but rather as a conservative way to consecrate the segregation of the sexes and preserve the gems that women are out of the sight and touch of vicious men!) The Egyptian cop (or security officer) speaks British English (awkwardly tweaked to make it sound Egyptian, to no avail) and speaks about -&amp;nbsp;in his own words -&amp;nbsp;"the plight of street children" (I know! Egyptian police officers speak fluent English and talk about the "plight" of street children".) Juliette stays in a five-star hotel (most probably The Nile Hilton) where oddly, according to the movie, there's no 24-hour reception service (she goes to the reception in the middle of the night and doesn't find anybody) and where Internet doesn't work and where you hear the&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;azaan&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(call to prayer) in the middle of the night in your nearly soundproofed room. In the movie, you hear the&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;azaan&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;at weird places (right outside the gates of the airport) and weird times (it seems to be around the clock.) The director also apparently seemed to want to show us her pro-Palestinian sympathies (good for her!) in an out-of-place manner: Juliette goes by bus to Gaza only to be stopped for no reason by the Israeli Army at the border and sent back to Cairo and we learn that the bus isn't going anywhere (why would this happen to an American visiting her husband who works for the UN? No clue!) Even though Cairo, and Egypt in general, play an important role in this movie, the movie overflows with&amp;nbsp;geographic inaccuracies and a fucked-up sense of place, where at one point you're in Downtown Cairo and the next minute you're by the Pyramids, and where you are, at one moment, in Gaza and the next in Cairo, and one moment in the White Desert and the next back in Cairo. You also get to see the pyramids without the tourists, buses, camels, etc., where the only people you can see are the two lead characters. How the hell did that happen? The director's answer was "we wanted to make it romantic, so we went there after five, and all the tourist buses were behind the camera". Oh, boy!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/S9eyLDmSCgI/AAAAAAAAAXI/KwnHTKHMyN0/s1600/cairo-chess-400.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="225" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/S9eyLDmSCgI/AAAAAAAAAXI/KwnHTKHMyN0/s400/cairo-chess-400.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;Let me use this&amp;nbsp;specific&amp;nbsp;last episode to start my anti-orientalist rant. I once encountered a champion of the cinematic orientalist genre&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0754212/"&gt;Jocelyn Saab&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;who, in defense of her heinous movie,&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0479901/"&gt;Dunia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: normal;"&gt;, another creditable exercise in the art of orientalizing the orient, said that "I was trying to paint a beautiful Orient". That was somewhat what Ruba Nadda was doing in her movie. As I just found myself obliged to tell her, she was going out of her way to create clichés, to make the orient look and sound and feel "oriental". The movie throws at you stereotypes and superficial clichés worthy of a James Bond movie (belly-dancer in the Middle East, vodka-drinking people in Russia, flamenco-dancing people in Spain, and so on). So you get the belly-dancer, Umm Kulthum, the oriental macho man (I actually prevented myself, at several points of the movie, from breaking into singing the old Village People song,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AO43p2Wqc08"&gt;Macho Macho Man&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: normal;"&gt;) with his piercing eyes and sexually charged looks, and seemingly excessive virility hiding a sensitive soul (come on, you know the cliché I'm talking about), the herd of men following the white woman and harassing her (as if they never saw a tourist in their lives, let alone the fact that she is a middle-aged woman), the "fact" (asserted by Kathryn (&lt;a href="http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0025745/"&gt;Elena Anaya&lt;/a&gt;) whom Juliette meets in some kind of embassy reception and who accompanies her to the White Desert) that all Arab men are possessive and demanding, even though they seem charming in the beginning, the veiled cleaning girl in the Hotel who pops into Juliette's room twice for God's sake (because she apparently forgets to hang her "Do Not Disturb" Sign) whose veil (or "hijab" - in Juliette's words - which is not a word that was mentioned in the Islamic Scripture in reference to women's headscarf, but was rather coined to essentialize the veil) Juliette finds "very beautiful". Juliette cannot imagine Tareq watching television (yes, she says that!) Egyptians are also essentialized as the lazy/laid-back people who work till 3 p.m., then head home to spend time with their families and loved ones and enjoy life (that's right! Most Egyptians don't have to rush to their second, afternoon job if they are lucky enough to have one), this stereotype is presented in opposition to the stereotyped soulless Americans who work twelve hours a day. Egyptians are also classist people who don't care about the conditions of people in the lower classes, the uneducated and the poor (How dare they, those brutes?). They are also a people who, believe it or not, "believe in fate" (I swear!)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/S9ezS4atquI/AAAAAAAAAXM/yQtIzrTyf7I/s1600/cairo_time01+(1).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="265" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/S9ezS4atquI/AAAAAAAAAXM/yQtIzrTyf7I/s400/cairo_time01+(1).jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: normal;"&gt;The prejudice seems to go both ways. Egyptians in the movie seem to believe that all "Westerners" have swimming pools in their houses (yes, Tareq, at one point, says "Oh! You can't swim? I thought all Westerners lived in houses with swimming pools". Yeah, right! Egyptians are naive enough to think that.) They are also shocked to know that girls leave their parents' homes to go to college and live alone without being married (That's right! Coz Egyptians don't watch TV. Remember? and they also never send their daughters to study away from home, and sometimes even abroad) Seriously, I just can't keep on going. I'd go forever. You pretty much get the idea. An orientalist&amp;nbsp;stereotype&amp;nbsp;is thrown in your face, and just when you get over it, an essentialization is thrown your way, and just when you're willing to forgive and forget and find the willpower to like the movie, an exoticizing cliché is thrown at you, and it goes on for 90 minutes. I just couldn't help it. I had to publicly ask the director if she read Edward Said's&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Orientalism&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;and in what way, if any, that affected her vision (I know, mean, nasty "question" to counter a mean, nasty movie). She answered that she had read it, and had to admit that the movie was accused several times of exoticization, but she tried to defend herself by saying that she was just trying to tell a story (to which I had to spitefully snap "so were Rudyard Kipling and Joseph Conrad" to some Oohs from the audience).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;I had thought that these days you could no longer see such blatant specimens of orientalist art, but&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Cairo Time&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;managed to change my idea. It shock me beyond words. When it ended, I found myself hysterically repeating Kurtz's last words from Joseph Conrad's &lt;i&gt;Heart of Darkness&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;"The Horror! The Horror!" I heartily regret the $9 I paid to see this&amp;nbsp;monstrous&amp;nbsp;movie, especially after I found it apparently pirated and put on Youtube. So in case you're dying of curiosity to see it, and before it's taken away (in preparation for its world theatrical release), here's the playlist:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;center&gt;&lt;object height="385" width="480"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/p/437DC9C5C371826D&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/p/437DC9C5C371826D&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="480" height="385" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-8370877530936975982?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/8370877530936975982/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=8370877530936975982' title='21 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/8370877530936975982'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/8370877530936975982'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2010/04/cairo-time-beginners-guide-to.html' title='Cairo Time: A Beginner&apos;s Guide to Orientalizing the Orient'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/S9esyIFbLEI/AAAAAAAAAW4/Jc4PAOSHKU0/s72-c/cairo_time.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>21</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-981300697460252687</id><published>2010-03-24T19:27:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2010-03-24T19:27:26.417-04:00</updated><title type='text'>The Cure at Troy</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/S6qdA8oIYLI/AAAAAAAAAWQ/hQCDgiseiK0/s1600/c17242.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/S6qdA8oIYLI/AAAAAAAAAWQ/hQCDgiseiK0/s400/c17242.jpeg" width="265" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;The Cure at Troy&lt;/i&gt; is a a beautiful adaptation by the great literary genius &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seamus_Heaney"&gt;Seamus Heaney&lt;/a&gt; of Sophocles' &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philoctetes_(Sophocles)"&gt;Philoctetes&lt;/a&gt;. I have discovered it only recently and found it extremely enlivening and inspiring.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"&gt;Here's an excerpt of this wonderful work of art:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #222222;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;Human beings suffer,&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;They torture one another,&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;They get hurt and get hard.&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;No poem or play or song&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;Can fully right a wrong&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;Inflicted and endured.&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;The innocent in gaols&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;Beat on their bars together.&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;A hunger-striker's father&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;Stands in the graveyard dumb.&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;The police widow in veils&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;Faints at the funeral home.&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;History says, don't hope&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;On this side of the grave.&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;But then, once in a lifetime&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;The longed-for tidal wave&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;Of justice can rise up,&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;And hope and history rhyme.&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;So hope for a great sea-change&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;On the far side of revenge.&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;Believe that further shore&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;Is reachable from here.&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;Believe in miracle&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;And cures and healing wells.&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;Call miracle self-healing:&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;The utter, self-revealing&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;Double-take of feeling.&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;If there's fire on the mountain&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;Or lightning and storm&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;And a god speaks from the sky&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;That means someone is hearing&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;The outcry and the birth-cry&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;Of new life at its term.&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-981300697460252687?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/981300697460252687/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=981300697460252687' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/981300697460252687'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/981300697460252687'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2010/03/cure-at-troy.html' title='The Cure at Troy'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/S6qdA8oIYLI/AAAAAAAAAWQ/hQCDgiseiK0/s72-c/c17242.jpeg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-7594655737200859023</id><published>2010-03-02T19:55:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2010-03-07T12:43:36.555-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Freedom to Ahmed Mustafa!</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/S420D6a0TsI/AAAAAAAAAV0/MVuNqPqYp00/s1600-h/ahmadmostafa.jpg.crop_display.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/S420D6a0TsI/AAAAAAAAAV0/MVuNqPqYp00/s400/ahmadmostafa.jpg.crop_display.jpg" width="370" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Another blow has been dealt to Egypt's already faltering freedom of speech. A 20-year-old Egyptian engineering student, blogger and activist, Ahmed Mustafa, was detained a few days ago, and is being tried in front of a military tribunal over a blog post about corruption in the military academy&amp;nbsp;he published on his blog more than a year ago. His trial started yesterday, March 1, and has been adjourned to March 7.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Military courts are usually kangaroo courts whose often unfair decisions cannot be appealed. Civilians should not be tried in front of military tribunals, but Egypt's 30-year-old emergency law allows military courts to try civilians. Human Rights Watch issued a statement calling upon the Egyptian government to drop the charges. "The government should not be prosecuting Mustafa at all, much less before a military court, with no possibility of appeal," Joe Stork, deputy Middle East director of Human Rights Watch, said in a statement.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;This trial is clearly meant to intimidate Egyptians from criticizing the regime and, above all, the armed forces, the cornerstone of Egypt's political regime.&amp;nbsp;This is just a reminder that in Egypt even words cost a lot. They may cost one one's liberty, and sometimes one's life, but we will not shut up. We will speak, even more loudly, against injustice, corruption, dictatorship and repression,&amp;nbsp;everywhere. In fact, our voices are being heard, and the people will be marching soon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote style="text-align: center;"&gt;اسمعى يا بلدنا خلاصة القول&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote style="text-align: center;"&gt;وباقولك أهه وأنا قد القول&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote style="text-align: center;"&gt;مش ممكن كده هايحول الحول&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote style="text-align: center;"&gt;على كده والناس يفضلوا ساكتين&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote style="text-align: center;"&gt;خليكوا فاكرين&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote style="text-align: center;"&gt;خليكوا شاهدين&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;UPDATE: On March 7, Ahmed Mustafa's defense team was surprised to learn that his second hearing had been canceled, before receiving notification that he would be released. Congratulations, Ahmed! Our victory will be complete the day we put an end to martial laws and to all those liberticidal laws that threaten our freedom of speech, our freedom of thought and our freedom of being.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-7594655737200859023?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/7594655737200859023/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=7594655737200859023' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/7594655737200859023'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/7594655737200859023'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2010/03/freedom-to-ahmed-mustafa.html' title='Freedom to Ahmed Mustafa!'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/S420D6a0TsI/AAAAAAAAAV0/MVuNqPqYp00/s72-c/ahmadmostafa.jpg.crop_display.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-6477953054708315383</id><published>2010-03-01T17:47:00.009-05:00</published><updated>2010-03-02T12:07:46.356-05:00</updated><title type='text'>The Serpent's Promise: on Religion and Autonomy</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/S4w5DgKM_oI/AAAAAAAAAVs/c03RoiU9Fiw/s1600-h/sistineadamevew300.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/S4w5DgKM_oI/AAAAAAAAAVs/c03RoiU9Fiw/s400/sistineadamevew300.jpg" width="350" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;The "Downfall" of Adam and Eve, The Sistine Chapel Ceiling, Michelangelo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"المجد للشيطان معبود الرياح&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;من قال لا فى وجه من قالوا نعم&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;من علم الإنسان تمزيق العدم&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;من قال لا فلم يمت&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;وظل روحا أبدية الألم"&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;أمل دنقل -- كلمات سبارتاكوس الأخيرة&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;These famous first few lines of a beautiful poem by the great Egyptian poet Amal Dunqul translate, roughly, as follows:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote style="text-align: justify;"&gt;"Hail to Satan, god of the wind&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote style="text-align: justify;"&gt;He who said 'No' in the face of those who said 'Yes'&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote style="text-align: justify;"&gt;He who taught humans to tear up nothingness&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote style="text-align: justify;"&gt;He who said 'No', and did not die&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote style="text-align: justify;"&gt;and remained a spirit of eternal pain."&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;I've come, for a very long time now, to the conclusion that man can never be truly autonomous, or even truly moral, without liberating himself from the idea of religion, and the idea of god. I have realized that the idea of god pushes man to do the right thing because god told him to do it. The famous dilemma of knowing whether god tells us to do the right thing because it's right, or whether it's right because he tells us to do it has preoccupied and divided theologians of all religions for centuries.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;I find myself revolted by the idea that men and women cannot decide for themselves what is right and what is wrong, and wait for a confirmation or a vindication from an extrinsic source. Humans will never be able to embrace their full autonomy and be masters of their morality without emancipating themselves from the grip of deities.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;In this context, I feel tempted to quote this passage entitled "The Serpent's Promise" from the prolific &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Kaufmann_(philosopher)"&gt;Walter Kaufmann&lt;/a&gt;'s &lt;i&gt;Without Guilt and Justice &lt;/i&gt;(1973):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;The serpent was wiser than man and woman and asked them: “Are you afraid?” They answered: “We have been told what is good and evil, and if we disobey we shall die.” But the serpent said: “You will not die, but your eyes will be opened; you will see that all gods are dead; and you will be as gods, deciding what is good and evil.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;They were afraid and replied: “How can that be? The gods are almighty and know everything. We can never be as gods.” But the serpent said: “Nobody is almighty and knows everything. Your knowledge and your power will always be limited. Still, you can decide about your own life, and you need not accept what you have been told.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;The man and the woman replied: “Those who told us knew what is good, and we do not know. If we do not obey, we shall be guilty. We are afraid.” Then the serpent said: “Fear not to stand alone! Nobody knows what is good. There is no such knowledge. Once upon a time God decided, but now that he is dead it is up to you to decide. It is up to you to leave behind guilt and fear. You can be autonomous.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;They answered: “But what are we to do right now to make a beginning?” The serpent replied: “You still want to be told what to do. Perhaps your children will be ready for autonomy.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;Shall we listen to the Serpent's Promise?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-6477953054708315383?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/6477953054708315383/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=6477953054708315383' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/6477953054708315383'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/6477953054708315383'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2010/03/serpents-promise-on-religion-and.html' title='The Serpent&apos;s Promise: on Religion and Autonomy'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/S4w5DgKM_oI/AAAAAAAAAVs/c03RoiU9Fiw/s72-c/sistineadamevew300.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-1442119228623689131</id><published>2010-02-05T18:11:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2010-02-05T18:11:33.536-05:00</updated><title type='text'>If to be a socialist...</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/S2yk895BTwI/AAAAAAAAAVk/cSrXN9nwMwc/s1600-h/harold_pinter_1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/S2yk895BTwI/AAAAAAAAAVk/cSrXN9nwMwc/s320/harold_pinter_1.jpg" width="228" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;In 1996, Harold Pinter said this, and he was right, and inspirational:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;"There exists today widespread propaganda which asserts that socialism is dead. But if to be a socialist is to be a person convinced that the words 'the common good' and 'social justice' actually mean something; if to be a socialist is to be outraged at the contempt in which millions and millions of people are held by those in power, by 'market forces', by international financial institutions; if to be a socialist is to be a person determined to do everything in his or her power to alleviate these unforgivably degraded lives, then socialism can never be dead because these aspirations will never die."&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Everyday, it becomes more and more important to remind ourselves of this fact: the fact that as long as there are people who dream of a just and embracing humanity, socialism will never die, "because these aspirations will never die."&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;"I hope someday you'll join us, and the world will be as one."&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-1442119228623689131?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/1442119228623689131/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=1442119228623689131' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/1442119228623689131'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/1442119228623689131'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2010/02/if-to-be-socialist.html' title='If to be a socialist...'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/S2yk895BTwI/AAAAAAAAAVk/cSrXN9nwMwc/s72-c/harold_pinter_1.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-5882505602827290990</id><published>2010-01-20T15:20:00.005-05:00</published><updated>2010-01-20T15:28:15.496-05:00</updated><title type='text'>When 8½ does not have to be followed by Nine</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/S1dk5mGo8GI/AAAAAAAAAVU/k9jmLirDFSs/s1600-h/8andhalf.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/S1dk5mGo8GI/AAAAAAAAAVU/k9jmLirDFSs/s400/8andhalf.jpg" width="281" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;Fellini's &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0056801/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;8½&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: inherit;"&gt; is a great movie. It has inspired the efforts of other great filmmakers, from François Truffaut's &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://us.imdb.com/title/tt0070460/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;La nuit américaine&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: inherit;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;(Day for Night) to Rainer Werner Fassbinder's &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://us.imdb.com/title/tt0067962/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;Warnung vor einer heiligen Nutte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: inherit;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;(Beware of a Holy Whore), and from Woody Allen's &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://us.imdb.com/title/tt0081554/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;Stardust Memories&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;to Bob Fosse's &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://us.imdb.com/title/tt0078754/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;All That Jazz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;, among other, albeit less significant, films. One of&amp;nbsp;8½'s&amp;nbsp;influences is manifest in Arthur Kopit, Mario Fratti and&amp;nbsp;Maury Yeston's Broadway musical, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nine_(musical)"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;Nine&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;Recently, I watched Rob Marshall's film adaptation of Nine, the Broadway musical. I was extremely excited, for I knew that Rob Marshall was a promising director. His film adaptation of Chicago, the musical, was great. It had a clear vision, smooth editing and beautiful cinema. His &lt;i&gt;Memoirs of a Geisha&lt;/i&gt;, was a disappointment to me, because of its orientalist esthetics, silly plot and ill-suited cast. I somehow felt that I'd rather he stuck to directing musicals, but maybe I was wrong. When I saw&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0875034/"&gt;Nine&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: normal;"&gt;, I found it to be&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: normal;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;a total flop. What was he thinking?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/S1dlLIFQTRI/AAAAAAAAAVc/RcCa9iXrNMs/s1600-h/NineA_ver4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/S1dlLIFQTRI/AAAAAAAAAVc/RcCa9iXrNMs/s400/NineA_ver4.jpg" width="270" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: normal;"&gt;The movie parades a dizzying full cast of stars of the first magnitude: Daniel Day-Lewis, Marion Cotillard, Penélope Cruz, Nicole Kidman, Judi Dench, Kate Hudson, Sophia Loren and Fergie. The cast alone could have promised a great movie, had it not been for, well, everything else...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;8½ is a masterpiece of the cinematic art: a movie that excels in using, in a beautiful and experimental manner, and to the full extent, the tools available to the makers of cinema: photography, lighting, color (in this case, black and white), camera movement, music, plot, performance, editing, you name it. It uses all these elements to express cinematically the beautiful confusion (the working title of&amp;nbsp;8½&amp;nbsp;was &lt;i&gt;La bella confusione&lt;/i&gt;) of a filmmaker suffering from director's block, mixing life and art, reality and fantasy with utmost sincerity and very few, if any, moral precautions.&amp;nbsp;8½,&amp;nbsp;as it is, is a complete, simple, beautiful and much appreciated work of art.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Broadway musical, like many other musicals adapting material from other sources, is based on using the tools available to musical theatre, including music, song, dialogue, dance, costumes, lighting, etc. By these criteria, Nine, the Broadway musical, was a successful play. It even won five Tony awards. It attempted to express, using these tools, that same beautiful confusion, albeit in a more theatrical, less cinematic manner.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The problem, then, is in &lt;i&gt;Nine&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;the movie. The movie does not attempt to seize the musical and apply a cinematic vision to it. It simply tries to shoot a good Broadway musical. The musical numbers end up feeling redundant, because we, as movie watchers, get the idea or the emotion without having to listen to it 'explained' in song. The rhythm ends up being extremely boring, because we're more interested in following the plot than in listening to what we already know, simply put in song (and not very good songs, for that matter). I find most of the lyrics and tunes of the musical numbers quite mediocre and easily forgettable. Besides, the musical numbers are not smoothly integrated into the script. You feel them coming at you like an uncalled-for statement. One other major turnoff was the language: why in the world would the actors have to speak English with an Italian accent, that turns simply wrong in many cases? Marion Cotillard and Nicole Kidman spoke with unidentifiable accents. Penélope Cruz spoke with a heavy Spanish accent (while her character was Italian). Judi Dench spoke with some hybrid British accent (while her character was supposedly French)... Why didn't they just speak plain English without accents? We'd imagine they were speaking Italian.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As for the performances, they vary pretty much: Daniel-Day Lewis, one of the finest actors of all time, is struggling with the role and screaming "Get me out of here! I don't belong in a musical". Penélope Cruz's role was beautifully performed, but was too abruptly chopped off. Nicole Kidman felt like she was there against her will. Her performance was pale and her presence was spiritless. Dame Judi Dench was classy and fun (yes, she sang!). You feel that she's probably the one who most enjoyed her role, but was in a way limited by the script. Sophia Loren's very short appearances were nicely executed. Kate Hudson did what she could, which is not to say much, in the unchallenging small role of the American fashion journalist. Fergie was enjoyable in her number 'Be Italian' which is, in my opinion, the best musical number in the movie (all while I think that its lyrics are silly), even though 'Cinema Italiano', performed by Kate Hudson, was the one nominated for the Golden Globe for best song. Marion Cotillard was, hands down, the best in the movie. She always makes me feel, though, that she is not a genius artist (I don't know yet of a way a person can be a brilliant artist, while believing that &lt;a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/03/01/marion-cotillards-911-a_n_89398.html"&gt;moon landing and 9/11 are lies&lt;/a&gt;). She somehow makes me feel that she exemplifies that type of empty-headed actors who just have that god-given talent of acting and expressiveness. They're like good clay that a director can mold. You tell them what to do, and they just do it, wholly and brainlessly. She amazes me.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;center&gt;&lt;object height="315" width="500"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/H5bbuXndMW4&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;rel=0&amp;border=1"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/H5bbuXndMW4&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;rel=0&amp;border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="500" height="315"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All in all, Nine is a movie that I so wanted to love, tried to, but failed. It is a movie that asks not to be done, at least not like this.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-5882505602827290990?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/5882505602827290990/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=5882505602827290990' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/5882505602827290990'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/5882505602827290990'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2010/01/when-8-does-not-have-to-be-followed-by.html' title='When 8½ does not have to be followed by Nine'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/S1dk5mGo8GI/AAAAAAAAAVU/k9jmLirDFSs/s72-c/8andhalf.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-7283005875509788505</id><published>2010-01-19T22:29:00.014-05:00</published><updated>2010-01-20T00:00:42.131-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Spectacle, technology, ecology and perception of the other in Avatar 3D</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/S1Z4asoRs_I/AAAAAAAAAVM/cNwSH4fccwk/s1600-h/avatar-movie-poster.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/S1Z4asoRs_I/AAAAAAAAAVM/cNwSH4fccwk/s400/avatar-movie-poster.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;OK, Let me start this by stating the heart of the matter first: Avatar is a must-see. It is, by all means, a historic movie. As of today, it has already hit #37 of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.imdb.com/chart/top?tt0499549"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;IMDb's Top 250&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt; movies of all time, and is already on its way to break the all-time worldwide box office record set by Cameron's Titanic. In fact,&amp;nbsp;James Cameron proves again, to the few who remained unconvinced, that he is indeed a master of the cinematic spectacle who is left, in the domain of the spectacular, with only himself to top. As it happens, the movie is a jaw-dropping visual experience, especially in its 3D version, that is extremely optically and intellectually stimulating.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;The movie has rightly been hailed as representing a revolution in cinematic technology from various points of view: it raises the bar on 3D technology with the use of cameras, specifically designed for the movie, creating stereoscopic 3D, mixing seamlessly live action and computer-generated imagery; it introduces new &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uXX_yaDVLk8"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;performance capture technology&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt; by making actors wear special bodysuits and head devices equipped with cameras filming their faces, then transmitting this data to computers that create real-time images of the actors in their computer-generated skin and clothes; it uses a camera system that has also been designed specifically for the movie, called &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gf-D66t2AjM"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;Simul-Cam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;, which simulates the actual computer-generated surroundings being shot, in order to further blur the line between real characters and computer-generated imagery, by creating the surroundings that we see on the screen and showing them to the actors and the director while they're actually shooting, so even though the actors are running in an empty room and falling on sponge mattresses they can see themselves running in a forest and falling from a cliff into a river... Pretty crazy, huh? It is...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;The story is not very original. It draws heavily on some Westerns such as 'Dances with Wolves'. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/herocomplex/2009/08/james-cameron-the-new-trek-rocks-but-transformers-is-gimcrackery.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;James Cameron himself had to admit the resemblance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;. The story takes place in the year 2145 where a multinational corporation, headed by a greedy and foolish boss, Parker Selfridge&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;&lt;span style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;(Giovanni Ribisi),&amp;nbsp;is set to shoo away the indigenous population of a distant planet, Pandora, in order to mine for a very precious mineral that can salvage the Earth from its energy crisis and that is scattered in the forests they inhabit. A battered and disabled ex-marine, Jake Sully (Sam Worthington), is brought into a scientific program, led by a cynical and nearly misanthropic scientist, Dr. Grace Augustine (Sigourney Weaver), and financed by corporate efforts, aimed at understanding and communicating with the natives, the Na'vi. Since humans cannot breathe Pandora's air, the scientific program works on creating avatars, using human and Na'vi DNA, and connecting the brains of the humans participating in the program to the avatars that can breathe and move normally in Pandora. Jake Sully is also commissioned by Colonel Miles Quaritch (Stephen Lang), a badass military who dismisses the Avatar program as a joke and expresses his belief that it can only represent an Intelligence opportunity to amass knowledge about the natives which he calls 'The Savages', to gather information and report to him personally about the progress he makes in Pandora, in return for a spinal surgery back home that can restore his mobility. Sully finds in the new body a way for him to regain his lost mobility, and indulges in the new magical world of Pandora where he bonds with one of the tribes through one of its prominent and beautiful female members, Neytiri (Zoe Saldana). However, soon enough interests have to clash, and the confrontation becomes inevitable.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;The story, like that of almost any epic, is quite simple. The plot is straightforward, and almost every turn of it is predictable. The characters, despite their 3D appearance,&amp;nbsp;are psychologically&amp;nbsp;two-dimensional and their evolution is uncomplicated. The political message... well, there has been widespread speculation about the nature of the movie: should it be seen as a popcorn fantasy or as a more or less elaborate political statement? Or both? And if there is a political message, what is it? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/comments_blog/2010/01/conservatives-hate-liberal-messages-in-james-camerons-avatar.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;Is it environmental militancy? Is it an anti-militaristic, anti-corporate or anti-imperialist agenda?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;Whatever the answer is, nothing in the world is apolitical, and even though the movie counts most as an entertaining big Hollywood production, it is still politically charged, mostly with good intentions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;However, placing the political and social message of the movie under scrutiny has deeply struck me. Despite pushing the boundaries of visual imagination involved in the creation of the world of Pandora, with its colorful flora and fauna, magical plants, outlandish animals and exotic insects, there is a remarkable poverty in the visual repertory used to represent the human-like 'Other'. The repertory draws heavily on Native American and African imagery, be it in clothing, in colors, in facial features, in decoration, in language (the Na'vi speak a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na'vi_language"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;constructed language&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;), in gestures and cries, in dance and song, in weaponry, you name it. I find it pitiful that the perception of the 'Other' can only take the form of the familiar but still exotic 'primitive'.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;I also resented the stark choice the movie decidedly leaves us with: on the one hand, hard, arrogant, godless, destructive, materialistic,&amp;nbsp;inhumane,&amp;nbsp;short-sighted,&amp;nbsp;imperialist and coporate-serving science and technology and, on the other, eco-friendly, peaceful, sympathetic, pantheistic and unscientific harmony with nature and with the Universe. The choice is misleading because, for one thing, it is never put in these terms in reality: corporate-serving and imperialist science and technology never shy away from using religion in order to further their purposes, while calls for eco-friendliness and harmony with nature are hardly ever unscientific. But more importantly, why the stark choice? Why the either/or dichotomy between evil science and good harmony with nature? Both humans and the Na'vi need to use technology to amplify their power, their skills and their utility: the former by creating heavy machinery, which tends to be destructive in most cases, and the latter by utilizing other forms of life, animals, birds and plants, with which they can connect neurologically, and in ways that very often endanger the life of these animate beings. Why is the former necessarily worse than the latter, or, in other words, what is morally superior about the latter?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;The movie plays, albeit cautiously, with a vague idea of the 'nature' of beings. If the morale of the movie is that humans should suppress the 'bad aspect of human nature' and promote 'the good' that humans are capable of, which is performed throughout the movie by the Na'vi, then there certainly is a problem in maintaining this dichotomy: the Na'vi too have their foolish and short-sighted moments, their jealous moments, their moments of unjustified rage and hostility. What does that mean? That it is also part of their 'nature'? What's with the 'nature' fallacy furtively circulating within the whole narrative anyway?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;Moreover, why the cynical of view of science: those representing science in the movie, chiefly Dr. Grace Augustine, are portrayed as hypocritical, world-weary beings who don't really care about what is at stake in their scientific endeavor, and who choose to play into the hands of corporate and evil political interests just to pursue their brainy experiments in which they find orgasmic pleasure, all while turning the blind eye to governments, armies and corporations exploiting their scientific efforts for evil purposes. Attempting to break free from this setting means one certain thing: death.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;Faith is another problematic issue: for some reason, humans (at least those we see in the movie) seem to have lost faith in any deity (good for them!), but the movie seems to subtly frown upon this, by combining this lack of faith with a destructive exploitative mentality. The picture is clearer when we know that the Na'vi embrace some form of pantheism represented by the spirit of the forest, Eywa. Their belief in the unity of the Universe is reinforced by the biochemical fact that all animate beings, living and dead, can, and do, create a network through neurological bonds, we are explained. But it is humans who know this, while the Na'vi don't care to understand the how and why of things. They appreciate the harmony and respect it, but, in a way, seem to not care about how it works scientifically and find refuge in praying to Eywa to further their purposes or to give them solace, even though they admit she, unlike our gods, "does not take sides. She only protects the balance of life". The question of faith in Avatar seems confused, to say the least.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;In this sense, it is safe to say that Avatar has triumphed as a cinematic work, but, despite its good intentions, has betrayed a limited and inadequate vision of the 'Other', an impoverished imagination of human possibilities, a narrow vision of beings based on a vague idea of their 'nature', a cynical view of science and technology as inevitably destructive, and an unjustified need for some sort of faith in a divinity. For better or for worse, it is a pioneering movie definitely worth seeing.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;center&gt;&lt;object height="315" width="500"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/cRdxXPV9GNQ&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;rel=0&amp;border=1"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/cRdxXPV9GNQ&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;rel=0&amp;border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="500" height="315"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-7283005875509788505?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/7283005875509788505/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=7283005875509788505' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/7283005875509788505'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/7283005875509788505'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2010/01/spectacle-technology-ecology-and.html' title='Spectacle, technology, ecology and perception of the other in Avatar 3D'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/S1Z4asoRs_I/AAAAAAAAAVM/cNwSH4fccwk/s72-c/avatar-movie-poster.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-2176597267402702163</id><published>2009-10-09T12:22:00.007-04:00</published><updated>2009-10-09T16:19:06.279-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Obamamania reaches the Norwegian Nobel Committee!</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/Ss9wSE4sA0I/AAAAAAAAAT4/7xNy-QHealc/s1600-h/obama-AP.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 390px; height: 281px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/Ss9wSE4sA0I/AAAAAAAAAT4/7xNy-QHealc/s400/obama-AP.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5390650734837236546" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;So it seems that Obamamania is still highly contagious! President Barack Obama has been awarded today the Nobel Peace Prize, becoming the first sitting president to win the prize since Woodrow Wilson in 1919.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;The complex feelings I harbor towards Barack Obama amplified my shock at hearing the news while still half asleep in bed this morning. I thought I was still dreaming. I was a fanatic Obama supporter during his presidential campaign, and almost cried on the night of November 4th 2008, but on the 5th of November, I became part of his loyal - and sometimes not very loyal - opposition. I guess I just have an allergy to power.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt; I'm well aware of the appeal Obama enjoys. He's the charismatic, liberal, silver-tongued, first African-American president of the US. Does this warrant him a Nobel Peace Prize? He did interesting things a liberal US president is expected to do on the domestic level, especially when they succeed a Republican president like George W. Bush, but has done practically nothing good so far on the international level (and has done some harm too by shamefully caving in to the current right-wing Israeli government) apart from a few speeches ranging from not bad to outright spectacular, but does this warrant him a Nobel Peace Prize?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;It seems that the Nobel committee needed a star to make the show relevant and popular again, and who's better than Barack Obama to do the job? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://twitter.com/martinvars/status/4733401871"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;Some twitterrer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt; captured it quite accurately: "Nobel Institute has just awarded itself the Obama Prize".&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;Many commentators have tended though to blame Obama himself for the awarding of the Prize. Obama himself didn't seem very welcoming of the news. In &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p7bHkH779qg"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;the brief speech&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt; he gave this morning in the garden of the White House, he seemed embarrassed, confused, taken aback and quite annoyed. He didn't take any questions, even the obvious one about how he's gonna spend the money. He seemed, to say the least, to reasonably expect the political flak it is likely to cause him, both from the right with Republicans accusing him of sucking up to the demands of the international community at the expense of American interests in the world, and of being soft on security and foreign policy issues, as well as from the left that will think he hasn't lived up to their expectations and hasn't done anything but give captivating speeches and make delightful proposals, and that will eventually tend to trivialize everything he does because they'll have the status of a Nobel Peace Prize laureate in mind.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;The only reasonable, if not so very realistic, thing  to do now is to believe Barack Obama when he says that he "will accept this award today as a call to action" and hope that he will live up to the expectations of the Nobel committee (whatever those were!) if not to those of the entire population of the world, or at least those out there who have failed to be disillusioned!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-2176597267402702163?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/2176597267402702163/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=2176597267402702163' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/2176597267402702163'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/2176597267402702163'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2009/10/obamamania-attains-norwegian-nobel.html' title='Obamamania reaches the Norwegian Nobel Committee!'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/Ss9wSE4sA0I/AAAAAAAAAT4/7xNy-QHealc/s72-c/obama-AP.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-910435286912698491</id><published>2009-08-10T10:43:00.013-04:00</published><updated>2009-08-10T11:28:29.822-04:00</updated><title type='text'>When Fair is Foul!</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SoAyP3IQ9PI/AAAAAAAAATY/E6Kgst9vB88/s1600-h/te+data.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 189px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SoAyP3IQ9PI/AAAAAAAAATY/E6Kgst9vB88/s400/te+data.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5368346003903673586" /&gt;&lt;center&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:x-small;"&gt; A famous ad campaign by a major Internet Service Provider in Egypt. It says "Why &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:x-small;"&gt;have yourself stuck?"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;The &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-bidi-Times New Roman&amp;quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;Egyptian National Telecommunication Regulatory Authority applied, since August 5, a unilateral decision to limit all subscription packages including unlimited Internet usage under the pretext of implementing a so-called fair usage policy designed to make sure that several residential units don’t share a single Internet subscription, and to prevent people from downloading large audio and video files. It is needless to say that all the arguments used by the Authority and all Internet Service Providers in Egypt don’t stand scrutiny: they claim that only 5% of Internet subscribers are heavy users according to their unstated definition of what a heavy user is, a fact that doesn’t justify the blanket application of this new unilateral decision. They also claim that it is about guaranteeing a fair network capacity for the majority of non-heavy users, which also doesn’t stand scrutiny, because their stated aim is to make sure that several individuals do not share the same internet subscription and that each residential unit has its own independent subscription, thus increasing their profits, so it’s about profits, after all, not about guaranteeing a fair network capacity for all. The fact that some Internet Service Providers allow you to use some of their local partner websites without affecting your usage count also shows that it’s not about Megabytes or Gigabytes used, but about money made.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-Times New Roman&amp;quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;The recent decision has caused &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=117150926635"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;a wide uproar among Internet users in Egypt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;. Many have called for boycotting the different Internet Service Providers and ending their current subscriptions as a form of protest. Many have organized several rallies protesting the decision. Besides, almost everyone realizes that this decision has its political motives of restraining the thriving growth of bloggers and so-called e-activism in Egypt, which also comes in line with the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.thedailynewsegypt.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=21660"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;recent administrative court verdict&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt; obligating the government to block “obscene” websites, which doesn’t only concern pornographic sites, but all websites and blogs featuring social and political criticism deemed “obscene” by the authorities. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SoAyP3IQ9PI/AAAAAAAAATY/E6Kgst9vB88/s1600-h/te+data.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SoAzUvjY72I/AAAAAAAAATg/a5gnBRu-gtE/s400/6733_122594947018_523927018_2879831_8129322_n.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5368347187280932706" /&gt;&lt;center&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:x-small;"&gt;A protester holding a banner that reads "Why have yourself stuck? We'll have you stuck" &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-Times New Roman&amp;quot;font-family:&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt; Fair Internet Usage Policy is NOT fair! It’s just another crackdown on free speech in Egypt.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:'Times New Roman', fantasy;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-910435286912698491?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/910435286912698491/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=910435286912698491' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/910435286912698491'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/910435286912698491'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2009/08/when-fair-is-foul.html' title='When Fair is Foul!'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SoAyP3IQ9PI/AAAAAAAAATY/E6Kgst9vB88/s72-c/te+data.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-3569237838448866054</id><published>2009-08-07T09:59:00.008-04:00</published><updated>2009-08-10T10:42:57.133-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Free Heba now!</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SnwzWhtSnHI/AAAAAAAAATQ/e8rHR_4TvBs/s1600-h/5254_117524236435_551676435_2789455_291361_n.jpg" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img style="text-align: justify;float: right; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; cursor: pointer; width: 120px; height: 240px; " src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SnwzWhtSnHI/AAAAAAAAATQ/e8rHR_4TvBs/s400/5254_117524236435_551676435_2789455_291361_n.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5367221318017260658" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!--StartFragment--&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Heba Najeeb, a 26-year-old Egyptian is being held, for 3 years now, against her will by her father, Mohamed Najeeb, in Saudi Arabia. She is calling for the Egyptian Foreign Ministry to secure her return to Egypt. Heba's father took her Egyptian passport and Saudi visa three years ago to keep her from traveling. Besides the permit that is required by Saudi law for her to leave Saudi Arabia, she also needs her father's approval, since he is her male guarantor, according to Saudi law. Despite all her efforts with Egyptian and Saudi institutions, UNHCR and several Human Rights organizations, Heba has not yet found the solution to her problem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="http://thedailynewsegypt.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=23582"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;According to Daily News Egypt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;, Heba’s father, a Muslim Brother leader, took the family to live in Saudi Arabia after he deemed Egypt “an infidel society to live in” and hasn’t returned to Egypt since 1992.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:13.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Heba came to Cairo in 2006 to study at the Faculty of Science at Ain Shams University, but failed some of her tests, so her father brought her back to Saudi Arabia. She preferred her life in Egypt to her life in Saudi Arabia, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.hudsonny.org/2009/07/saudi-arabia-i-am-not-his-daughter-i-am-his-prisoner.php"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;which she describes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt; as “a country that gives all the power to the men to control the women in the name of religion” and a “country which destroyed the love she used to have for her father”. She hasn’t been speaking with her family for almost two years now, even though she still lives with them. She said she stopped trying to negotiate with her father and his Brotherhood because “they have the mentality of medieval centuries and they don’t wish to talk”. She also says that her mother is “a passive type of woman” who accepted all the new rules that her father asked her to obey and that “she never showed any resistance or even hesitation”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Regardless of her reasons, and the complexities of her situation, and any ideological and/or political stance we may or may not have against the Saudi regime and its theocratic, authoritarian, male-centric and misogynistic character, Heba deserves to exercise her inalienable freedom of movement and her basic right to return to her homeland. It is a shame that she is being deprived of those fundamental rights. Heba has the right to be treated as a free, rational adult and to pursue her life as she wishes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Free Heba now!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Update: Heba returned to Egypt on Sunday, August 9, after a lot of campaigning that allowed her to reach a compromise with her family. Congratulations, Heba, and may all the other Hebas embrace their freedom too!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-3569237838448866054?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/3569237838448866054/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=3569237838448866054' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/3569237838448866054'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/3569237838448866054'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2009/08/free-heba-now.html' title='Free Heba now!'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SnwzWhtSnHI/AAAAAAAAATQ/e8rHR_4TvBs/s72-c/5254_117524236435_551676435_2789455_291361_n.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-2502032266923438614</id><published>2009-07-18T10:30:00.013-04:00</published><updated>2009-07-18T11:08:17.932-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Gabbeh: on cinema, rugs and self-orientalism</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SmHhOBHsk6I/AAAAAAAAATA/OEQ9LkQPQYg/s1600-h/gabbeh.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 292px; height: 400px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SmHhOBHsk6I/AAAAAAAAATA/OEQ9LkQPQYg/s400/gabbeh.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5359812662482736034" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;I have very recently watched renowned Iranian filmmaker Mohsen Makhmalbaf's Gabbeh (1996). To those who don't know, the gabbeh is a traditional hand-woven variety of Persian carpets. The movie's plot revolves around an elderly couple's routine of cleaning their gabbeh, while recalling things from their past and indirectly recounting the story of their courtship and love that also involves telling the story of an Iranian nomadic tribe.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style=" ;font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;Despite the movie's esthetic strengths: beautiful composition, intricately designed colorful schemes, breathtaking landscape, it's a movie that indulges in self-folklorization and self-orientalism, a movie that depicts the journey of an unnamed Iranian nomadic tribe, or rather family, in a folklorizing and essentializing manner: the nomadic tribe is portrayed as an essentially primitive, unemotional, animal-like group of colorful heaps of clothes who don't have a human-like notion of time or space or even a decent grip on reality, who act, sound and move like goats, chicken and wolves. The pseudo-spontaneous esthetics on which this movie relies emphasizes this point by sneaking in convoluted similarities between the nomads and those animals.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The esthetics of the movie is so intricately designed and so contrived, but deceitfully left to be seen as 'spontaneous' in order to quench what the filmmakers take to be an unquenchable thirst of European viewers for 'exotic beauty and oriental esthetics' which the movie relatively succeeded in doing, seeing the acclaim it received in European countries (the movie is a French MK2 production).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The visual symbolism in the movie is so stark that it borders on being unartistic. The depiction of the landscape is beautiful, but this is something you can get if you watch a NatGeo reportage on 'Peoples and Cultures', and not something you would necessarily demand of a cinematic movie.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The movie, to me, was emotionless. It did not harbor any kind of emotion towards the subjects of the movie: hatred, love, sympathy, antipathy, nothing apart from perhaps some hollow curiosity towards those 'cinematically bizarre creatures'.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The soundtrack of the movie was boring, sometimes out of place and sometimes utterly annoying because of the constant bleats of goats and the irksome inexplicable howls of one of the heroes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Besides, the movie, in general, is unbearably boring. The contrived esthetics and the breathtaking landscape did not prevent me from feeling utterly bored. I had to resist sleep several times during its relatively short runtime of 75 minutes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the end, I would say that I don't recommend watching this movie, unless there's no NatGeo reportage on nomadic tribes in Iran, or you're doing graduate studies on self-orientalism in cinema...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;color: rgb(102, 0, 0); "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object width="445" height="364"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/mFFkf0hNgVw&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;border=1"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/mFFkf0hNgVw&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="445" height="364"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-2502032266923438614?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/2502032266923438614/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=2502032266923438614' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/2502032266923438614'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/2502032266923438614'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2009/07/gabbeh-on-cinema-rugs-and-self.html' title='Gabbeh: on cinema, rugs and self-orientalism'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SmHhOBHsk6I/AAAAAAAAATA/OEQ9LkQPQYg/s72-c/gabbeh.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-1796070048080468698</id><published>2009-05-22T08:25:00.012-04:00</published><updated>2009-05-22T09:12:52.105-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Little Ashes, Big Lives...</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/ShajCRUfd1I/AAAAAAAAASY/tPyohPSw5aE/s1600-h/LittleAshes.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 274px; height: 400px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/ShajCRUfd1I/AAAAAAAAASY/tPyohPSw5aE/s400/LittleAshes.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5338633667698718546" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(102, 0, 0); text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000000;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;I saw the movie &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000000;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;Little Ashes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000000;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt; yesterday in an advance screening. The movie is directed by the relatively unheard-of English director, Paul Morrison. It is in fact a beautiful movie about art, love and life choices. It is based on the stories and relationships between Federico García Lorca, Salvador Dalí and Luis Buñuel since their friendship in the Residencia de Estudiantes in Madrid in the 1920s. The movie focuses on the complexity of their relationships amidst a turbulent political context in Europe and particularly in Spain, a changing cultural and intellectual life dominated by the avant-garde, surrealism, the influences of jazz and the decadent lifestyle of artists in Europe. It portrays the various choices each makes without being judgmental: the romantic revolutionary choices of Lorca that lead to his execution at the hands of the Nationalist militia at the very beginning of the Spanish Civil War, the narcissistic path of Salvador Dalí marked by genius, excessiveness and conceit, and the emotionally and politically embroiled life of Luis Buñuel who decides early on that his artistic career cannot find a place in Spain.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family:'Lucida Grande';font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="white-space: pre;font-size:11;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="white-space: normal;font-family:'lucida grande';"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;The editing of the movie could have used a little more smoothness. Some of the scenes and frames seemed superfluous. Some of the lines in the dialogue, wanting to be informative, ended up sounding a bit out of context and unrealistic. The actors' performances were very good, except for a few instances where their performance seemed inadequate mainly because of what I take to be the main problem in the movie, namely that of language.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: justify; display: block; cursor: pointer; width: 301px; height: 400px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/ShabWdKUnYI/AAAAAAAAASQ/e--78sMPLtc/s400/cenicitas-little-ashes-salvador-dali.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5338625218381651330" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style=";font-family:'Lucida Grande';font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="white-space: normal;font-family:'lucida grande';"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;L&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:x-small;"&gt;ittle Ashes, by Salvador Dalí&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family:'Lucida Grande';font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="white-space: pre;font-size:11;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="white-space: normal;font-family:'lucida grande';"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;Two of the main actors are Spanish, speaking English - the main language of the movie - with a very heavy Spanish accent and the other two are British actors speaking English with a fake heavy Spanish accent (which made a few words incomprehensible)!!! This was a major turnoff for me. In movies like these, it's either/or. Either you get a cast that speak English with a homogeneous native accent, or you get a Spanish-speaking cast, and a good Spanish script co-writer and exert some extra effort to make the movie entirely in Spanish. I found the parts where Lorca recites some of his poems in Spanish, with the same actor in v/o reading them in English particularly &lt;/span&gt; disagreeable and made me incapable of properly enjoying the poetry... I'd say that the language problem reduced my enjoyment of the this otherwise very beautiful and well-done movie by 50%. I highly recommend watching it though.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;color: rgb(102, 0, 0); "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;object height="315" width="500"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/LFh51hwufl8&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;border=1"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/LFh51hwufl8&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" height="315" width="500"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-1796070048080468698?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/1796070048080468698/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=1796070048080468698' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/1796070048080468698'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/1796070048080468698'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2009/05/little-ashes-big-lives.html' title='Little Ashes, Big Lives...'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/ShajCRUfd1I/AAAAAAAAASY/tPyohPSw5aE/s72-c/LittleAshes.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-7543395195358382108</id><published>2009-05-14T12:02:00.008-04:00</published><updated>2009-09-16T11:37:41.439-04:00</updated><title type='text'>العنصرية والرأسمالية: تاريخيا واقتصاديا</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SgxB5IJGptI/AAAAAAAAAR4/IZSGvlKT838/s1600-h/The_white_mans_burden.gif"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 338px; height: 400px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SgxB5IJGptI/AAAAAAAAAR4/IZSGvlKT838/s400/The_white_mans_burden.gif" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5335712108221212370" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p dir="rtl" style="text-align: left;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Times; "&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p dir="rtl" style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: right; font: 12.0px Times"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;تلقيت عددا من التعليقات على مقالى الأخير الذى نشر &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.elbadeel.net/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;task=view&amp;amp;id=49642&amp;amp;Itemid=41" target="blank"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;بجريدة البديل&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt; يتشكك بعضها فى علاقة العنصرية بالرأسمالية التى أشرت إليها بشكل موجز. والحقيقة أننى ترددت فى الكتابة فى هذه القضية، نظرا لأن الموضوع مركب ويحتاج للإشارة إلى العديد من الحجج التاريخية والسياسية والاقتصادية وغيرها، إلا أننى آثرت فى النهاية الكتابة عن الموضوع بشكل شديد التركيز والاختصار يتناول العلاقة بين العنصرية والرأسمالية من منظور تاريخى ومن منظور اقتصادى.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p dir="rtl" style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: right; font: 12.0px Times; min-height: 14.0px"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p dir="rtl" style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: right; font: 12.0px Times"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;أولا، ينبغى الإشارة إلى أن العنصرية لا تعنى مجرد إدراك البشر لاختلافاتهم الجسدية وتحميلها بعض الأفكار المسبقة، فهذه ظاهرة قديمة قدم الإنسان، وإنما العنصرية مؤسسة تحدد للأشخاص أدوارا سياسية واجتماعية وقانونية وتسند إليهم وظائف اقتصادية بناء على رؤيتهم باعتبارهم منتمين إلى جماعات يتم تعريف حدودها وفقا للاختلافات الجسدية بين البشر، والعنصرية أيضا أيديولوجية، أى جزء من البنية العليا بالمفهوم الماركسى للمصطلح، تنظّر وتبرر لهذه الأدوار والوظائف والاختلافات. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p dir="rtl" style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: right; font: 12.0px Times; min-height: 14.0px"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p dir="rtl" style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: right; font: 12.0px Times"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;تاريخيا، لم تشهد العصور القديمة وجودا للعنصرية لا بشكلها المؤسسى - الرسمى وغير الرسمى - ولا بشكلها الأيديولوجى، وهذا يختلف - كما أشرنا - عن مجرد إدراك الاختلافات الجسدية بين البشر وبعضهم البعض وتحميلها بعض الأفكار المسبقة prejudice، كما يختلف أيضا عن الأفكار المتعلقة بالتفريق بين المواطنين وغير المواطنين أو كره الأجانب xenophobia، كما كان الحال فى أثينا القديمة، فحتى أرسطو الذى فرق بين الأثينيين وغيرهم من “البرابرة” لم يرجع هذه التفرقة لاختلافات جسدية بين البشر، وإنما لعادات الشعوب وتقاليدهم والاختلافات المناخية والثقافية بينهم. كما يجب التفرقة هنا أيضا بين العبودية والعنصرية، فالعبودية سبقت العنصرية بكثير، ووجود العبيد لم يكن مبررا باختلافهم الجسدى بقدر ما كان مبررا بأسباب أخرى كثيرة، كانتمائهم الجغرافى والطبقى وغيرها من المبررات الأخرى.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p dir="rtl" style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: right; font: 12.0px Times; min-height: 14.0px"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p dir="rtl" style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: right; font: 12.0px Times"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;وفى العصور الوسطى، وعلى الرغم من وجود بعض الكتابات فى الشرق الأوسط التى تتحدث عن فضل البيض على السود، وفضل السود على البيض، وفضل العرب على العجم، الخ، إلا أن أية منها لا يمكن أن تعتبر تنظيرا للعنصرية، لأنها لم تطالب بتخصيص وظائف محددة لأبناء جنس محدد، ولم تر الإثنية باعتبارها المحدد الأساسى للقدرات والصفات الإنسانية، إلا أن هذه الكتابات هى جزء من ثقافة بدائية اعتمدت فى جانب كبير منها على تصنيف البشر من حيث صفاتهم الجسدية، وكانت تقدر هذه المعرفة بالصفات الجسدية باعتبارها نوعا من الفراسة، حتى أن العديد من الكتابات كان يساعد القارئ على تحديد صفات العبد عند شرائه باستخدام الصفات الجسدية، فكيف أن لون العينين يعبر عن مدى الأمانة، وكيف أن شكل الفم يعبر عن القدرة الجنسية، الخ. أما فى أوروبا الإقطاعية فى العصور الوسطى، فعلى الرغم من وجود مجتمع شديد الهيراركية، يعتمد فيه النبلاء على رقيق الأرض، إلا أنهم جميعا كانوا ينتمون إلى نفس الإثنية، وكانت محددات هذه التراتبية اقتصادية وطبقية وليست عنصرية، على الرغم من وجود تعبيرات مثل “الدم الأزرق” والتى لم تكن تعبر عن انتماء إثنى، بقدر ما تعبر عن انتماء طبقى لطبقة النبلاء.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p dir="rtl" style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: right; font: 12.0px Times; min-height: 14.0px"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p dir="rtl" style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: right; font: 12.0px Times"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;وفى هذا السياق التاريخى، أوضح الفيلسوف الفرنسى الشهير ميشل فوكو كيف أن العنصرية ظاهرة حديثة، أى أنها ظهرت بعد انتهاء العصور الوسطى وبداية العصور الحديثة فى القرنين السادس عشر والسابع عشر مع ظهور الاستعمار المبكر الأسبانى والبرتغالى وظهور المركنتلية أو الرأسمالية التجارية التى تعد الخطوة الأولى نحو ظهور الرأسمالية. كما أوضحت الفيلسوفة الشهيرة حنا أرندت فى كتابها عن أصول الشمولية كيف أن التطور الرأسمالى فى القرن التاسع عشر والحقبة المتأخرة  من الاستعمار تحت قيادة إنجلترا وفرنسا هو الذى أثمر عن ظهور العنصرية كأيديولوجيا والتى تجلت بأشكالها السياسية والاجتماعية والعلمية والفنية، وكان أوجها نشر القصيدة الشهيرة للشاعر الإنجليزى راديارد كيبلينج بعنوان “عبء الرجل الأبيض” والتى تعتبر رمزا تاريخيا لتضافر الرأسمالية والإمبريالية والعنصرية المؤمنة بتفوق الرجل الأبيض الأوروبى على غيره من أجناس العالم. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p dir="rtl" style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: right; font: 12.0px Times; min-height: 14.0px"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p dir="rtl" style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: right; font: 12.0px Times"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;احتاج الاستعمار الحديث الذى ارتبط بالمركنتلية ثم بالرأسمالية الإمبريالية إلى تبرير ومنطقة النهب والاستغلال والاستعباد الذى مارسته الدول الاستعمارية إزاء مستعمراتها، ولهذا كان من المطلوب التنظير لتفوق الرجل الأبيض على غيره من الأجناس.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p dir="rtl" style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: right; font: 12.0px Times; min-height: 14.0px"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p dir="rtl" style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: right; font: 12.0px Times"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;وعلى الرغم من أن هذه الحقبة التاريخية هى التى شهدت فى نهايتها معركة إنهاء وتجريم العبودية والتى تزعمتها أوروبا وأمريكا، إلا أن انتهاء العبودية لم يكن مؤشرا على انتهاء العنصرية أو حتى على تضاؤلها كظاهرة. بالعكس، فالمعروف، من ناحية، أن انتهاء العبودية أدى إلى انتعاش العنصرية الشعبية - كما تسميها حنا أرندت - بسبب انتهاء علاقات القوى الرسمية بين العبيد وملاك العبيد واستبدالها بعلاقات قوى مختلفة قائمة على الإيمان بتفوق الجنس الأبيض على غيره من الأجناس، كما شهدت نهاية القرن التاسع عشر ظهور العنصرية العلمية التى قامت على تحريف نظرية داروين حول أصل الأنواع وسعت إلى استغلالها للتنظير العلمى لتفوق الرجل الأبيض.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p dir="rtl" style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: right; font: 12.0px Times; min-height: 14.0px"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p dir="rtl" style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: right; font: 12.0px Times"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;كما أن إنهاء العبودية كان ضروريا، من ناحية أخرى، لتنمية النظام الرأسمالى، وقد أوضح كارل ماركس كيف أن الرأسمالية تحتاج إلى عمالة حرة وأن العبودية كوسيلة للسيطرة على العمل تنتمى إلى مراحل الإنتاج التى تسبق الرأسمالية. كما أوضح إريك ويليامز فى كتابه الشهير بعنوان “الرأسمالية والعبودية” العلاقة بين العبودية والأشكال ما قبل الرأسمالية من الإنتاج والتجارة وكيف أن القضاء على العبودية كان يصب فى صالح الرأسمالية: حيث إنه، قبل قيام الثورة الأمريكية فى النصف الثانى من القرن الثامن عشر، كانت بريطانيا تتحكم فى العلاقات التجارية الدولية عن طريق النمط الثلاثى الذى اعتمدت عليه: أفريقيا كانت تصدر العبيد، والمستعمرات الأخرى - خاصة الأمريكية - كانت تصدر المواد الخام الزراعية والاستخراجية التى ينتجها العبيد، وبريطانيا كانت تصدر المنتجات المصنعة، إلا أن استقلال الولايات المتحدة أنهى هذا النمط الذى اتسمت به العلاقات المركنتلية، وأسهم فى ذلك أيضا قيام الثورة الصناعية، مما أدى إلى تضاؤل ربحية تجارة العبيد التى كانت هى فى الأصل سببا فى التراكم الرأسمالى الذى سمح بحدوث الثورة الصناعية والانطلاقة الرأسمالية التى تلتها. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p dir="rtl" style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: right; font: 12.0px Times; min-height: 14.0px"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p dir="rtl" style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: right; font: 12.0px Times"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;وقد تناول مايكل رايتش، أستاذ الاقتصاد السياسي الشهير، العنصرية من الناحية الاقتصادية وبين الارتباط العضوى بين العنصرية والرأسمالية وحاجة الاقتصاد الرأسمالى للحفاظ على العنصرية كمؤسسة وكأيديولوجيا، وبيّن بالأرقام أن المؤشرات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية لتفشى العنصرية فى المجتمعات الغربية - خاصة فى الولايات المتحدة - لم تقل إطلاقا، وأوضح كيف أن ذلك يرجع إلى الإيمان الخاطئ لدى الاتجاهات السائدة فى حركة مناهضة العنصرية فى الولايات المتحدة منذ الستينيات بإمكانية القضاء على العنصرية دون الاحتياج لإحداث تغييرات اقتصادية وسياسية راديكالية فى المجتمعات الرأسمالية. كما أوضح رايتش كيف أن العنصرية ظاهرة متأصلة فى الاقتصاد الرأسمالى وليست مجرد ظاهرة ترجع إلى أسباب خارجة عن آليات النظام الرأسمالى و ترتبط به فى النهاية، وكيف أن الطبقة الرأسمالية تحتاج إلى إثارة المشاعر العنصرية وتغذية الأيديولوجيا العنصرية والحفاظ على المؤسسة العنصرية من أجل إحلال الغضب العنصرى محل الغضب الطبقى، فيلوم العامل الأبيض الرجل الأسود بدلا من أن يلوم الرأسمالى. كما بين رايتش كيف أن الانقسامات التى تحدثها العنصرية تقلل من القوة التفاوضية للعمال، وأن التمييز العنصرى ليس من شأنه فقط أن يسفر عن تدنى أجور الفئات التى يتم التمييز العنصرى ضدها، وإنما أيضا الفئات الأخرى، فكل من الرجلين الأسود والأبيض يخسر لمصلحة الرأسمالى. ويثبت رايتش نظريته هذه عن طريق مناهج إمبريقية ودراسات اقتصادية وسوسيولوجية. كما بين العديد من الكتاب الآخرين مثل جيمس بوجز وأوليفر كوكس والعديد من علماء الاجتماع المعاصرين كيف أن العنصرية هى شكل من أشكال الصراع الطبقى الذى تتسم به المجتمعات الرأسمالية، عن طريق دراستهم للتوجهات العنصرية للطبقات المختلفة، وتوضيح أن المشاعر العنصرية التى تعبر عنها الطبقة العمالية فى المجتمعات الرأسمالية هى نتاج لطبيعة علاقات القوى فى المجتمع الرأسمالى والمتمثلة فى كل من البنية التحتية الاقتصادية والبنية العليا التى تضم الثقافة والإعلام والأيديولوجيا.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir="rtl" style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: right; font: 12.0px Times"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:13px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir="rtl" style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: right; font: 12.0px Times"&gt;كان مقدرا لهذا المقال أن ينشر فى جريدة البديل على جزئين، إلا أن توقف الجريدة عن الصدور حال دون ذلك. نتمنى أن تعاود البديل الصدور وأن تصبح، مرة أخرى، شمعة تضىء طريقنا المعتم، حتى نبلغ نهاية هذا النفق الطويل...&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-7543395195358382108?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/7543395195358382108/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=7543395195358382108' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/7543395195358382108'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/7543395195358382108'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2009/05/blog-post.html' title='العنصرية والرأسمالية: تاريخيا واقتصاديا'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SgxB5IJGptI/AAAAAAAAAR4/IZSGvlKT838/s72-c/The_white_mans_burden.gif' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-2054385191619202349</id><published>2009-05-01T16:26:00.008-04:00</published><updated>2009-05-07T18:57:53.845-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Happy birthday, my father</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SftfOSX3flI/AAAAAAAAARg/OTKVrnStrKQ/s1600-h/_45726343_5.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 258px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SftfOSX3flI/AAAAAAAAARg/OTKVrnStrKQ/s400/_45726343_5.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5330959282977865298" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;Happy 73rd birthday, my father! I know how much you loved being born on labor day. The true communist you were rejoiced in the fact that most of the world celebrated the struggles and achievements of workers on your birthday.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 20px; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;Mi padre duerme. Su semblante augusto&lt;br /&gt;figura un apacible corazón;&lt;br /&gt;está ahora tan dulce...&lt;br /&gt;si hay algo en él de amargo, seré yo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hay soledad en el hogar; se reza;&lt;br /&gt;y no hay noticias de los hijos hoy.&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;Mi padre se despierta, ausculta&lt;br /&gt;la huida a Egipto, el restañante adiós.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Está ahora tan cerca;&lt;br /&gt;si hay algo en él de lejos, seré yo.&lt;br /&gt;Y mi madre pasea allá en los huertos,&lt;br /&gt;saboreando un sabor ya sin sabor.&lt;br /&gt;Está ahora tan suave,&lt;br /&gt;tan ala, tan salida, tan amor.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hay soledad en el hogar sin bulla,&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 209px; height: 400px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SftfiXYt29I/AAAAAAAAARo/bY_qqF6bxeQ/s400/art-sculptures-jay-rotberg-fathers-love-sculpture---verdigris-jmr-038v-4765big.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5330959627920989138" /&gt;sin noticias, sin verde, sin niñez.&lt;br /&gt;Y si hay algo quebrado en esta tarde,&lt;br /&gt;y que baja y que cruje,&lt;br /&gt;son dos viejos caminos blancos, curvos.&lt;br /&gt;Por ellos va mi corazón a pie.&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;-- César Valljo, Los pasos lejanos&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style=" color: rgb(51, 51, 51);  font-family:Arial;font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000000;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#000000;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#333333;"&gt;My father sleeps.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#333333;"&gt;His august aspect&lt;br /&gt;portrays a peaceful heart;&lt;br /&gt;he is now so sweet . . .&lt;br /&gt;if there is any bitterness in him, it will be me.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#333333;"&gt;There is solitude in the hearth; there is praying;&lt;br /&gt;and there is no news of the children today.&lt;br /&gt;My father wakes up, he scans&lt;br /&gt;the flight to Egypt, the cracking farewell.&lt;br /&gt;He is now so close;&lt;br /&gt;if there is any farness in him, it will be me.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#333333;"&gt;And my mother strolls down by the orchards,&lt;br /&gt;savouring an already flavourless flavour.&lt;br /&gt;She is now so gentle,&lt;br /&gt;so wing, so forward, so love.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#333333;"&gt;There is solitude in the tranquil hearth,&lt;br /&gt;without news, without green, without childhood.&lt;br /&gt;And if there is anything broken this afternoon&lt;br /&gt;and that descends and crackles,&lt;br /&gt;it is two old white roads, curving.&lt;br /&gt;My heart goes along them on foot.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#333333;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#333333;"&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#333333;"&gt;-- César Valljo, The distant steps&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-2054385191619202349?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/2054385191619202349/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=2054385191619202349' title='3 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/2054385191619202349'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/2054385191619202349'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2009/05/happy-birthday-my-father.html' title='Happy birthday, my father'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SftfOSX3flI/AAAAAAAAARg/OTKVrnStrKQ/s72-c/_45726343_5.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-5253342245433514147</id><published>2009-03-22T11:45:00.003-04:00</published><updated>2010-03-23T13:25:31.775-04:00</updated><title type='text'>العنصرية والرأسمالية</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/ScZdVI_SsmI/AAAAAAAAAQ8/PYHkqhZjHVc/s1600-h/capitalism-racism.gif" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5316039027929035362" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/ScZdVI_SsmI/AAAAAAAAAQ8/PYHkqhZjHVc/s400/capitalism-racism.gif" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 288px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 400px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;منذ انعقاد المؤتمر العالمى الأول لمكافحة العنصرية والتمييز وكره الأجانب وغيرها من أشكال التعصب ذات الصلة فى مدينة دربان بجنوب أفريقيا عام ٢٠٠١، أصبح من الواضح - أو من المتيسر توضيحه - أن معظم عناصر الخطاب البرجوازى الغربى حول العنصرية هى عناصر “سريعة التطاير” وانتقائية ومصطنعة، وهو ما أكده انسحاب الولايات المتحدة وإسرائيل من ذلك المؤتمر بسبب اعتراضهما على إدانة المؤتمر للممارسات العنصرية الإسرائيلية والتأكيد على قرار الجمعية العامة للأمم المتحدة الذى ساوى الصهيونية بالعنصرية (والذى تمكنت الجمعية من إصداره عام ١٩٧٥ فى ظل ظروف الحرب الباردة ثم تمكنت بعدها الولايات المتحدة وإسرائيل عام ١٩٩١، أى بمجرد انتهاء الحرب الباردة، من استصدار قرار جديد يلغى القرار الأول)، هذا بالإضافة إلى اعتراض الولايات المتحدة على الاقتراح المقدم فى المؤتمر باعتذار كل الدول التى مارست العبودية للدول التى كان مواطنوها ضحايا للعبودية ومناقشة قضية تقديم تعويضات لهذه الدول من قبل الدول الاستعمارية التى تاجرت فى العبيد.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ينعقد فى شهر أبريل القادم المؤتمر العالمى الثانى لمكافحة العنصرية، والمعروف باسم دربان ٢، على الرغم من انعقاده فى مدينة جنيف السويسرية. وقد أكدت بالفعل الولايات المتحدة وإسرائيل - ومعهما حتى الآن كندا وإيطاليا - مقاطعتهم لفعاليات هذا المؤتمر لنفس الأسباب سابقة الذكر. وقد توهم البعض أن انتخاب الولايات المتحدة لأول رئيس أسود فى تاريخها قد يبدو متعارضا مع فكرة مقاطعة هذا المؤتمر، وأمل البعض أن يتغير موقف الولايات المتحدة من المؤتمر بعد تولى أوباما الحكم، إلا أن هذا - كما توقعت - لم يحدث. فموقف وزارة الخارجية الأمريكية من المؤتمر واضح وضوح الشمس سواء فى ظل حكم جورج بوش الابن - الأبيض الجمهورى - أو فى ظل حكم باراك أوباما - الأسود الديمقراطى: الولايات المتحدة لن تدين - ولو بشكل رمزى - سياسات إسرائيل أو - حشا لله - تتهمها بالعنصرية، ولن يؤثر فى هذا كون إسرائيل الحالة الوحيدة القائمة للاستعمار الاستيطانى فى العالم أو كونها دولة قائمة على خلق وطن لليهود واستبعاد غيرهم من المواطنة والتفرقة ضدهم من الناحية القانونية والعملية. الولايات المتحدة لن تعتذر للدول الأفريقية عن استعبادها لمواطنى هذه الدول حتى وإن كان رئيس الولايات المتحدة أسود ومن أصل أفريقى. الولايات المتحدة لن تشترك فى هذا المؤتمر المعادى للعنصرية حتى ولو كانت معظم دول العالم تعانى اليوم من ارتفاع حاد فى معدلات ارتكاب جرائم عنصرية وجرائم كراهية بسبب اشتداد الأزمة الاقتصادية العالمية. حين يتعلق الأمر بحماية مصالح سياسية واقتصادية واستعمارية، فلتذهب الخطابات الرنانة إلى الجحيم ولتكشر الرأسمالية الإمبريالية عن أنيابها وتخلع رداء الإنسانية!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;قد يشكك البعض من الأساس فى أهمية عقد مؤتمرات من قبيل مؤتمرات دربان. ومع إدراكنا لرمزية هذه المؤتمرات وشكلية أغلبها، فهى تعد من المحافل الدولية القليلة التى تلتزم بالحدود الدنيا للممارسات الديمقراطية، حيث تتمتع كل الدول بحقوق تصويت متساوية ولا تحظى أية دولة بحقوق تصويت استثنائية كحق الفيتو أو غيره، كما تتمتع العديد من المنظمات غير الحكومية والحركات الشعبية بحقوق تمثيلية مختلفة وتستطيع التعبير عن مواقفها فى هذه المحافل، وهذا هو الحال فى معظم المؤتمرات والمؤسسات الدولية المعنية بالقضايا الثقافية والاجتماعية وقضايا حقوق الإنسان التى لا تمس جوهر القضايا الاقتصادية والأمنية والسياسية التى تهم القوى الرأسمالية الإمبريالية. فموقف هذه القوى من هذه المؤتمرات انتقائى إلى أقصى الدرجات: فهى تستغلها من أجل حفظ ماء وجهها وتبييض صورتها وإضفاء المزيد من الشرعية على ممارساتها واستخدامها فى الضغط المعنوى على أعدائها، إلا أنها تهجرها أو تنتقدها أو تهمشها إن حاولت - ولو من بعيد - المساس بمصالحها الجوهرية. لهذه الأسباب - ولغيرها الكثير - سيظل الخطاب البرجوازى عن العنصرية وإمكانية مكافحتها خطابا انتقائيا قاصرا عن معالجة جذور المشكلة. فالعنصرية - كمؤسسة وكأيديولوجيا - هى نتاج النظام الرأسمالى منذ إرهاصاته الأولى وحتى اليوم، ولن تنتهى طالما استمر النظام الرأسمالى والهيمنة الإمبريالية.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 85%;"&gt;نشر هذا المقال بجريدة البديل بتاريخ ٢٢ مارس ٢٠٠٩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-5253342245433514147?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/5253342245433514147/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=5253342245433514147' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/5253342245433514147'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/5253342245433514147'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2009/03/blog-post_22.html' title='العنصرية والرأسمالية'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/ScZdVI_SsmI/AAAAAAAAAQ8/PYHkqhZjHVc/s72-c/capitalism-racism.gif' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-111882899229984849</id><published>2009-03-15T11:13:00.011-04:00</published><updated>2010-03-23T13:26:14.691-04:00</updated><title type='text'>اليسار والبشير ونظام العدالة الدولية</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/Sb0cNp0HvvI/AAAAAAAAAQk/J1crSl8xVgE/s1600-h/al-bashir.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5313434156255395570" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/Sb0cNp0HvvI/AAAAAAAAAQk/J1crSl8xVgE/s400/al-bashir.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 344px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 239px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;"&gt;امتلأت الصحافة المصرية - والعربية - بكتابات اهتمت بموضوع إصدار المحكمة الجنائية الدولية أمرا بالقبض على الرئيس السودانى عمر البشير بتهمة ارتكابه جرائم حرب وجرائم ضد الإنسانية والاشتباه فى كونه مسئولا غير مباشر عن توجيه هجمات ضد السكان المدنيين فى دارفور، وعن عمليات القتل والإبادة والاغتصاب والتعذيب والتهجير القسرى لأعداد كبيرة من المدنيين هناك ونهب ممتلكاتهم. وجدير بالذكر أن أغلبية هذه الكتابات انقسمت إلى معسكرين: الأول يدين فكرة القبض على الرئيس السودانى ويدافع عنه ويرفض تدخل المحكمة الجنائية فيما يعتبره “شئونا داخلية” ويؤكد على أهمية احترام ما يعرف بسيادة الدولة ؛ والمعسكر الثانى يعترف بأن العدالة قد تقتضى إخضاع البشير للمحاكمة، ولكنه يؤكد على أنه من الظلم أن يحاكم البشير، بينما يرتع غيره من مجرمى الحرب الإسرائيليين والأمريكيين ولا تقدر يد العدالة على أن تمسهم.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/Sb0cUffEqxI/AAAAAAAAAQs/IppzGzQIPng/s1600-h/darfur-violence-girls-women.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5313434273741843218" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/Sb0cUffEqxI/AAAAAAAAAQs/IppzGzQIPng/s400/darfur-violence-girls-women.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 220px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 400px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ومع اختلافى القاطع مع المعسكر الأول الذى تمثله النخب السلطوية الحاكمة وأبواقها، فإننى أتفهم المعسكر الثانى وأتعاطف مع دوافعه، إلا أننى أختلف مع المنطلق الذى يتناول من خلاله الأمر. فالموقف اليسارى من هذه القضية ينبغى - فى رأيى - أن يقوم على فهم نقدى للمؤسسات الدولية القائمة والمصالح الإمبريالية التى تدعمها هذه المؤسسات - بل والتى يدعمها القانون الدولى ذاته كما هو قائم حاليا - والأجندة السياسية والقانونية التى تسعى لتحقيقها، وينبغى أن يقوم هذا الموقف أيضا على إدراك حقيقة وضع السودان كمجال تصارع للعديد من المصالح الاستراتيجية لبعض القوى الإمبريالية، وعلى رأسها الولايات المتحدة والصين. إلا أن هذا وحده لا يكفى، فالمطلوب أيضا تبنى فهم مادى لطبيعة موازين القوة القائمة وقدرات قوى التغيير على إحداث التغيير الجذرى المنشود بها. فعندما ندرك أن هذا التغيير لن يتحقق بين ليلة وضحاها، يمكننا الاعتقاد بأن الموقف الراديكالى يتمثل فى الرفض القاطع لأن تطول العدالة البعض بينما لا تطول البعض الآخر، والتمسك بمبدأ المساواة فى الظلم عدل، أو اعتناق فكر مثالى يتمسك بالمطالبة بإخضاع جميع مجرمى الحرب للعدالة - بمن فيهم ممثلو القوى الإمبريالية الرئيسية فى هذا العالم - كشرط لبدء إيصال العدالة للمظلومين. والنتيجة التى نتوصل إليها هى أنه على الشعب السودانى أن يعانى طالما يضطر كل من الشعبين الفلسطينى والعراقى للمعاناة! وهذا موقف فى رأيى أبعد ما يكون عن مبادئ اليسار، لأنه لا يقربنا شبرا واحدا من العدالة المنشودة، ولا ينقص المظلومين واحدا. ففهم اليسار للنظام الإمبريالى القائم ولوضعه من موازين القوى يحتم عليه أخلاقيا أن يستند إلى منهج قد يبدو إصلاحيا من حيث تعامله مع بعض المؤسسات القائمة، إلا أنه المنهج الإصلاحى الذى لا غنى عنه فى غياب القدرة الآنية على إحداث التغيير الجذرى، المنهج الإصلاحى الذى يعد البديل الأكثر أخلاقية لعدم الفعل. وهذا المنهج الإصلاحى مطلوب بالتوازى مع العمل الدءوب على إحداث التغيير الجذرى المنشود ومراكمته، حتى تأتى اللحظة التى ينقلب فيها الميزان لصالح قوى التغيير، وتطول يد العدالة كل الطغاة.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/Sb0cZ5H30tI/AAAAAAAAAQ0/jG8VT-vo4Kg/s1600-h/sudan_genocide_genocide_in_sudan_1.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5313434366523200210" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/Sb0cZ5H30tI/AAAAAAAAAQ0/jG8VT-vo4Kg/s400/sudan_genocide_genocide_in_sudan_1.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 286px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 400px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;من السهل أن يرتكن اليسار اليوم لفكرة أنه من الظلم محاكمة الطاغية الصغير، بينما يرتع الطغاة الكبار ويحكمون العالم، وأن يدفعنا هذا إلى رفض محاكمة الرئيس السودانى فى غياب إمكانية محاكمة المسئولين الإسرائيليين أو الأمريكيين أو غيرهم. إلا أن هذا الموقف يعبر عن الاستسهال، والارتكان لمبدأ المساواة فى الظلم عدل، والارتماء فى حضن المثالية، والبعد عن أى فهم مادى للواقع، واستلهام روح الخلاص. الرئيس السودانى متهم بارتكاب أشنع الجرائم، فليكن موقفنا مؤيدا لمحاكمته اليوم، ولنبذل جميعا جهدنا حتى نقلب موازين القوى لصالحنا، حتى نتمكن فى يوم ما من محاكمة جميع المجرمين فى حق الإنسانية، وهذا موقف شجاع مدرك لمسئولية قوى التغيير ولا يتهرب من هذه المسئولية، يفهم الواقع من أجل تغييره، ويتمسك بحس العدالة، ويستلهم الحس الثورى لا حس الخلاص المثالى.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 78%;"&gt;نشر هذا المقال بجريدة البديل بتاريخ ١٥ فبراير ٢٠٠٩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-111882899229984849?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/111882899229984849/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=111882899229984849' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/111882899229984849'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/111882899229984849'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2009/03/blog-post_15.html' title='اليسار والبشير ونظام العدالة الدولية'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/Sb0cNp0HvvI/AAAAAAAAAQk/J1crSl8xVgE/s72-c/al-bashir.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-8787078746640356229</id><published>2009-03-08T11:38:00.007-04:00</published><updated>2010-03-23T13:26:55.188-04:00</updated><title type='text'>الإضراب فى مواجهة الاستغلال</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SbPmqWwFsgI/AAAAAAAAAQE/Q3SU-EeD70Y/s1600-h/Lentz-Strajk-MNW.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5310842000936120834" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SbPmqWwFsgI/AAAAAAAAAQE/Q3SU-EeD70Y/s400/Lentz-Strajk-MNW.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 400px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 250px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 78%;"&gt;Strike, by Stanisław Lentz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;"&gt;كتب الأستاذ عبد الغفار شكر فى جريدة البديل بتاريخ ٢٦ فبراير تحت عنوان “الإضرابات ودروسها المستفادة”، وهو موضوع هام، إلا أن الدروس التى يقدمها المقال هى دروس للنظام الحاكم، وليست للمضربين. فالدروس التى يقدمها المقال تتلخص فى أهمية التنبه المبكر لطبيعة الإضراب ومعاناة المضربين وتجميع الحكومة لمعلومات عن القضايا المطروحة تمكنها من التقدير الجيد للموقف وعدم الاستخفاف بالإضرابات وعدم اتخاذ إجراءات متسرعة تغضب العاملين!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;هل علينا نصيحة الوزراء بالتنبه المبكر للإضراب والتعامل معه بخبرة؟ أو مطالبة الحكومة بإكساب المسئولين لخبرة التعامل مع الإضرابات؟ أو دعوة الوزراء لتجميع المعلومات قبل الإضراب من أجل تجنبه؟ أم دعوة النظام الحاكم إلى اللجوء “لنخبة سياسية” - بدلا من تحالف نخبة التكنوقراط ورجال الأعمال الحاكم - للتعامل جيدا مع الإضرابات؟&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ما أثارنى هو الاستنتاج القائل بأن “ظاهرة عجز المسئولين عن إيجاد حلول سلمية لمشاكل المواطنين والتعامل السليم مع الإضرابات” لن تنتهى ما لم يتحقق التحول الديمقراطى! فهذا يعبر، أولا، عن الوقوف فى صف النخبة الحاكمة أيا كانت، وليس فى صف المضربين، فنحن لسنا بحاجة لمسئولين قادرين على التعامل مع الإضراب، بقدر حاجتنا لمواجهة أسبابه.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;يعبر هذا الاستنتاج، ثانيا، عن رؤية الإضراب لا باعتباره نضالا، بل تعبيرا عن توتر سياسى يجب التعامل معه بحنكة، ويتناسى أن السياسة - فى ظل النظام الرأسمالى - ما هى إلا صراع بين الحكام والمحكومين وصراع طبقى بين المستغِلين والمستغَلين. وأرى أن اليسار لا يجب أن يغفل هذه الرؤية وأن يسقط ضحية محاولات النظام الحاكم لخلط الأوراق، فيتبنى قناعة النظام الحاكم - أو ما يحاول رسمه على أنه قناعته - بأن الإضراب يعبر عن التوتر، وأنه ينبغى أن يتم التعامل معه بحرص لإنهائه (عن طريق القمع أو تقديم أقل التنازلات فى رؤية النظام الحاكم، أو عن طريق “التحول الديمقراطى” فى رؤية الأستاذ عبد الغفار شكر). ما دام النظام الرأسمالى قائما، سيظل هناك صراع، وطالما أن هناك صراعا، يجب أن يظل الإضراب سلاحا قائما، فهو مشروط بوجود الاستغلال، لا بغياب الديمقراطية.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ثالثا، هذا الاستنتاج يرى الحل فى تحقيق التحول الديمقراطى. فإذا كان الأمر كذلك، فلماذا نرى الإضرابات فى دول ديمقراطية ليبرالية؟ لماذا نرى حكومات تسقط وحكومات تفشل فى التفاوض مع المضربين؟ وهل يعتبر اليسار ذلك فشلا للنظم الحاكمة أم انتصارا للقوى العاملة؟ دور اليسار، فى رأيى، لا يتمثل فى المطالبة بالتحول الديمقراطى فقط، بل يجب أن يكون فهمنا لقضية العمل والاستغلال محوريا فى نضالنا من أجل الديمقراطية. الكل ينشد الديمقراطية - كما يقول الأستاذ عبد الغفار شكر - ولكن الديمقراطية التى ينشدها اليسار تختلف عن الديمقراطية الليبرالية فى أنها قائمة على تحرير الإنسان من الاستغلال والاغتراب، وعلى الإيمان بأن الحريات السياسية وحدها لا تكفى فى وجود الاستغلال والفقر والفروق الشاسعة بين الطبقات. فحتى فى الدول الديمقراطية الليبرالية، توجد فروق فاحشة بين قدرات المواطنين على ممارسة حقوقهم السياسية والمدنية: الأغنياء أكثر قدرة على التأثير فى الحياة السياسية، بدأً من قدرتهم على تمويل مرشحيهم السياسيين، مرورا بقدرتهم على تمويل وسائل الإعلام للترويج لأيديولوجياتهم، وانتهاء بقدرتهم على الحصول على أفضل أشكال المساعدة القانونية عند الحاجة. الحقوق السياسية والمدنية ستظل قاصرة عن تحقيق الديمقراطية والحرية دون القضاء على الاستغلال وفى غياب حقوق وحريات اقتصادية واجتماعية تمكن الجميع من ممارسة الحقوق السياسية والمدنية.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;إننى أرى أن أحد أهم الدروس المستفادة من الإضرابات الحالية هو أن الإضراب سلاح فعال يجب أن يدرك كل أبناء هذا الوطن أنهم يمتلكونه، لأنهم نجحوا فى انتزاعه، وأن الإضرابات يجب أن تستمر حتى لو نجحت فى تحقيق مطالب جزئية، أو مطالب ديمقراطية ليبرالية، أو حتى فى تحقيق “التحول الديمقراطى”. الإضرابات يجب أن تستمر ما دام هناك استغلال، واليسار مطالب بدعمها وتوسيع نطاقها وإنضاج وتسييس مطالبها.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 85%;"&gt;نشر هذا المقال بجريدة البديل بتاريخ ٨ مارس ٢٠٠٩&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-8787078746640356229?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/8787078746640356229/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=8787078746640356229' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/8787078746640356229'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/8787078746640356229'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2009/03/blog-post_08.html' title='الإضراب فى مواجهة الاستغلال'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SbPmqWwFsgI/AAAAAAAAAQE/Q3SU-EeD70Y/s72-c/Lentz-Strajk-MNW.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-2866629136574682315</id><published>2009-03-02T12:00:00.016-05:00</published><updated>2010-03-23T13:27:27.230-04:00</updated><title type='text'>النضالات الفئوية ورحلة البحث عن الحرية</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SbBkDnwPT0I/AAAAAAAAAPc/JZVvPJLEWuM/s1600-h/4.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5309853974043512642" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SbBkDnwPT0I/AAAAAAAAAPc/JZVvPJLEWuM/s400/4.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 266px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 400px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SawRF_E4OBI/AAAAAAAAAKM/DUm8oel8ABQ/s1600-h/4.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;"&gt;كتب الكاتب الرائع جلال عامر - الذى تسحرنى كتاباته الساخرة والسريالية المليئة بالمرارة والتهكم فى ذات الوقت - فى عاموده بجريدة البديل بتاريخ ١٩ فبراير - تحت عنوان “خدعوك فقالوا” - عن موضوع الإضرابات والاعتصامات الفئوية المختلفة التى تكررت فى الفترة الأخيرة، وقابل بينها وبين غيرها من الاعتصامات والإضرابات العمالية التى شهدتها مصر أثناء فترة الاحتلال الإنجليزى، حيث يرى أن الاعتصامات والإضرابات العمالية فى فترة الاحتلال الإنجليزى كانت لها مطالب وطنية واضحة، فى حين أنه يرى أن الإضرابات الأخيرة التى تشهدها مصر ما هى إلا نضالات فئوية “لا تسقط فى حجر الوطن ثمارها” وأن المضربين والمعتصمين يعترضون على “سيف المعز ويسكتون بذهبه”. والأمانة تقتضى أن أشير إلى أن الأستاذ جلال عامر لم يدن هذه الإضرابات والاعتصامات، بل أنه قال بوضوح إنه يتفهم دوافعها ودعا إلى التعاطف والوقوف معها، إلا أنه أكد على تشككه من نتائجها وفوائدها وقال نصا “نادوا بالحرية تحصلوا على العلاوة والمرتب وليس العكس”، وهذا فى الحقيقة موقف مهم يستدعى الاحترام أولا والنقاش ثانيا، لأنه يثير قضية هامة تخص العمل العام وأشكال النضال فى مصر اليوم.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SbBkJfqW-AI/AAAAAAAAAPk/KZVxltgj-xE/s1600-h/400.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5309854074950580226" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SbBkJfqW-AI/AAAAAAAAAPk/KZVxltgj-xE/s400/400.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 260px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 400px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;"&gt;ينبغى أن أوضح أننى أتفق مع موقف الأستاذ جلال عامر المتمثل  - كما أفهمه - فى إدراكه لحقيقة أن المطالب الفئوية كما هى اليوم لن تحقق مكاسب سياسية عميقة أو طويلة الأمد، إلا أننى أختلف مع موقفه من هذه النضالات بشكل عام لأسباب عدة أهمها التالى:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;أولا، دعوة الأستاذ جلال للبدء بالمطالبة بالحرية هى - كما أفهمها - دعوة للمطالبة بمطالب سياسية واضحة تتخطى المكاسب الاقتصادية، وهذا أمر مطلوب، ولكن كيف يمكن أن يتأتى النضال السياسى المباشر اليوم فى بلدنا هذا الذى يرزح أكثر من نصف سكانه تحت خط الفقر ويعانون من الأمية والبطالة، ولا تزال قوى المعارضة فيه مغيبة عن العمل العام ومنزوعة القدرة على تكوين أسس شعبية لها؟ فى رأيى أن جزءا من الحل يتمثل فى استيعاب النضالات الفئوية المختلفة وتسييسها والعمل على تعميمها وتعميقها، ولكنه لا يتمثل على الإطلاق فى استبعادها من مسيرة العمل الوطنى والتقدمى. النضال الجاد من أجل الحرية - بمعناها الشامل - هو طريق طويل يتطلب جهودا ضخمة واستراتيجية واضحة تعتمد على تقسيم الأهداف إلى قصيرة ومتوسطة وطويلة الأجل، ولا يكفى أن نضع للنضال عنوانا براقا وهائلا وهو “البحث عن الحرية”، بل ينبغى أن نعرف أن نجاح النضالات الفئوية هو هدف قصير الأجل، ينبغى العمل فى الأجل المتوسط على تسييسه وتعميقه وتوسيع نطاقه، حتى يمكننا فى الأجل الطويل أن نحقق الحرية التى ننشدها.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SbBkStyqYrI/AAAAAAAAAPs/BAvhB0TM-Ow/s1600-h/r2563645291.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5309854233362326194" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SbBkStyqYrI/AAAAAAAAAPs/BAvhB0TM-Ow/s400/r2563645291.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 261px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 399px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;"&gt;ثانيا، ليس حقيقيا أن حتى هذه المطالب الاقتصادية الفئوية ليس لها فوائد سياسية ملموسة، فمثلا نضال موظفى الضرائب العقارية بدأ كنضال اقتصادى فئوى، إلا أن إحدى نتائجه تمثلت فى تأسيس نقابة مستقلة لموظفى الضرائب العقارية فى مصر، وهذا بالقطع هدف سياسى. فضلا عن هذا، فإن نجاح العمال وسائقى النقل والموظفين والصيادلة والأطباء فى تنظيم أنفسهم للاعتصام والإضراب هو خبرة سياسية هامة يمكنهم استغلالها وتناقلها وتكريسها فى نضالات أخرى. هذا بالإضافة إلى أنهم نجحوا فى كسر حاجز الرهبة واللامبالاة والعجز أمام الاستبداد السلطوى وتعامل الحكومة مع ردود أفعالهم - كما هو الحال فى تعاملها مع ردود أفعال كافة المواطنين - باعتبارها بلا أهمية. شعور الموظفين والصيادلة والأطباء وسائقى النقل وغيرهم بأنهم استطاعوا أن يحققوا مكاسب - ولو فئوية - هو أمر يعزز من قدراتهم النضالية بشكل عام. وعلى أرض الواقع فإن نجاحهم فى تحقيق مطالبهم يؤكد - وبشكل موضوعى - للسلطة القائمة أنه لم يعد بإمكانها أن تسقط أفراد هذا الشعب ومجاميعه من حساباتها.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SbBkYaAMjRI/AAAAAAAAAP0/D7lIS8XS-Xg/s1600-h/2104835177_eeb0ff680e.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5309854331129597202" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SbBkYaAMjRI/AAAAAAAAAP0/D7lIS8XS-Xg/s400/2104835177_eeb0ff680e.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 266px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 400px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;"&gt;ثالثا، وهو الأهم، فإن التفرقة التى يتضمنها المقال بين الحرية والمطالب الاقتصادية هى تفرقة مصطنعة، وما هى فى واقع الأمر إلا الوجه الآخر للعملة التى تتداولها السلطة التى تحكمنا والتى طالما طالبتنا بالصبر وعدم المطالبة بالديمقراطية “حتى نحصل على لقمة العيش”، وهو ما يعكس أيضا الجدل القائم منذ عقود فى علوم الاجتماع والاقتصاد البرجوازية حول ثنائية الديمقراطية والتنمية الاقتصادية، وأين تكون البداية: بتحقيق الديمقراطية أم بزيادة النمو الاقتصادى؟ وهو جدل مصطنع، فالاثنان لا ينفى أحدهما الآخر، ويجب أن تتوازى - بل تتضافر - النضالات من أجل الاثنين، وألا يطرح الأمر باعتباره خيارا بين أمرين يجلب أحدهما الآخر (فى رأى الأستاذ جلال عامر) أو يستبعد أحدهما الآخر (فى رأى النظام الحاكم). المطالبة بالحرية السياسية أمر ملح، ولكن المطالبة بها بدون التأكيد على أهمية المطالب الاقتصادية والاجتماعية هى سلوك برجوازى، إن تبناه اليسار فلن يميزه شىء عن التيار الليبرالى أو حتى عن الإخوان المسلمين، فما يميز اليسار عن غيره من التيارات السياسية هو إداركه لحقيقة أن توافر الحرية السياسية فى غياب الحرية الاقتصادية هو وضع قاصر عن تحقيق التحرر الإنسانى بمعناه الشامل يسهم فى تزييف الوعى وترسيخ الشكلية البرجوازية، كما هو الحال فى المجتمعات الليبرالية الغربية.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SbBkedLo9NI/AAAAAAAAAP8/XLWGpZ72tFE/s1600-h/2105540762_776a630427.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5309854435062117586" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SbBkedLo9NI/AAAAAAAAAP8/XLWGpZ72tFE/s400/2105540762_776a630427.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 267px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 400px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;"&gt;أخيرا أود أن أقول إن النضالات الاقتصادية كما نشهدها الآن لا تزال قاصرة ومحدودة وليست هى ما نطمح له من أجل تحقيق الحرية بمعناها الشامل الذى يتضمن إلى جانب الحقوق السياسية - التى لا يمكن التقليل من شأنها - تحرر الإنسان من الاستغلال والاستبداد والاغتراب، إلا أن السير على درب الحرية لا يستدعى استبعاد هذه النضالات بل يتطلب شحذها وتعميقها والعمل على نضجها وتوسيع نطاقها.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;نشر مقال مستوحى من هذه السطور بجريدة البديل بتاريخ ٢ مارس ٢٠٠٨&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;كتب د. محمود عماد مقالا بتاريخ ٨ مارس ٢٠٠٩ بجريدة البديل تعليقا على هذا المقال&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-2866629136574682315?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/2866629136574682315/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=2866629136574682315' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/2866629136574682315'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/2866629136574682315'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2009/03/blog-post.html' title='النضالات الفئوية ورحلة البحث عن الحرية'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SbBkDnwPT0I/AAAAAAAAAPc/JZVvPJLEWuM/s72-c/4.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-7663565099866296636</id><published>2009-02-23T11:48:00.009-05:00</published><updated>2010-03-23T13:27:53.220-04:00</updated><title type='text'>عيد ميلاد سعيد للتطور!</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SbBjbO4HJqI/AAAAAAAAAPU/qZDZ-sXUqak/s1600-h/17.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5309853280170878626" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SbBjbO4HJqI/AAAAAAAAAPU/qZDZ-sXUqak/s400/17.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; float: left; height: 400px; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; width: 214px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;"&gt;احتفل العالم أجمع فى الثانى عشر من فبراير الجارى (وتستمر الاحتفالات طوال العام) بالمئوية الثانية لمولد العالم الإنجليزى تشارلز داروين عن طريق إقامة ندوات ونشر كتابات تحتفى  بإسهاماته فى مجالات التاريخ الطبيعى والبيولوجيا وعلوم الوراثة وتقدم لها تحليلا نقديا فى ذات الوقت. الأهم من هذا هو التأكيد على تجاوز إسهامات داروين لهذه المجالات وانتقال مناهجه وفكرة التطور التى طرحها فى كتابه الأشهر “أصل الأنواع” (الذى يحتفى هذا العام أيضا بالذكرى المائة والخمسين لنشره) إلى مجالات أخرى تتجاوز البيولوجيا والتاريخ الطبيعى والوراثة بل والعلوم الطبيعية بشكل عام لتضىء مساحات معتمة فى العلوم الاجتماعية بل وفى الإنسانيات أيضا وتصبح مصدرا لإلهام الكثيرين من المسهمين فيها.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;وعلى الرغم من أن نظرية داروين الشهيرة القائمة بالأساس على فكرة الانتخاب الطبيعى قد تم انتقادها ومراجعتها بل وتجاوزها وتطويرها من قبل العلماء منذ نشرها فى منتصف القرن التاسع عشر وحتى الآن، إلا أن كل الجماعة العلمية لا تزال مجمعة على أن نظرية داروين ما زالت تمثل حجر الزاوية فى تطور علم الأحياء والتاريخ الطبيعى وعلوم الوراثة المختلفة.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ما يهمنى هنا هو تسليط الضوء على الفكرة التى أراها محورية - بل ثورية أيضا - فى الإسهامات العلمية لداروين، ألا وهى فكرة التطور. ففكرة التطور التى طرحها داروين وشرع فى تقديم الدلائل العلمية لوجودها هى فكرة شغلت الإنسان منذ بدأ يفكر، حيث نجد عند المفكرين الإغريق منذ القرن السادس قبل الميلاد - مثل أناكسيماندر - كتابات عن تطور الكائنات الحية والتكيف ونشأة الحياة فى البحر وانتقالها إلى الأرض، والتى تأثر بها أرسطو كثيرا. كما أن الكثير من العلماء المسلمين فى العصور الوسطى كتبوا عن فكرة التطور وانشغلوا بها كثيرا، ومنهم الجاحظ و الخازنى وابن مسكويه وإخوان الصفا والحسن بن الهيثم والبيرونى وابن خلدون ونصير الدين الطوسى. إلا أن مطلع القرن التاسع عشر هو الذى شهد بداية الإرهاصات العلمية الإمبريقية التى أثبتت بما لا يدع مجالا للشك أن التطور حقيقة علمية. تجلت هذه الإرهاصات فيما بعد فى كتابات داروين فى منتصف القرن التاسع عشر بعد الرحلة التى قام بها حول العالم على ظهر السفينة المعروفة باسم “البيجل” والتى استغرقت خمس سنوات قام فيها داروين بدراسة حفريات وعمل دراسات جيولوجية واضعا بذلك الأسس العلمية لفهم التطور، والتى أسهم فى تشكيلها أيضا تطوير مفاهيم علماء مهمين آخرين مثل لامارك ومندل وغيرهما. هذه الإسهامات هى التى فتحت الباب لحقول جديدة بل لعلوم حديثة أيضا تطورت بفضل اكتشافات وكتابات داروين: مثل علوم الجينات والوراثة ودراسات الجينوم وغيرها والتى فتحت بدورها الباب لتطبيقات هامة فى المجالات الطبية لعلاج العديد من الأمراض والوقاية من الكثير منها، وفى المجالات الزراعية والبيوتقنية وغيرها. إلا أن هذه الإسهامات فى علوم البيولوجيا دفعت علوما أخرى مثل علم الاجتماع والأنثروبولوجيا والعلوم السياسية والاقتصادية والقانونية وغيرها إلى الاهتمام بدراسة التطور فى مجالات أخرى  كالمجالات الاجتماعية والثقافية والسلوكية والقانونية واعتناق التطور كمنظور لفهم هذه الظواهر المختلفة.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ولكننا عندما نتحدث عن التطور فإننا نتحدث عن شيئين مختلفين وإن لم يكونا منفصلين تمام الانفصال، فنحن نتحدث من ناحية عن التطور كحقيقة تثبتها فى المجال البيولوجى الحفريات والبيولوجيا الجزيئية والتشريح المقارن وغيرها من الأساليب العلمية، ويعد التطور فيها قانونا وعملية مستمرة، إلا أننا نتحدث من ناحية أخرى عن التطور باعتباره نظرية أو بالأحرى منظورا لرؤية العالم يقوم على رؤية الكون والحياة بأشكالها المختلفة - ونحن كبشر بسلوكياتنا ومدركاتنا ومعتقداتنا جزء منها - باعتبارها فى حركة وتغير مستمرين. إلا أن النقطة الهامة هنا هى أن إدراكنا للتطور كحقيقة بيولوجية ساعدنا على تعميق فهمنا للتطور كنظرية أو كمنظور لرؤية العالم. ففهمنا للتطور البيولوجى - على خلاف فهمنا للفيزياء وقوانين الميكانيكا - ساعدنا على رؤية التعقد فى الكون وكيفية وجود عدد لا نهائى من احتمالات التطور، يذهب كل منها فى اتجاه مختلف ويفتح بذلك الباب لعدد آخر لا نهائى من الاحتمالات الجديدة وهكذا فى شجرة لا نهائية من الاحتمالات.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;إدراكنا للتطور البيولوجى ساعدنا على فهم الكون وفهم أنفسنا ومجتمعاتنا على نحو أعمق وساعدنا على أن ندرك نسبية الأشياء واستحالة إدراكنا للأبعاد الكاملة للأمور المختلفة باحتمالياتها المتباينة. وفهمنا هذا للكون يدفعنا - كما قال عالم البيولوجيا الشهير توماس هكسلى - إلى رؤيته باعتباره عملية ضخمة، عملية صيرورة، عملية تنتج أشكالا جديدة من الوجود والتنظيم، وهى التطور ذاته، ومن ثم يدفعنا كل هذا إلى محاولة فهم أنفسنا وفهم الكون وفهم الحقيقة بل وفهم التطور ذاته من كافة الزوايا الممكنة بيولوجيا وفيزيائيا وفلسفيا وأدبيا. ويجعلنا إدراكنا هذا فى النهاية منفتحين  على الأشكال المختلفة من التطور، مدركين أن لا ثابت فى هذا الكون سوى التغير، وهذا فى حد ذاته موقف فلسفى تقدمى وثورى تجاه الحياة يجعلنا فى النهاية نشعر بالامتنان لداروين - وغيره من العلماء العظام - ونتمنى له "عيد ميلاد سعيد!".&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 85%;"&gt;نشر مقال مستوحى من هذه السطور فى جريدة البديل  بتاريخ ٢٣ فبراير ٢٠٠٩&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-7663565099866296636?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/7663565099866296636/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=7663565099866296636' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/7663565099866296636'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/7663565099866296636'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2009/02/blog-post_23.html' title='عيد ميلاد سعيد للتطور!'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SbBjbO4HJqI/AAAAAAAAAPU/qZDZ-sXUqak/s72-c/17.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-1109901646947528289</id><published>2009-02-13T13:32:00.013-05:00</published><updated>2010-03-23T13:28:14.472-04:00</updated><title type='text'>الانتحار... حل مؤقت لمشكلة دائمة</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SbBiiIst3UI/AAAAAAAAAPM/Dnr6LYgYi6g/s1600-h/Suicide+Siva+X-8.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5309852299259927874" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SbBiiIst3UI/AAAAAAAAAPM/Dnr6LYgYi6g/s400/Suicide+Siva+X-8.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 400px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 300px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 78%;"&gt;Suicide Siva, by artist X-8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;"&gt;يقول البعض في نقد الانتحار إنه حل دائم لمشكلة مؤقتة، فأسأل نفسي: ألا يمكن أن يكون الانتحار حلا مؤقتا لمشكلة دائمة؟ آخر ما دعاني إلي التفكير في هذا الأمر هو الخبر الذي قرأته بجريدة البديل في السابع من فبراير الجاري عن انتحار طبيب شاب (في مرحلة الامتياز) بعد معاناته في الحياة واعتماده علي العمل منذ طفولته ليعول نفسه واجتهاده في دراسته ليدخل كلية طب القاهرة ويتخرج منها (وهو يشتغل بأعمال متفرقة في ذات الوقت ليعول نفسه) ثم فشله بعد تخرجه في العثور علي وظيفة لائقة تسمح له بحياة كريمة وبمد يد العون لأسرته رقيقة الحال. ترك محمد حسين إبراهيم قبل انتحاره رسالة إلي أسرته يقول فيها "أنا انتحرت علشان أنا فاشل ومش قد الدنيا الصعبة"، وعلي الرغم من تفرد كل مأساة، إلا أن هذه المأساة ذكرتني بانتحار عبد الحميد شتا الزميل في كلية الاقتصاد والعلوم السياسية قبل عدة سنوات بعد استبعاده من التعيين- علي الرغم من اجتيازه بتفوق لمسابقة التمثيل التجاري- علي أساس أنه "غير لائق اجتماعيا".&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;"&gt;قد يري البعض- ومعهم بعض الحق- أن انتحار محمد حسين إبراهيم أو عبد الحميد شتا هو نتيجة لحالة من الاكتئاب مرا بها، أو أنه "حل دائم لمشكلة عابرة" كان بإمكانهما تجاوزها، إلا أن انتحارهما ما هو في الحقيقة إلا طريقتهما لإخبارنا بأنهما لا يقدران علي مواجهة المشكلات الدائمة التي تواجهنا جميعا والتي لا نسعي بجد لإيجاد حلول لها، وبما أنهما لا يستطيعان إيجاد هذه الحلول بنفسهما، فإنهما يتركاننا لهذه المشكلات التي ستظل تسقط من بيننا الكثير من الضحايا منتحرين، ومقتولين، وقاتلين (ليدخلوا السجون التي يمكنهم أن يجدوا فيها طعاما)، ومرتشين (ليجدوا ما يطعمون به أولادهم). الانتحار ربما يكون أكثر هذه "الحلول" لحظية وأكثرها فردية وأكثرها جزئية وربما يكون أيضا أكثرها نبلا.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;"&gt;إلا أننا أمام هذه المشكلات الدائمة نجد أنفسنا أمام طريقين: الأول هو أن تسيطر علينا حالة من الشفقة علي الذات ونطلب لأبنائنا وإخوتنا المنتحرين الرحمة والمغفرة أو نعلق انتحارهم علي شماعة "ضعف الإيمان"، والثاني هو أن نرفض جبننا وضعفنا ونري هذا الانتحار بصقة في وجوهنا، ونواجه مسئوليتنا عن انتحارهم، نحن الذين تعودنا الانحناء وعلمناه لأبنائنا، نحن الذين سكتنا كثيرا علي الظلم والفساد والاستبداد.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;"&gt;قد يكون الانتحار بالفعل حلا دائما لمشكلة مؤقتة علي المستوي الفردي، إلا أنه في حالتنا ما هو إلا حل فردي مؤقت لمشكلات جماعية دائمة. تشير الدراسات- التي تعاني من ندرة الإحصائيات وعدم دقتها- إلي أن مصر تشهد سنويا علي الأقل 1200 حالة انتحار (أي أكثر من ثلاث حالات يوميا) وأن العاطلين عن العمل يأتون في مقدمة المقبلين علي الانتحار، وكل هذه الحقائق تؤكد علي البعد الاجتماعي للانتحار. ويعد عالم الاجتماع الفرنسي إيميل دوركايم أول من تناول الانتحار بشكل منهجي باعتباره قضية سوسيولوجية، حيث كانت الرؤية العامة للانتحار تتمثل في رؤيته باعتباره نتيجة للمرض النفسي أو للاختلال العقلي. بين دوركايم كيف أن الانتحار- الذي قد يعد أكثر الأعمال الإنسانية فردية- هو في الحقيقة فعل من صنع المجتمع، بحيث لا نكون مخطئين إذا قلنا إن المجتمع يقدم قرابين بشرية من بين أفراده ويسمي ذلك- تجاوزا- انتحارا.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;"&gt;حتي أكون أكثر وضوحا ينبغي أن أؤكد علي إدراكي لحقيقة أن الانتحار ليس أحادي السبب وأن الانتحار فعل يحدث ويتكرر في المجتمعات كافة بأشكالها المختلفة لأسباب عدة، غير أن ما أود أن أسلط عليه الضوء هنا هو البعد الاجتماعي للانتحار كفعل إنساني. الانتحار في حالات كثيرة- كحالتي عبد الحميد شتا ومحمد حسين إبراهيم وغيرهما- هو فعل تضافرت أسباب كثيرة لإحداثه، إلا أن إغفال البعد الاجتماعي- الذي هو بعد أساسي في إحداثه- يعد من قبيل قصر النظر بل الجبن أيضا. هذه الحقائق العلمية والإحصائيات السوسيولوجية لا يجب أن تظل ضربا من الترف الفكري أو الشغف العلمي فقط، بل يجب أن تصبح وسائل تمكننا سياسيا من محاسبة المقصرين ومحاكمة المجرمين. لا يكفي أن نحزن وأن نندم وأن نشفق علي أنفسنا، بل ينبغي أن تكون هذه الحقائق دافعا لنا للتحرك علي المستوي الأهلي للسعي إلي وضع حد لهذه القرابين البشرية التي يقدمها المجتمع، يجب أن يدفعنا فهمنا للعلاقة الطردية بين البطالة والانتحار إلي تكوين روابط من العاطلين تدافع عن حق المواطنين في العمل وتناضل من أجل حق كل إنسان في عمل شريف، يجب أن يدفعنا إدراكنا للعلاقة العكسية بين المستوي الاقتصادي والانتحار إلي تكوين روابط سياسية لها مطالب اقتصادية وسياسية واضحة تدعو للقضاء علي الفقر وزيادة الأجور وتحسين مستوي المعيشة. يجب أن يدفعنا إدراكنا للعلاقة بين استبعاد المواطن من العمل علي أسس غير الكفاءة وبين الانتحار إلي النضال من أجل القضاء علي الفساد والمحسوبية والنخبوية. معرفتنا بالحقائق لا ينبغي أن تتوقف علي العلم بها، بل ينبغي أن تكون سلاحا نمتلكه جميعا للقضاء علي مشكلاتنا المجتمعية. حين نفعل ذلك فنحن نستحق هذه المعرفة ويمكننا أن نتحدث بعدها عن الانتحار بوصفه حلا دائما لمشكلة عابرة. ولكن قبل أن يحدث ذلك، علينا أولا أن نسعي لحل مشكلاتنا الدائمة.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;نشر هذا المقال فى جريدة البديل بتاريخ ١٣ فبراير ٢٠٠٩&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-1109901646947528289?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/1109901646947528289/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=1109901646947528289' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/1109901646947528289'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/1109901646947528289'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2009/02/suicide-siva-by-artist-x-8.html' title='الانتحار... حل مؤقت لمشكلة دائمة'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SbBiiIst3UI/AAAAAAAAAPM/Dnr6LYgYi6g/s72-c/Suicide+Siva+X-8.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-9216507615224145400</id><published>2009-02-06T10:51:00.010-05:00</published><updated>2010-03-23T13:28:34.546-04:00</updated><title type='text'>نعم... تعليقًا علي أحكام القضاء!</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #333333; line-height: 27px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;أصدرت المحكمة الإدارية العليا في الثاني من فبراير الجاري ثلاثة أحكام في ثلاث قضايا تمس العديد من المحاور الهامة في بلدنا: الحكم الأول يقضي بقبول الطعن المقدم من الحكومة ضد حكم محكمة القضاء الإداري الذي يقضي بوقف تصدير الغاز لإسرائيل، والحكم الثاني يقضي بوقف تنفيذ الحكم التاريخي الصادر أيضا عن محكمة القضاء الإداري والذي يقضي بإغلاق مكاتب حرس الجامعة التابعة لوزارة الداخلية وتغييرها بوحدات أمن مدنية غير مسلحة. أما الحكم الثالث فيقضي بوقف تنفيذ الحكم الصادر من القضاء الإداري أيضا الذي يقضي بفتح معبر رفح ودخول قوافل الإغاثة المصرية إلي الشعب الفلسطيني في غزة، ويؤكد الحكم ضرورة سلك هذه القوافل "للقنوات الشرعية" من أجل توصيل المساعدات لسكان غزة&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; line-height: 27px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5299713263566706514" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SYxdIlZR11I/AAAAAAAAAIM/Dto79RSJmV4/s320/1_878307_1_34.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 254px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; text-align: right; width: 320px;" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; line-height: 27px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;من الجدير بالذكر أن جميع الجهات التي ناضلت لاستصدار أحكام من قبل القضاء الإداري، مثل الحملة الشعبية لوقف تصدير الغاز وحركة 9 مارس التي تسعي لتحقيق الاستقلال الجامعي والحريات الأكاديمية وغيرهما- أكدت أن المعركة لم تنته بعد وأنها مستمرة في نضالاتها من أجل تحقيق مطالبها المشروعة، وبينما قال العديد من متحدثي هذه الجهات إن هذه الأحكام جاءت "مخيبة للآمال"، أكد الجميع تقريبا علي الالتزام "بعدم التعليق علي أحكام القضاء"!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; line-height: 27px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5299713744751074962" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SYxdkl8knpI/AAAAAAAAAIU/OKOtbGvVoJ4/s320/081120071239.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 240px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; text-align: right; width: 320px;" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; line-height: 27px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;وصف هذه الأحكام بـ"المخيبة للآمال" هو أقل رد فعل تجاه أحكام تسعي لسلب الشعب المصري أمله في أن يوضع حد لمهزلة تصدير الغاز المصري لإسرائيل بربع السعر العالمي لمدة ٢٥ عاما في الوقت الذي يحتاج فيه الشعب المصري والصناعات المصرية لهذا الغاز أشد الاحتياج وفي الوقت الذي تضخ فيه إسرائيل هذا الغاز في آلتها الحربية التي تسحق الشعب الفلسطيني؛ هذه الأحكام التي تسعي لإحباط نضال الشعب المصري الساعي لتحقيق استقلال جامعاته وتحرير أنشطتها العلمية والفكرية والثقافية من هيمنة أمن الدولة والقمع البوليسي؛ هذه الأحكام التي تسعي لقمع إرادة الشعب المصري المهموم بمساعدة شعبه الجار المحاصر علي عتباته؛ هذه الأحكام التي سمحت لجهاز الدولة أن يبتلع المجتمع وأن يختزل أنشطة المجتمع وتحركاته وحشوده في "قنوات شرعية" تحترم "سيادة الدولة علي إقليمها وحدودها" لكنها لا تحترم بالضرورة إرادة الشعب المصري.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; line-height: 27px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5299714170217053330" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SYxd9W7kPJI/AAAAAAAAAIc/7Bj7UIDKbJ8/s320/n743926768_1341061_9120.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 214px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; text-align: right; width: 320px;" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; line-height: 27px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;نعم أقل ما توصف به هذه الأحكام هو أنها "مخيبة للآمال"، ولكن الأهم من هذا هو الترويج لهذه الفكرة الباطلة التي تؤكد "ضرورة عدم التعليق علي أحكام القضاء". لا يوجد بالدستور أو بالقانون المصريين ما يجرم التعليق علي أحكام القضاء، خاصة بعد صدور الحكم (فمن المفهوم في معظم الأنظمة الديمقراطية أن توضع بعض القواعد للمناقشة العامة للقضايا التي ينظرها القضاء للحد من التأثير علي سير العملية القضائية)، ما دام المرء لا يتعرض لشخص القضاة. إلا أن الكثيرين يقعون ضحايا لهذه الفكرة الخبيثة التي يتم الترويج لها كثيرا، بل إن البعض ـ ومنهم أساتذة قانون ـ يقولون إنه لا ينبغي التعليق علي أحكام القضاء إلا من قبل المتخصصين. وهذا أمر لا أفهمه، وإن فهمته فأنا لا أقبله لأسباب عدة.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;منذ متي كان القانون حكرا علي المختصين؟ أعلم أننا نعيش في عصر حكم المختصين أو حكم الخبراء كما يسميه البعض، فتعقد المجتمعات الرأسمالية الحديثة يخدم فكرة النخبة في حد ذاتها كما يخدم مصالحها، وبالتالي يصبح ليس فقط الطب حكرا علي الأطباء، والهندسة حكرا علي المهندسين، والسباكة حكرا علي السباكين، بل يصبح الاقتصاد أيضا حكرا علي الاقتصاديين، والسياسة حكرا علي السياسيين، والقانون حكرا علي القانونيين، وهذا ينطوي في رأيي علي كارثة محدقة ينبغي التعامل معها بحرص ومحاولة التغلب عليها عن طريق ثلاث وسائل متوازية:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;الوسيلة الأولي تتمثل في المحاسبة، فكما نثق في الطبيب لعلاجنا ونثق في المهندس لبناء عماراتنا وفي السباك لتصليح حماماتنا، إلا أننا نخضعهم للمحاسبة إن أخطأوا، ونطالبهم بشرح الأسباب التي دفعتهم للتصرف بطريقة ما بدلا من أخري. ومن ثم، فإنه ينبغي علينا أيضا إخضاع السياسيين والاقتصاديين والقانونيين لنفس أشكال المحاسبة، وهذا لا يتأتي إلا بالمطالبة بدرجات عالية من الشفافية.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;الوسيلة الثانية تتمثل فيما أسميه بإعادة التملك، وأعني بذلك إعادة تملك "الخبرات" التي احتكرها الخبراء، عن طريق محو الأمية ونشر التعليم ورفع الوعي والنهوض بالمستوي الثقافي العام، والاهتمام بتدريس مبادئ القانون والسياسة والاقتصاد في المدارس والجامعات والتثقيف من خلال المجتمع المدني وحركاته المختلفة، بحيث يمكننا ذلك من محاسبة "الخبراء".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;أما الوسيلة الثالثة فهي وسيلة سياسية وفلسفية بالدرجة الأولي والهدف منها هو تأكيد الفروق الخطيرة بين الطب والهندسة والسباكة، علي سبيل المثال، من جانب، والسياسة والاقتصاد والقانون من جانب آخر، ورفض احتكار الخبراء للسياسة والاقتصاد والقانون، لأنها شئون عامة تخص جميع المواطنين علي نحو متساوٍ، والقانون ما هو، في النهاية، إلا قواعد يتفق عليها المجتمع لتسيير أموره. والمستفيد الوحيد من جهل المواطنين بالقانون وبتفاصيله هو النخب السلطوية التي يتلخص دورها في مجتمعنا في ثلاث وظائف تقوم بها السلطة ـ متخذة أشكالها التشريعية والتنفيذية والقضائية علي التوالي ـ وهي  تفصيل قوانين تخدم مصالح التحالفات الحاكمة واستقرار حكمها، وإحكام قبضة هذه التحالفات الحاكمة علي الشعب وأخيرا الالتفاف حول القوانين التي لم يتم تفصيلها جيدا.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;أود أن أنوه أخيرا بأن هذا المقال معني بمؤسسات السلطة وليس بالنقد الفردي، لأنني أعلم كما يعلم الجميع أن القضاء المصري يزخر -علي مدي تاريخه- بقضاة يتحلون بأعلي درجات النزاهة والشرف، إلا أنني أردت فقط أن أؤكد حقنا في التعليق علي أحكام القضاء...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 48px; line-height: 27px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; line-height: 27px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;تم نشر هذا المقال فى جريدة البديل بتاريخ ٦ فبراير ٢٠٠٩. &lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-9216507615224145400?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/9216507615224145400/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=9216507615224145400' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/9216507615224145400'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/9216507615224145400'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2009/02/blog-post.html' title='نعم... تعليقًا علي أحكام القضاء!'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SYxdIlZR11I/AAAAAAAAAIM/Dto79RSJmV4/s72-c/1_878307_1_34.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-8616232543360461525</id><published>2008-11-28T14:43:00.006-05:00</published><updated>2009-03-05T18:04:03.784-05:00</updated><title type='text'>There will be blood...</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SbBaXKH_O1I/AAAAAAAAAO8/w0eGUkgCNdA/s1600-h/capitalism_christ_shopping_bags.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 287px; height: 400px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SbBaXKH_O1I/AAAAAAAAAO8/w0eGUkgCNdA/s400/capitalism_christ_shopping_bags.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5309843314571164498" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;I have been extremely saddened by the grievous attacks in India that resulted in 130 deaths. It is really mournful, but the sad state of our world has turned it into a near-daily occurrence. What invited me to write today is a very different event: it is the death of a Wal-Mart employee in a shopping stampede in suburban New York this "black" Friday... &lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;I know it's not the first time such a lunatic event happens, but the absurdity and inhumanity of it moved me a lot. It's no longer consumption "as total organization of everyday life ... where everything is taken over and superseded in the ease and translucidity of an abstract 'happiness'" as Jean Baudrillard put it. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;In this situation, and in similar ones, we confront the ugly face of consumerism symbolized by material death. Some, including possibly me, argue that the scourges of consumerism exceed the accidental death of an employee in a shopping stampede, a sad but not very common occurrence, and that the corruption, commodification, commercialization, marketization, reification and alienation created by consumerism have resulted into much more human damage and, perhaps even, in many virtual deaths. What is striking about this "accident" though is its strong symbolism: how macabre consumerism is and how deadly affluenza can be! It is a symbol of the costs of this consumerism that, like Pasolini once said, has cynically destroyed a real world, transforming it into a total "unreality" where there is no possible choice between right and wrong...&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;As long as we are ruled by blind capitalism, we will not be able to realize that joy is not in things, but in us and that what matters is not exchange value, but personal worth. Until this happens, we'll continue to sell our souls "just to buy, buy, buy"...&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-8616232543360461525?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/8616232543360461525/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=8616232543360461525' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/8616232543360461525'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/8616232543360461525'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2008/11/there-will-be-blood.html' title='There will be blood...'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SbBaXKH_O1I/AAAAAAAAAO8/w0eGUkgCNdA/s72-c/capitalism_christ_shopping_bags.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-4653895475436406978</id><published>2008-08-14T15:15:00.018-04:00</published><updated>2010-03-23T13:28:52.175-04:00</updated><title type='text'>حين تتكلم الصين... قراءة فى مراسم افتتاح أوليمبياد بكين</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SbBYUV1UUnI/AAAAAAAAAN0/lnfkv55MD4o/s1600-h/1.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5309841067151217266" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SbBYUV1UUnI/AAAAAAAAAN0/lnfkv55MD4o/s400/1.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 272px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 400px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;نشرت جريدة البديل فى الصفحة الأولى بتاريخ 10 أغسطس تحليلا إخباريا بعنوان "رسائل سياسية فى افتتاح دورة بكين الأوليمبية"، وقد شدنى العنوان جدا، لأننى من المھتمين بمتابعة الأوليمبياد التى أعتبرھا عيدا رياضيا يمكننى من مشاھدة الرياضات التى أعشقھا والتى لا يتاح لنا متابعتھا فى الأوقات العادية، نظرا للوضع شبه الاحتكارى الذى تحظى به كرة القدم. كما أن التحليل المذكور شدنى جدا لأننى تابعت باھتمام شديد المحتوى السياسى لمراسم الافتتاح، ودفعنى ھذا إلى الكتابة عن ملاحظاتى فى ھذا الصدد.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SbBYv-hR4LI/AAAAAAAAAOE/QeqQwpyWGMk/s1600-h/Fascism.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5309841541929492658" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SbBYv-hR4LI/AAAAAAAAAOE/QeqQwpyWGMk/s400/Fascism.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 266px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 400px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;ركز التحليل على ما أسماه كاتبه "بالتصرفات ‘العفوية‘ للرياضيين" التى تعكس موقفا سياسيا، مثل رفع الوفد البحرينى لصورة ملك البحرين، أو قيام رياضية إيرانية برفع علم بلادھا. إلا أن التحليل ركز أيضا على أمور اعتباطية باعتبارھا رسائل سياسية مثل ارتداء الوفد اليابانى لملابس سوداء فى طابور العرض، "وكأنھم ينعون زمنا كانوا يحكمون فيه الصين"، فھذا غير صحيح، لأنھم من ناحية لم يرتدوا السواد إلا فى السترات بينما كان باقى زيھم أبيض، ومن ناحية أخرى حرص جميع أفراد الوفد اليابانى على حمل الأعلام الصينية مع الأعلام اليابانية جنبا إلى جنب فى رسالة سياسية واضحة تنطوى على مجاملة يابانية ذات مغزى للصين. أشار التحليل أيضا إلى مرور الوفد السورى بين وفدى روسيا وأمريكا، وھو أمر لا يجب تحميله دلالة سياسية، لأن الصدفة ھى التى تحكمت فيه نتيجة لالتزام طابور العرض بالترتيب الأبجدى الصينى.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SbBY5x3tgUI/AAAAAAAAAOM/nHSCUZ-VE2Q/s1600-h/Japanese+delegation.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5309841710332608834" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SbBY5x3tgUI/AAAAAAAAAOM/nHSCUZ-VE2Q/s400/Japanese+delegation.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 266px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 400px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;كما أن الصواب جانب كاتب التحليل فى نقطة أخرى، وھى المساواة بين موقفى ھونج كونج وتايوان باعتبارھما يسعيان للاستقلال عن الصين. فالمعروف أن الأولى ھى أحد إقليمين يحظيان بوضع إدارى خاص داخل الصين، وھما ھونج كونج ومكاو، ولا يثير وضعھما قلاقل سياسية ترقى إلى مستوى الوضع شديد الحساسية لتايوان التى تسعى للاستقلال التام عن الصين، ولھذا سمحت الصين لھونج كونج بحمل علمھا، بينما لم تسمح لتايوان إلا بحمل علم يحمل رمز الألعاب الأوليمبية، وأصرت على أن تحمل اسم "تايبى الصينية".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SbBZXd3ZBLI/AAAAAAAAAOU/jYSpYklbwC0/s1600-h/Fascism+2.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5309842220358632626" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SbBZXd3ZBLI/AAAAAAAAAOU/jYSpYklbwC0/s400/Fascism+2.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 266px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 400px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;تعتبر أوليمبياد بكين الأكثر إثارة للجدل فى التاريخ، فقد تسببت فى العديد من المشاكل والأزمات السياسية والدبلوماسية، فاستقالة المخرج ستيفن سبيلبرج فى فبراير الماضى من منصبه كمخرج لحفل الافتتاح احتجاجا على دعم الصين للحكومة السودانية ولسياسات التصفية العرقية التى تتبعھا فى دارفور أحدثت زوبعة سياسية كبيرة، كما أن المظاھرات المناھضة لسياسة الصين القمعية فى التبت دفعت الكثير من الحركات الشعبية إلى دعوة حكوماتھا لمقاطعة الألعاب الأوليمبية، ھذا بالإضافة إلى الأزمة الدبلوماسية بين الصين وفرنسا لاتھام الأولى للأخيرة بدعم التبت وإعلان الأولى الرئيس الفرنسى غير مرحب به فى حفل الافتتاح، إلا أن ھذه الأزمة تم حلھا. كما احتج الكثيرون على وضع حقوق الإنسان فى الصين، وعلى تھجير حوالى نصف مليون من سكان العاصمة بكين قسرا على مدار السنوات الماضية استعدادا للأوليمبياد، وعلى عدم التزام الصين بفتح الباب بحرية كاملة أمام وسائل الإعلام العالمية، بالإضافة إلى التھديدات الإرھابية المتعددة التى تلقتھا الصين فى الفترة الماضية.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SbBZfinuIXI/AAAAAAAAAOc/vYsSROgHnmE/s1600-h/Spielberg.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5309842359074038130" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SbBZfinuIXI/AAAAAAAAAOc/vYsSROgHnmE/s400/Spielberg.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 240px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 400px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;ولھذا حرصت الصين على خروج الأوليمبياد فى أبھى صورة، وتم تدشينھا كأعلى أوليمبياد تكلفة فى التاريخ، بتكلفة 40,9 مليار دولار، ووصفت وسائل الإعلام العالمية حفل الافتتاح "بالأكثر إبھارا فى التاريخ".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SKSIbIUK2gI/AAAAAAAAAF4/68-pBPaq8OA/s1600-h/Human+rights.gif" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5234458666581285378" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SKSIbIUK2gI/AAAAAAAAAF4/68-pBPaq8OA/s320/Human+rights.gif" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;حرص المنظمون على استخدام أكثر التقنيات تقدما فى مجال الاستعراض، واھتموا بإبراز تميز الحضارة الصينية فى مجال العلوم والفنون مبينين أوجه تمايزھا عن غيرھا من الحضارات، وركزت اللوحات الفنية على تأكيد الترابط بين القوميات الصينية المتعددة، وأبرزت مدى قوة الدولة الصينية وقدرتھا على الحشد والتعبئة والتنظيم، وتواجد الجيش فى مراسم الافتتاح ورفع علم الصين فى مسيرة تتحدى التقاليد الغربية المعارضة لعسكرة الدولة، أو على الأقل لعسكرة الرياضة بھذا الشكل. يضاف إلى كل ھذا تصميم لوحات فنية تعيد فيھا حركات الراقصين إلى الأذھان التكوينات الجمالية الفاشية/الشمولية الموحية بتوحد أفراد الشعب المنصھرين فى حشود.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SbBZmWRZ__I/AAAAAAAAAOk/bWbAdH65DVw/s1600-h/Military.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5309842476018302962" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SbBZmWRZ__I/AAAAAAAAAOk/bWbAdH65DVw/s400/Military.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 238px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 400px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;جاء تنظيم طابور الوفود المشاركة وفقا لترتيب الأبجدية الصينية المبسطة، وترتب الأسماء بعدد الخطوط اللازمة لرسم الشكل الأول فى الاسم فالثانى وھكذا، ولھذا كانت الدولة الأولى بعد اليونان، التى تفتتح الطابور تقليديا باعتبارھا صاحبة أول أوليمبياد فى التاريخ، ھى غينيا لأن أول شكل فى رسمھا يرسم بخطين، بينما آخر دولة قبل الصين، التى تختتم الطابور باعتبارھا الدولة المضيفة، ھى زامبيا لأن أول شكل فيھا يرسم بثمانية خطوط. وبالطبع فإن من يجھل ھذه التفاصيل ينبھر لاختلاف اللغة الصينية، والثقافة الصينية، عن لغات وثقافات البحر المتوسط بمركزيته الشديدة، ويسلم بأن المنطق الذى يحكمھما يختلف تماما عن المنطق الذى يحكم لغات وثقافات البحرالمتوسط، وما ينطوى عليه ھذا من أبعاد سياسية واضحة.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SbBZuvk3kpI/AAAAAAAAAOs/cEcZ2dekwm0/s1600-h/Martial+arts.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5309842620249772690" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SbBZuvk3kpI/AAAAAAAAAOs/cEcZ2dekwm0/s400/Martial+arts.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 266px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 400px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;صحيح أن الصين قد أبھرتنا، إلا أنھا أيضا أخافت البعض، وحجَمت البعض، وقمعت البعض، وأكدت وضعھا على الساحة الدولية كقوة لا يمكن إغفالھا...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SbBZ-D4jlGI/AAAAAAAAAO0/4SWJgBXt4l4/s1600-h/Fascism+3.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5309842883399095394" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SbBZ-D4jlGI/AAAAAAAAAO0/4SWJgBXt4l4/s400/Fascism+3.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 262px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 400px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 100%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 85%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;نشر هذا المقال &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;بجريدة البديل&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt; فى عددها رقم 390 بتاريخ 14 أغسطس 2008.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-4653895475436406978?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/4653895475436406978/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=4653895475436406978' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/4653895475436406978'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/4653895475436406978'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2008/08/blog-post_14.html' title='حين تتكلم الصين... قراءة فى مراسم افتتاح أوليمبياد بكين'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SbBYUV1UUnI/AAAAAAAAAN0/lnfkv55MD4o/s72-c/1.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-4903478126777732146</id><published>2008-08-09T15:52:00.012-04:00</published><updated>2009-04-30T16:31:33.503-04:00</updated><title type='text'>فى حضرة الغياب</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SbBXoNrI4CI/AAAAAAAAANs/HrI3VbMlrjk/s1600-h/Darwish.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 271px; height: 400px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SbBXoNrI4CI/AAAAAAAAANs/HrI3VbMlrjk/s400/Darwish.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5309840309046796322" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;It seems that this page is being sadly filled with quasi-obituaries, one after the other. This time, it's Mahmoud Darwish, the poet, the writer and the militant who died today following a major open heart surgery. Like all poets, Darwish's poetry tackled themes of love, life and human relations. His poetry, however, was concerned, in addition, with many other themes inspired by the peculiar situation of his homeland, Palestine, i.e. occupation. His poetry is easily classified as belonging to so-called "resistance art". His poetry, especially his early poetry, clearly reflected his political militancy. He tackled themes of resistance, war, peace, justice and liberty with a great deal of sensitivity and passion.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Darwish was also intrigued by the theme of death. Once and again, he wrote about death and what it meant to him. Most significantly, in 2000, he published &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Jidariyyah (Mural)&lt;/span&gt; a one-poem book describing his near death experience in 1998, following a major heart surgery, and contemplating the dichotomy of life and death:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;وأريد أن أحيا…&lt;br /&gt;فلى عمل على ظهر السفينة.&lt;br /&gt;لا لأنقذ طائراً من جوعنا أو من&lt;br /&gt;دوار البحر، بل لأشاهد الطوفان&lt;br /&gt;عن كثب: وماذا بعد؟&lt;br /&gt;ماذا يفعل الناجون بالأرض العتيقة؟&lt;br /&gt;هل يعيدون الحكاية؟ ما البداية؟&lt;br /&gt;ما النهاية؟ لم يعد أحد من&lt;br /&gt;الموتى ليخبرنا الحقيقة …&lt;br /&gt;أيها الموت انتظرني خارج الأرض،&lt;br /&gt;انتظرني في بلادك، ريثما أنهى&lt;br /&gt;حديثاً عابراً مع ما تبقى من حياتى.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;..&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I want to live…&lt;br /&gt;I have work to do on deck&lt;br /&gt;not to save a bird from our famines or sea sickness&lt;br /&gt;But to study the deluge close-up&lt;br /&gt;Then what?&lt;br /&gt;What do survivors do with the ancient land?&lt;br /&gt;Do they take up the same story?&lt;br /&gt;What is the beginning?&lt;br /&gt;What is the end?&lt;br /&gt;No one comes back from death to tell us the truth…&lt;br /&gt;Wait for me, Death, beyond the earth    &lt;br /&gt;Wait for me on your land&lt;br /&gt;till I finish my talk with what is left of my life...&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Darwish descibed death as "the death of the language", the death of words, for fear of losing his ability to write. He said in a recent interview that, while still under the effect of anesthesia, he thought he knew the words but failed to express them in any way. The first thing he did was start writing this epic while still in the hospital. To him, defeating death was not only an individual enterprise, something that he had to do in order to evade a premature ending of his own life, but also a collective human effort. In &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Mural&lt;/span&gt;, he says:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;هزمتك يا موت الفنون جميعها.&lt;br /&gt;هزمتك يا موت الأغانى فى بلاد الرافدين.&lt;br /&gt;مسلة المصرى، مقبرة الفراعنة،&lt;br /&gt;النقوش على حجارة معبد هزمتك&lt;br /&gt;وانتصرت، وأفلت من كمائنك&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;…&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;الخلود&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="" lang="EN"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Death, you have been defeated by art.&lt;br /&gt;You have been defeated by the poetry of &lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;Mesopotamia&lt;/st1:place&gt;,&lt;br /&gt;And the obelisks of &lt;st1:country-region st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;Egypt&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;, and the tombs of the Pharaohs,&lt;br /&gt;And the carvings in temple stones.&lt;br /&gt;All these have defeated you and won.&lt;br /&gt;Eternal life has evaded your ambushes...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For most of his mature life, Darwish embraced some form of mysticism. He says in &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Mural:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;وكلما صادقت أو&lt;br /&gt;آخيت سنبلة تعلمتُ البقاء من&lt;br /&gt;الفناء وضده: "أَنا حبة القمح&lt;br /&gt;التى ماتت لكى تخضر ثانية. وفى&lt;br /&gt;موتى حياة ما..."&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Whenever I befriended an ear of wheat,&lt;br /&gt;Death and its opposite taught me the meaning of being:&lt;br /&gt;'I am the grain of wheat that died to become green again.&lt;br /&gt;There is something of life in my death...'&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;Darwish is one of those men and women who would not die and who helped humanity, not only his people, defeat death...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Note: The title of the post,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-size:85%;"&gt; Fi hadrat al-ghiyab (In the presence of absence)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;, is the title of Darwish's last book of prose.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-4903478126777732146?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/4903478126777732146/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=4903478126777732146' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/4903478126777732146'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/4903478126777732146'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2008/08/blog-post.html' title='فى حضرة الغياب'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SbBXoNrI4CI/AAAAAAAAANs/HrI3VbMlrjk/s72-c/Darwish.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-6004861849040888885</id><published>2008-07-30T08:53:00.013-04:00</published><updated>2009-03-05T17:50:18.776-05:00</updated><title type='text'>السيما... ده انا أموت من غيرها</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SbBXJk4eQZI/AAAAAAAAANk/hNgFLNbxILU/s1600-h/Youssef+Chahine.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 281px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SbBXJk4eQZI/AAAAAAAAANk/hNgFLNbxILU/s400/Youssef+Chahine.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5309839782700794258" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Cinema... If it were not for it, I'd die"&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;These are the words of the great Youssef Chahine who physically departed from our world three days ago.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Like all the great filmmakers, Chahine not only was a great technician and a talented artist, but he was, above all, a true cinephile.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Whether we agree or disagree with some, most or all of the artistic content of his movies and his political stands, his distinct passion for cinema, that manifested itself in all his movies, made his audience cannot help but admire it. It became exemplary, almost didactic.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And so, despite recurrent accusations of making 'incomprehensible' movies, Chahine's cinema was never pretentious. Like all the great filmmakers, Chahine believed in that idea exemplified by John Berger's words, that "what is saved in the cinema when it achieves art is a spontaneous continuity with all mankind. It is not an art of the princes or the bourgeoisie. It is popular and vagrant. In the sky of the cinema, people learn what they might have been and discover what belongs to them apart from their single lives".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thank you, Joe! And... adieu!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-6004861849040888885?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/6004861849040888885/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=6004861849040888885' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/6004861849040888885'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/6004861849040888885'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2008/07/blog-post_354.html' title='السيما... ده انا أموت من غيرها'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SbBXJk4eQZI/AAAAAAAAANk/hNgFLNbxILU/s72-c/Youssef+Chahine.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-8135274817078887789</id><published>2008-06-25T16:27:00.005-04:00</published><updated>2009-03-05T17:49:23.838-05:00</updated><title type='text'>On Living...</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SbBW7q70CqI/AAAAAAAAANc/Iuxg3mW7E2o/s1600-h/nazim_hikmet.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 312px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SbBW7q70CqI/AAAAAAAAANc/Iuxg3mW7E2o/s400/nazim_hikmet.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5309839543807249058" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"On living" is the title of a poem written by the great Nazim Hikmet. It is a poem that I embrace and that I, today, dedicate to a ghost from times past...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;I&lt;/p&gt;Living is no laughing matter:&lt;br /&gt;you must live with great seriousness&lt;br /&gt;    like a squirrel, for example--&lt;br /&gt;I mean without looking for something beyond and above living,&lt;br /&gt;    I mean living must be your whole occupation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Living is no laughing matter:&lt;br /&gt;    you must take it seriously,&lt;br /&gt;    so much so and to such a degree&lt;br /&gt;that, for example, your hands tied behind your back,&lt;br /&gt;                                                                                    your back to the wall,&lt;br /&gt;or else in a laboratory&lt;br /&gt;     in your white coat and safety glasses,&lt;br /&gt;     you can die for people--&lt;br /&gt;even for people whose faces you've never seen,&lt;br /&gt;even though you know living&lt;br /&gt;    is the most real, the most beautiful thing.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I mean, you must take living so seriously&lt;br /&gt;that even at seventy, for example, you'll plant olive trees--&lt;br /&gt;and not for your children, either,&lt;br /&gt;but because although you fear death you don't believe it,&lt;br /&gt;because living, I mean, weighs heavier.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;II&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Let's say we're seriously ill, need surgery--&lt;br /&gt;which is to say we might not get up&lt;br /&gt;from the white table.&lt;br /&gt;Even though it's impossible not to feel sad&lt;br /&gt;about going a little too soon,&lt;br /&gt;we'll still laugh at the jokes being told,&lt;br /&gt;we'll look out the window to see if it's raining,&lt;br /&gt;or still wait anxiously&lt;br /&gt;for the latest newscast. . .&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Let's say we're at the front--&lt;br /&gt;for something worth fighting for, say.&lt;br /&gt;There, in the first offensive, on that very day,&lt;br /&gt;we might fall on our face, dead.&lt;br /&gt;We'll know this with a curious anger,&lt;br /&gt;but we'll still worry ourselves to death&lt;br /&gt;about the outcome of the war, which could last years.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Let's say we're in prison&lt;br /&gt;and close to fifty,&lt;br /&gt;and we have eighteen more years, say,&lt;br /&gt;before the iron doors will open.&lt;br /&gt;We'll still live with the outside,&lt;br /&gt;with its people and animals, struggle and wind--&lt;br /&gt;I  mean with the outside beyond the walls.&lt;br /&gt;I mean, however and wherever we are,&lt;br /&gt;we must live as if we will never die.&lt;/p&gt;III&lt;p&gt;This earth will grow cold,&lt;br /&gt;a star among stars&lt;br /&gt;and one of the smallest,&lt;br /&gt;a gilded mote on blue velvet--&lt;br /&gt;I mean &lt;i&gt;this&lt;/i&gt;, our great earth.&lt;br /&gt;This earth will grow cold one day,&lt;br /&gt;not like a block of ice&lt;br /&gt;or a dead cloud even&lt;br /&gt;but like an empty walnut it will roll along&lt;br /&gt;in pitch-black space . . .&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;You must grieve for this right now&lt;br /&gt;--you have to feel this sorrow now--&lt;br /&gt;for the world must be loved this much&lt;br /&gt;if you're going to say "I lived". . .&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18658841-8135274817078887789?l=sohabayoumi.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/feeds/8135274817078887789/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18658841&amp;postID=8135274817078887789' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/8135274817078887789'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18658841/posts/default/8135274817078887789'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sohabayoumi.blogspot.com/2008/06/on-living.html' title='On Living...'/><author><name>Soha Bayoumi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02527789247008618306</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-roPLSsWxuqg/TwI4nK50aFI/AAAAAAAAAfw/aIuy5Yy8Ob4/s220/Instagram%2B2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SbBW7q70CqI/AAAAAAAAANc/Iuxg3mW7E2o/s72-c/nazim_hikmet.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18658841.post-7910353262528285463</id><published>2008-05-13T12:35:00.017-04:00</published><updated>2010-03-23T13:29:27.479-04:00</updated><title type='text'>الجوع والديمقراطية</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SbBOr4BmT1I/AAAAAAAAAL8/9vZYcCgjhb0/s1600-h/food.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5309830476350246738" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_d8X3jVK7q4I/SbBOr4BmT1I/AAAAAAAAAL8/9vZYcCgjhb0/s400/food.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 266px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 400px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-EG" style="line-height: 115%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;يتحدث الكثيرون عن قضايا الغذاء والجوع المطروحة علينا اليوم وبشدة، فوفقا لمنظمة الغذاء والزراعة العالمية (الفاو)، أكثر من 850 مليون شخص (أى أكثر من ثمن سكان العالم) يعانون من المجاعة، من بينهم أكثر من 820 مليون شخص يعيشون فى الدول النامية.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="direction: rtl; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-EG" style="line-height: 115%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;ووفقا للإحصائيات الدولية التى تقدمها الفاو وبرنامج الأمم المتحدة للغذاء، فإن مصر تعانى حاليا من معدل سوء تغذية لا يتجاوز ال 4%، وبغض النظر عن مدى دقة هذه الإحصاءات، فإنه من المؤكد أن الوضع الغذائى فى مصر أصبح أقل أمانا بعد التغيرات الاقتصادية الأخيرة وتزايد حدة الأزمة الغذائية وارتفاع معدلات التضخم.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="direction: rtl; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-EG" style="line-height: 115%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;وقد أشار العديد من الاقتصاديين إلى احتمالات دخول بلادنا فى أزمة غذائية، كما أن الحكومة المصرية تستسهل اللجوء للذرائع التى تتلخص فى ارتفاع أسعار الغذاء العالمية وأسعار البترول والكساد الأمريكى، الخ للتخفف من مسئوليتها عن الأزمة الاقتصادية والغذائية التى تمر بها مصر حاليا. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="direction: rtl; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-EG" style="line-height: 115%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;يتلخص التحليل الكلاسيكى لأسباب المجاعة فى الأسباب الطبيعية التى تتضمن الكوارث الطبيعية من فيضانات أو جفاف أو أوبئة تؤدى إلى نقص كبير فى المحاصيل الزراعية أو تتسبب فى نفوق المواشى أو الدواجن أو الأسماك، بالإضافة إلى بعض الأسباب البشرية مثل الحروب أو الانفجار السكانى.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="direction: rtl; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-EG" style="line-height: 115%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;إلا أنه فى العقود الماضية، ومع تطور الفكر الاقتصادى وآلياته ظهر ما يعرف اليوم باقتصاديات المجاعة التى كان الفضل الأكبر فى ظهورها يرجع إلى الاقتصادى والفيلسوف الهندى أمارتيا سن &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr" style="line-height: 115%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;(Amartya Sen)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-EG" style="line-height: 115%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; الحاصل على جائزة نوبل فى الاقتصاد عام 1998 والأستاذ بجامعة هارفارد.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="direction: rtl; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-EG" style="line-height: 115%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;بدأ "سن" اهتمامه بدراسة المجاعات منذ أوائل الثمانينيات، حيث عمل على إثبات نظريته حول أسباب المجاعات والتى تقول بأن المجاعات لا تحدث بسبب نقص الغذاء وإنما بسبب انعدام المساواة الكامن فى آليات توزيع الغذاء. وينبع اهتمام "سن" بدراسة المجاعات من تجربته الشخصية، حيث إنه شهد وهو فى العاشرة من عمره مجاعة البنجال عام 1943 وهو ابن الطبقة الوسطى التى لم تتأثر بشدة بهذه المجاعة التى تسببت فى وفاة أكثر من ثلاثة ملايين شخص من الفقراء خلص "سن" بعدها بأربعين عاما إلى أن وفاتهم كان من الممكن تجنبها، فقد أثبت "سن" أن الهند (التى كان البنجال بأكمله أحد أقاليمها فى ذلك الوقت) كانت تملك حينها موارد غذائية كافية ولكن توزيع هذه الموارد كان قاصرا بسبب أن شرائح من السكان (العمال الزراعيين فى ذلك الوقت) فقدوا أعمالهم وبالتالى قدرتهم على شراء الغذاء. وقد أثبت "سن" بتحليله الاقتصادى وبتوضيحه أن إنتاج الغذاء فى عام المجاعة فى البنغال كان أكبر من متوسط الإنتاج فى الأعوام السابقة للمجاعة أن الأسباب الأكثر أهمية للمجاعات هى الانخفاض النسبى للأجور وارتفاع معدلات التضخم، وخاصة فى القطاعات الغذائية، وزيادة معدلات البطالة والفقر وسوء نظم توزيع الغذاء، وبهذا ركز "سن" فى تحليله لأسباب المجاعات على آليات الاقتصاد السياسى وفهم أسباب الوفاة الناجمة عن المجاعات وتقييم الاسترتيجيات التى تملكها الجماعات المعرضة للمجاعات فى التعامل مع احتمالات حدوثها، فضلا عن دور الحروب والصراعات السياسية فى هذا الصدد. وبملاحظته لحقيقة أن كل المجاعات التى تحدث فى العالم الحديث تحدث إما فى ظل نظام ديكتاتورى أو تحت مظلة حكم استعمارى أو أثناء الحروب والصراعات الأهلية، خلص "سن" إلى أنه من الصعب بمكان أن يعانى نظام ديمقراطى من حدوث مجاعة، حتى أنه لخص استنتاجه هذا بقوله "لم تحدث قط مجاعة فى دولة مستقلة ديمقراطية تتمتع بحرية نسبية للصحافة".&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="direction: rtl; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-EG" style="line-height: 115%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;إن لم تكن مصر، ولحسن الحظ، قد مرت بمجاعة فى العصر الحديث، فإنه من المؤكد أنها مرت بعدد غير قليل من الأزمات الغذائية وعانت من معدلات مرتفعة من نقص التغذية، كما أنها تواجه اليوم أزمة غذائية حقيقية قد يكون لها من النتائج ما لا تحمد عقباه، ومع إدراكى لدور الشركات الاحتكارية والنظام الرأسمالى العالمى فى التسبب فى أزمة الغذاء الحالية والعمل على الكسب من ورائها، ودور الرأسمالية الكومبرادور فى بلادنا فى تحديد أولوياتنا الاقتصادية، وخاصة الزراعية منها، فإننى أود أن أؤكد على أهمية عوامل أخرى تتسبب فى الأزمة الغذائية الحالية لا تقتصر على نقص موارد الغذاء المحلية أوالعالمية أو ارتفاع أسعار البترول أو الحديد (!) أو كساد الاقتصاد الأمريكى أو أن هذا هو الثمن الذى يجب أن ندفعه لكى نندمج فى الاقتصاد العالمى كما يقول لنا السيد الرئيس. فالأزمة هى بالأساس أزمة سياسية تتعلق بعلاقات القوى فى بلادنا وبقواعد اللعبة السياسية وبمساحة الديمقراطية التى نتمتع بها وهذا فى اعتقادى هو ما بدأ الشعب المصرى فى إدرا
